You have isolated and purified a new species of cells from the rain forest and you want to place this new species in the appropriate branch of the tree of life. You sequence the ribosomal RNA genes from these cells and discover that for one particular region of the ribosomal gene (the rRNA) the RNA sequence is AAUGAAGG. You have sequences from the same region of the ribosomal genes (the rRNA) from each of these species: bacteria, eukaryote and archaea, which are listed below.
bacteria AUAGAUGG
eukaryote AAAGAAGG
archaea AAUGGAGU
Based on these sequence results, to which branch of the tree of life should you assign this new species?
a. eukaryote
b. archaea
c. bacterial
d. bacteria and archaea
e. There is not enough information.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is: option A. eukaryote.

Explanation:

The sequence of the newly found rRNA is AAUGAAGG is similar to the sequence is given for the eukaryote which is AAAGAAGG, there is only one exception at 3thirs position of the sequence which is instead of uracil there is adenosine. However, this could be a result of the transversion mutation where A converted into U of the period of evolution.

On the other hand, the rRNA of bacteria and archaea have a very high difference in their sequence with a change in one than one base.


Related Questions

Soil in which of the following habitats is the least dense?

desert
grassland
marsh
forest

Answers

I wanna say A. Desert

Hope this helps!!

Answer: Desert

I got it right on test

Edg2022

EXPLAIN the symbiotic relationship between a dog and its fleas. Identify the type of symbiosis that this relationship represents. *

Answers

Answer:

I do not know!!!

Explanation:

The other person that said that is not doing this correctly.

write an equation in slope intercept form slope 1 passes through (0,7)

Answers

Answer:

y = 1x+7

Explanation:

Compare and contrast the TWO classes of "seeded "plants.​

Answers

Answer:

The seed plants are often divided arbitrarily into two groups: the gymnosperms and the angiosperms. The basis for this distinction is that angiosperms produce flowers, while the gymnosperms do not.

Explanation:

The seed plants are often divided arbitrarily into two groups: the gymnosperms and the angiosperms. The basis for this distinction is that angiosperms produce flowers, while the gymnosperms do not. This is poor form, since it defines the gymnosperms by the absence of a character, and not by any features that the organisms actually share. The gymnosperms do share a number of features, but, as should be obvious from the above cladogram, they are not more closely related to each other than to the angiosperms (Anthophyta). The features shared by gymnosperms were likely present in the early ancestors of the flowering plants as well. It should also be noted that the "progymnosperms" are represented by a box of a different color, in order to make it clear that they are not actually seed plants, but rather are included here because they are believed to be the closest relatives of the seed plants.

Systematics within the seed plants is poorly understood. Part of the problem is that most of the major groups have gone extinct, and several of the groups alive today consist primarily of plants with highly derived morphologies. The above cladogram is based largely on the work of Jim Doyle, a professor at UC Davis, and Michael Donoghue, currently at Harvard, and is therefore somewhat preliminary. It includes some questionable groupings not explicitly supported in their papers.

Compare the nervous system of the shrimp to that of a vertebrate.

Answers

Answer: The majority of animals on our planet, about 95 percent, do not possess a true backbone and are called invertebrates. It's common knowledge that vertebrates like humans have a complex nervous system that reacts to stimuli, but much less is known about invertebrates like shrimp and insects. While it's somewhat different from that of vertebrates, shrimp do have a central nervous system comprised of four main parts.

Explanation:

The nervous system is a highly specialized organ found in vertebrates.

The nervous system

The nervous system is a complicated system in the body of a vertebrate that is made up of the peripheral nervous system, which includes cranial nerves, spinal nerves, involuntary nerves, etc., and the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord.Neurons in the nervous system primarily relay signals to the various bodily parts.Somatic and visceral components are part of the peripheral nervous system.The two halves of the vertebrate nervous system are the grey matter and the white matter.The central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system make up the nervous system.The spinal cord and the brain, which regulate all bodily functions, make up the central nervous system.The cranial and spinal nerves, on the other hand, are part of the peripheral nervous system, which links the central nervous system to the rest of the body.Nerves carry electrical impulses from the skin and other sensory organs to the brain, which interprets the stimuli and delivers a reaction to the muscles and glands of the body.

