8. Consider the element Scandium, atomic # 21.

(a) If the electronic configuration of the element were constructed "from scratch", into which

orbital (and into which shell) would the final electron be placed? (1)

(b) When scandium forms an ion with a charge of +1, from which orbital (and from which

shell) would the electron be removed? (1)

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Scandium has atomic number of 21. This means that in it's neutral state its going to have 21 electrons.

a) The full electronic configuration is given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2

The final electron is placed in the d orbital. The shell is 3d

(b) When scandium has a charge if +1, it has lost an electron. The total number of electrons would now be 21-1 = 20

The electronic configuration would be given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

The electron in the 3d orbital would be removed.


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP I WILL LOVE YOU FOREVER! I REALLY AM DUMB PLEASE! ANSWER FULL QUESTION FOR BRAINLIEST :D
The teacher told Fatima that all types of energy are kinetic energy, potential energy, or both. Fatima drew this diagram to help her organize this information. She then sorted each type of energy into its correct category: chemical, electrical, electromagnetic, mechanical, nuclear, and thermal. An illustration of a Venn diagram with the label Potential energy in the left circle, Kinetic energy in the right circle, and both in the shared middle part of the two circles. Three of the types of energy can be either kinetic or potential energy. Identify these three types. For each type, explain why it can be either kinetic or potential.

Answers

Answer: (D) Thermal

Explanation: This is Thermal because it is the only one that makes sense  

someone help me please i’ll give brainly

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

i looked it up on Google

10 divided by 2 im confused

Answers

if your serious about this question then it is 5

The awncer is 5!! Just use a Calculator and you would’ve gotten 5!!

Plz answer as soon as possible!!

Question: what is a shared pair of electrons? What is an unshared pair?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

shared pair of electrons= covalent bond (sharing of electrons allows atoms to complete octet and gain stability)

unshared pair of electrons= lone pair/ non-bonding pairs

3. Gold-198 decays with a half-life of 2.7 days according to the equation:198Au → 0−1β + 198Cd

a. Find the value of the rate constant, k. Include units.


b. How much of a 10.0 g sample of Au-198 remains after seven days? (Use the integrated rate law formula.)

Answers

a. k=0.256/day

b.sample of Au-198 remains after seven days : 1.67 g

Further explanation

1. A half-life of 2.7 days⇒t1/2=2.7 days

The half-life can be expressed in a decay constant( λ)

[tex]\tt \displaystyle t_ {1/2} = {\dfrac {\ln (2)} {\lambda}}\\\\\lambda(or~k)=\dfrac{0.693}{2.7}=0.256/day[/tex]

2. We can use formula : (integrated rate law) :

[tex]\tt ln[A]=-kt+ln[Ao]\\\\ln(\dfrac{Ao}{A})=kt[/tex]

Ao=10 g

t=7 days

k=0.256/day

[tex]\tt ln(\dfrac{10}{A})=0.256\times 7\\\\ln(\dfrac{10}{A})=1.792\\\\e^{1.792}=\dfrac{10}{A}\\\\6=\dfrac{10}{A}\rightarrow A=1.67~g[/tex]

The mass of Au-198 that remains after seven days is 1.62 g.

We know that radioactive decay is a first order reaction hence;

k = 0.693/ t12

Where;

k = rate constant

t12 = half life

k =  0.693/ 2.7 days = 0.26 day-1

Using;

N =Noe^-kt

No = amount of radioactive material initially present

N = mass of radioactive substance present at time t

N = 10 e^-(0.26 × 7)

N = 1.62 g

The mass of Au-198 that remains after seven days is 1.62 g.

Learn more about radioactive decay: https://brainly.com/question/14077220

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
*Will mark *25 points
Question 5 of 5
The Monroe Doctrine changed the United States' role in the world by:
O A. allowing the country to control a huge number of colonies around
the world.
O B. increasing the country's power to influence political decisions in
Europe.
C. giving the country a larger role in protecting other countries in the
Americas.
D. forcing the country to use its military to support all democratic
revolutions.

Answers

Answer:It is C i got it correct

Explanation:

Answer:

C. giving the country a larger role in protecting other countries in the

Americas.

Explanation:

What data do scientists use to determine when a volcano might erupt?

Whoever gives me the right answer will get brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

seismographs

Explanation:

Scientists use seismographs that record the length and strength of each earthquake to try to determine if an eruption is imminent. Magma and gas can push the volcano's slope upward.

Which of the following diagrams correctly represents the formation of a compound consisting of magnesium and fluorine?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The image attached describes the formation of magnesium fluoride.