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Think about the factors that will influence the evolution of humans in the future. Name one factor that would exert influence through the process of natural selection and one factor that would exert influence through artificial selection.
A. natural selection: genetic engineering; artificial selection: demands placed on the brain
B. natural selection: individual mating choice; artificial selection: diseases
C. natural selection: diseases; artificial selection: genetic engineering
D. natural selection: demands placed on the brain; artificial selection: diseases

Answers

Part C

Projected values are only estimates. Can you think of either a natural or artificial factor that could increase or decrease the actual amount of wind energy the United States produces in the future?

Edmentum sample explanation:

Technological advancements in the future could lead to the production of higher-efficiency turbines, which could generate more electricity than originally predicted. Climate changes over time could affect wind speeds in a region, leading to higher or lower energy production.

The factors that would exert influence through the process of natural selection are a natural selection: diseases; artificial selection: and genetic engineering. The correct option is C.

What is natural selection?

The strongest survive through natural selection, and the most favored traits endure through evolution. Natural selection is the result of selection pressure on a population's frequencies of a specific allele. Evolution is the process through which, over an extended period of time, new sets of naturally selected organisms emerged.

Future technological developments might result in the creation of turbines with a higher efficiency, which might produce more electricity than was initially anticipated. Wind speeds in a place may alter as the climate shifts through time, which could result in increased or decreased energy output.

Therefore, the correct option is C. natural selection: diseases; artificial selection: genetic engineering.

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Which statement correctly describes glucose (C6H1206)?
A.It is made of matter and contains twenty-four molecules.
B.It is an element made of three types of atoms.
C.It is an atom made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
D.It is a compound made of twenty-four total atoms.

Answers

Answer:

A.It is made of matter and contains twenty-four molecules.

Explanation:

Provide a definition for this term (in your own words) with examples if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

the state or quality of being dense; compactness; closely set or crowded condition.

stupidity; slow-wittedness; obtuseness.

the number of inhabitants, dwellings, or the like, per unit area

Explanation:

What is the difference between an amino acid and a protein? ( helpp and thx) ​

Answers

Answer:

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. protein is a chain of amino acids connected together

A student is comparing the cells of a prokaryote, an animal, and a plant.
Identifying which two cell parts would show that the cell was a plant cell, and not
a cell of a prokaryote or an animal?
a. nucleus and mitochondria
b. cell wall and chloroplast
c. cell wall and cell membrane
d. cell membrane and mitochondria

Answers

Answer: b. cell wall and chloroplast

Explanation:

Fragmentation occurs when a large area of ecosystem is divided into smaller, isolated areas due to deforestation. After fragmentation, changes to the ecosystem can occur. Which is most likely an effect of fragmentation on an ecosystem?

a. Animal species in the fragmented area utilize new food sources in the deforested area.

b. Plant species from the deforested area alter conditions at the edge of the fragmented area.

c. The nutrient cycle is replenished by new species colonizing the deforested area.

d. Most native species disappear from both deforested and fragmented areas. ​

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Fa person's croulatory system did not function properly, how might
other systems, such as the respiratory and digestive systems, be
affected? How would homeostasis, or internal stability, be affected by
these system imbalances?

Answers

Answer:

If the circulatory system does not function properly, the blood supply to the organs in the digestive and respiratory systems is altered, resulting in a decrease in the supply of nutrients and oxygen required by the tissues. When the tissues do not receive the adequate amount of nutrients and oxygen to fulfill their functions, a negative alteration of the internal balance or homeostasis is produced.

Explanation:

The circulatory system is responsible for providing blood supply to all tissues and organs of the body. A circulatory system that does not work properly already means an inadequate supply of nutrients and oxygen to the organic tissues.

How does an altered circulatory system affect other systems, such as the digestive and respiratory systems? Respiratory system: it is in charge of providing oxygen (O₂) to the body, through lung breathing and gas exchange. When there is little blood supply, this system decreases its function, thus reducing both the supply of O₂ to the tissues and the elimination of carbon dioxide (CO₂). Digestive system: responsible for the digestion and absorption of nutrients, a function that can be altered when there is not adequate blood circulation. The supply of nutrients to tissues, already compromised by poor circulation, may be insufficient for cellular and tissue demand. How does an altered circulatory system affect homeostasis?

The internal balance or homeostasis depends on the normal functioning of all the organic systems. If the circulatory system does not adequately fulfill its function, the tissues and organs do not receive the proper amount of O₂ and nutrients, a deficit that can lead to an alteration of homeostasis.

PLZZ HELP ON TIME LIMIT!!!!!!!MULTIPLE CHOICE!!!!!!
what is the representative organisms for arthropods
a:seastar
b:sponge
c:fish
d"spider
e:leech
f:coral
g:groundworm
h:snail

Answers

insects, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, millipedes, crabs, crayfish, shrimp, lobster and barnacles

Explanation:

snail

.....

.......

..........

what is an important step in the process of translation?

Answers

Answer: There are three major steps to translation: Initiation, Elongation, and Termination. The ribosome is made of two separate subunits: the small subunit and the large subunit. During initiation the small subunit attaches to the 5' end of mRNA. It then moves in the 5' → 3' direction.

HURRY PLZ
2. Define Homologous Chromosomes
A. Chromosomes that make up each pair of chromosomes in a body cell, for each of
the 23 pairs in humans, one comes from mom, the other from dad,
B. Copies of the original chromosomes
C. Allele that hides the recessive allele,
D. Pure

Answers

I think its A because a diploid human cell contains 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes and 2 sex chromosomes. The cell has two sets of each chromosome; one of the pair is derived from the mother and the other from the father.

Some scientists predict that if global warming continues over the next few centuries, melting of the polar caps will raise the level of the oceans, causing some peninsulas to become islands. How might this change eventually affect the species that live on these peninsulas

Answers

Joe mama is the reason I don’t know sry I don’t understand the question

what is science ? explain .​

Answers

Answer:

well in my view science is a technology without it we hadn't be sucess

Why do we need the brazilion forest

Answers

Answer:

We need the Brazilian forest because it produces roughly six percent of the world's oxygen and has long been thought to act as a carbon sink.

the forest is a huge producer of oxygen. this rainforest produces about 6% of the worlds oxygen. it’s also seen as a carbon sink - absorbs a large amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. this rainforest also houses main species and animals. without the land and environment, many of the animals it’s houses would seize to thrive.

What physical property do some objects have that causes them to attract
iron?
O A. Magnetism
B. Thermal conductivity
O C. High freezing points
O D. Electrical conductivity

Answers

Answer:

magnetism is the answer

What is digestion and why do we need to digest food.​

Answers

Digestion is the process by which food and drink are broken down into their smallest parts so that the body can use them to build and nourish cells and to provide energy.

Answer:

digestion is breaking down the food and we need to digest food to get nutrients hope this helps :)

Explanation:

A. Amber and evolution

B. Cast and imprint

C. Theory, cast

D. Carbon dating and radioactive isotopes

Answers

Answer:

A. Amber and evolution

Vesicles that serve to break down cellular debris

Answers

Answer:

Lysosomes are vesicles that are formed by the golgi apparatus. They contain powerful enzymes that could break down (digest) the cell products, waste materials , and cellular debris and then force them out of the cel. They also digest invading organisms as bacteria.

Identify one organism, one population, and one community

Answers

Answer:

The study of organisms, populations and communities examines how organisms interact with each other and their environment at individual, population and community levels. To characterize these interactions, NEON quantifies and observes interactions among multiple organisms and their environments. By sampling a variety of organisms in aquatic and terrestrial systems, NEON provides data on individual traits, population dynamics and the composition of communities. Integrated with other data collected across NEON sites, the project produces data in the areas of biodiversity, infectious diseases and invasive species.