Magnesium has two valence electrons while fluorine has seven valence electrons. Magnesium can now transfer one electron each to two fluorine atoms thereby forming the compound MgF2.

This has been shown pictorially in the image attached to this answer.

Fe (s) + Pb(NO3), (aq) —> ___

Type of reaction: _____

Answers

Answer:

lead , chemical

Explanation:

chemical ..........
..........

An atom of a certain element has 12 protons, 14 neutrons, and 2 valence electrons. What is the name of this element?

Answers

Given :

An atom of a certain element has 12 protons, 14 neutrons, and 2 valence electrons.

To Find :

The name of this element.

Solution :

We know, element with atomic number ( number of protons ) 12 and valance electrons is Magnesium.

Now, isotope of magnesium of proton with 14 neutrons is Mg-16 .

Therefore, name of element is Mg-16 .

Hence, this is the required solution.

The insect population competes for _______________________ and nectar.

Answers

Answer:

eachother or different type of flower

Explanation:

Which part of the atom can be transferred from one atom to another to form
ions?
a. Protons
b. Neutrons
c. Valence Electron
d. Nucleus

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  Valance Electron

Students in a chemistry lab used sodium hydroxide to neutralize the carbonic acid in two different sodas, coke and sprite. More base was required to neutralize the sprite than the coke. What does this tell you about the acidity of sprite as compared to coke?
A: Coke is more acidic than sprite

B: Sprite is more acidic than coke

C: Coke and Sprite are equally acidic

D: There is not enough information to determine

Answers

The answer is fjdjsbsjeiegeididbdbeiejdbdj A

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!
Step 4: Create Lewis dot diagrams.
a) Draw Lewis dot diagrams of the reactants and products on the paper with your chemical equation.
b) Select a different color to use for each element in the chemical reaction. Use your chosen color
for the element’s symbol and for its valence electrons.
c) Label these diagrams “Lewis Dot Diagrams.”

Answers

Answer:

Hey student your question is not proper arrange, i don't understand what you want us to do

What is the volume of a 86.8 gram Piece of aluminum? The density of aluminum is 2.70g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 32.15 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{86.8}{2.70} \\ = 32.148...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

32.15 mL

Hope this helps you

What are the coefficients for the following chemical reaction?

___Be(BrO3)2 --> ___BeBr2+___O2

A.
1, 1, 3

B.
2, 2, 6

C.
2, 2, 3

D.
2, 1, 2

1 points

QUESTION 12

The previous question is an example of what type of chemical equation?

A.
Synthesis

B.
Decomposition

C.
Single Re-Placement

D.
Double Re-Placement

Answers

Explanation:

A and D. the answer is a and d

Use the drop-down menus to select the sentences that show precise use of pronouns.
1. Fred visited Nick after his graduation.
2. After Nick's graduation, Fred visited him.
1. Marie told Sarah that she makes great spaghetti.
2. Marie told Sarah, "You make great spaghetti."
1. John broke the fence with his bike.
2. John's bike hit a fence and it broke.
Answers
Sentence 1
Sentence2

Answers

Answer:

sentence 2, sentence 2, sentence 1

Explanation:

it was right for me on edge 2020

Answer:

1. Fred visited Nick after his graduation.

2. After Nick's graduation, Fred visited him.

1. Marie told Sarah that she makes great spaghetti.

2. Marie told Sarah, "You make great spaghetti."

1. John broke the fence with his bike.

2. John's bike hit a fence and it broke.

What is necessary to produce visible light from chemical compounds?

Answers

Answer:

the molecule must contain either pi bonds or atoms with non-bonding orbitals.

Explanation:

A non-bonding orbital is a lone pair on, say, oxygen, nitrogen or a halogen.

Thanksgiving is November 26th. Today is November 9th. How many seconds are there until Thanksgiving Day?​

Answers

0 seconds because it’s November 27 :))
Assuming it is 12:00AM on November 9 and we are calculating the number of seconds until November 26, there would be 1,468,800 seconds between the dates.

Explanation:

There are 17 days between 11/9 and 11/26.

There are 24 hours in a day. Multiply the number of hours by the number of days to find the number of hours in 17 days.
24*17 = 408 hours

There are 3600 seconds in one hour (60 minutes * 60 seconds). Multiply the number of seconds per hour by the number of hours to find your solution.
3600*408 = 1,468,800

1,468,800 seconds between the dates.

paragraph on water cycle

Answers

Answer:

The water cycle or hydrologic is a continuous cycle where water evaporates, travels into the air and becomes part of a cloud, falls down to earth as precipitation, and then evaporates again. ... These areas are usually close to oceans or large bodies of water that allow more water to evaporate and form clouds.