1. Explain the change in erythrocyte count in the case of anemia

2. Where are red blood cells produced?

3. What type of cells help blood to clot?

4. What makes the human circulatory system efficiently carry oxygen to the tissues?

5. Describe the role of blood plasma.

6. Explain the role of lymph in our body

Answers

1. Erythrocytes is red blood cells, and anemia means a lack of red blood cells in the blood. So erythrocyte count in a patient diagnosed with anemia such as pernicious anemia is going to be significantly lower than normal.

2. RBC’s (red blood cells) are produced in the bone marrow
3. Platelets help with clotting as well as clotting proteins produced in the liver
4. The human circulatory system is designed specifically to transport oxygen as well as nutrients to all parts of the body through blood vessels. Humans in the womb have blood vessels and a beating heart developed by the 1-2 months in the womb, and the heart immediately begins work. The human circulatory system is efficient because we were created with a system to be as efficient as possible. The circulatory system is basically a highway made of tunnels that allows RBC’s and WBC’s to pass through to every part of the body including major organs. Unfortunately unhealthy eating habits and poor exercise cause this circulatory system to become less and less effective till the point of heart attack, stroke, or major cardiovascular disease.
5. Blood plasma is very important in the transfer of nutrients as well as hormones to the major organs of the body.
6. Lymph is a clear watery substance that carries proteins and other substances throughout the body in order to maintain fluid balance. Lymph is part of the lymphatic system which is a tiny constituent of the immune system.

accurately describes the energy needs for photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Solar energy is needed for photosynthesis, and chemical energy in the form of glucose is needed for cellular respiration.


An air mass takes on temperature and moisture characteristics of the land
or water beneath it. What kind of air mass forms over tropical waters that
have been heated by the sun?
A) cool and moist
B) hot and very dry
C) warm and moist
D) cold and dry
I need this today please help

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its c

Explanation:

Warm and moist kind of air mass forms over tropical waters that have been heated by the sun. Hence option C is correct.

What are topical waters?

Topical waters are defined as water between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° North latitude) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° South latitude). In the Köppen climatic classification, a tropical climate is one in which the average monthly temperature is over 18°C. There is no winter season and there is more annual rainfall than annual evaporation.

A good illustration of this kind of fish is the goldfish. On the other hand, "tropical" or "warm water" fish require a water temperature that is optimal for their comfort and health. Although different species of fish have varying needs, tropical fish generally demand water that is between 76 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit (25 and 27 degrees Celsius).


Thus, warm and moist kind of air mass forms over tropical waters that have been heated by the sun. Hence option C is correct.

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Measuring Populations (brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

I believe your answer would be C: interactions between individuals

Explanation:

Brainliest if this is correct?

Answer:

Letter C, interactions between individuals

Explanation:

Also, I love your profile pic!!

You are observing the sun through a solar telescope. You see darks spots on the surface. Which solar property are you observing?
A Convection
B Sunspots
C Prominences
D Solar flares

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The spots are an area of cooler surface temperature caused by magnetic field flux.

The function of the testes and ovaries in reproduction

Answers

Testes            

-Male reproductive gland that produces sperm and male hormones

Ovaries          

-Female reproductive gland that produces eggs and female hormones

Hope this helped!

Considering the connections between Yellowstone’s wolves, aspen and willow trees, and elk; which one is the keystone species.

Answers

Answer:

The keystone species is the wolf.

Explanation:

Every species of organism is important to the ecosystem, so if just one species gets extinct for whatever reason there will be consequences for the other species. How big the consequences will be, depends on the species and on how big of an effect it has on the ecosystem. Some species have relatively small importance, while some have huge importance, and the ones that have huge importance are called keystone species.

The keystone species have such big importance to an ecosystem that with their presence everything is under control, but if they go extinct then the ecosystem suffers badly and changes dramatically. In this case, a keystone species is the wolf. The wolves control the elk population, which in turn means that there is no shortage of food for the elk and they don't damage the young trees. By not damaging the young trees, they grow, so there is a much larger area covered by forest. More forest means less erosion, the water of the streams is better controlled, and there is less meandering. If the wolves are out of the picture, as they were for some time, the picture is totally opposite.

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