Explanation:

Gamma rays are often used to kill microorganisms in food, in an attempt to make the food safer. Some people contend that this irradiated
food is actually less safe to eat. Which, if true, would most effectively dispute their idea? (1 point)
a
Irradiated food only emits alpha particles, which are harmless.
Ob
Irradiated food is shown to not be radioactive.
C
Irradiated food only contributes to background radiation.
Irradiated food has molecules that undergo transmutation,
Od

Answers

Answer:

b . Irradiated food is shown to not be radioactive.

Explanation:

If it can be proven that irradiated food is not radioactive, then it will effective dispute the idea that irradiated food are less safe to eat.

An irradiated food is one in which ionizing radiations have been employed to improve food quality. Thus, bacteria and other food spoilers can be exterminated from the food. Most irradiated food do not contain radiation and are fit for consumption.

If it can be proven, that this is true, then it will challenge the idea that irradiated foods are not safe.

What is the largest limiting factor that keeps us
from traveling far away from Earth in space?

Answers

a major limiting factor is having enough fuel

What is the term
chemistry​

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry is the scientific study of the structure of substances, how they react when combined and how they behave under different situations.

Answer:

The branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!!!!!

:)

My teacher is grading this soon can someone help me ASAP!

Answers

10. You demonstrated the difference in density of the two objects. It is a physical property.

11. First calculate the density for all of them: density = mass/volume

Density:

A. 5/6 g/ml

B. 10/9 g/ml

C. 15/16 g/ml

D. 20/10 g/ml

If the density of the substance is higher than the density of the substance it is put in, then it will sink. So substances B and D will sink in water, as their densities are higher than 1 g/ml.

12. Ammonia weighs less than water does-- for example, the weight of 8 gallons of ammonia will be equivalent to the weight of 5 gallons of water.

Hope this helped!


The work done by effort is called​

Answers

Answer:

load

Explanation:

the load is the work done by the effort on the machine

I WILL GIVE BRANLIEST HELP HELP HELP THE SUBJECT IS ACTUALLY SCIENCE What factor is a mushroom in an ecosystem? Abiotic or Biotic?

Answers

Answer: The answer is biotic

Explanation:Mushrooms are biotic because they are living things. Abiotic means non living, so these are factors in the environment that influence a living thing's life and chance of survival

Answer: jdusjzj bacteria germs

Explanation:

what’s the answer please gelp

Answers

Answer:

Option A. 1.8×10²⁴ molecules.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Number of mole of methane = 3 moles

Number of molecules of methane =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Thus, 1 mole of methane equally contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

With the above information in mind, we can obtain the number of molecules in 3 moles of methane as follow:

1 mole of methane contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Therefore, 3 moles of methane will contain = 3 × 6.02×10²³ = 1.8×10²⁴ molecules.

Thus, 3 moles of methane contains 1.8×10²⁴ molecules.

The density of lead is 11.4g/cm3. What volume, in ft3, would be occupied by 10.0 g of lead?

Answers

Answer:

The volume is 3.09 ft^3.

Explanation:

The formula for volume is mass divided by density. 10.0 g / 11.4 g/cm^3 = 0.87719. Converted to cubis foot is 3.09 ft^3. I hope this helps you.

Which statement is true about your mass

A: you would have less mass on the moon

B:you would have less mass on earth

C: you would have more mass on earth

D: you would have the same mass on the earth and moon

Answers

I think it’s d because it’s sounds true

12 Ethene gas, CH is completely burned in excess oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water
The equation for this exothermic reaction is shown.
CH 30, - 200, 2H,0
The table shows the bond energies involved in the reaction
bond
bond energy
(kJ/moly
614
413
C-C
CHH
0 0
СО
495
799
O-H
467
What is the total energy change in this reaction?
A-954 kJ/mol
B-1010 kJ/mol
C-1313 kJ/mol
D-1359 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

12 Ethene gas, CH is completely burned in excess oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water

The equation for this exothermic reaction is shown.

CH 30, - 200, 2H,0

The table shows the bond energies involved in the reaction

bond

bond energy

(kJ/moly

614

413

C-C

CHH

0 0

СО

495

799

O-H

467

What is the total energy change in this reaction?

A-954 kJ/mol

B-1010 kJ/mol

C-1313 kJ/mol

D-1359 kJ/mol

Explanation:

thats all you said

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