A scientist grew an Elodea plant in a freshwater aquarium. She removed a leaf from the plant and placed the leaf in a hypertonic solution containing 8% salt in order to observe what happened to the cells within the leaf. When she looked at the cells under a microscope, she noticed that the cells in the leaf shrunk. Which statement best explains what caused the cells to shrink?

The hypertonic solution caused the water in the cell to move from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
The salt moved from the hypertonic solution into the cell and chemically bonded with the water.
The salt within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the higher salt concentration.
The water within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the lower water concentration.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The water within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the lower water concentration.

Explanation:

According to this question, a scientist removed the leaf of a plant originally grown in a freshwater aquarium and placed it in a hypertonic solution containing 8% salt. Firstly, A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION is that solution which contains a higher solute concentration than that of the intracellular environment.

Due to this concentration gradient i.e. difference in concentration, OSMOSIS process will be triggered. Osmosis is the movement of water from the region of low solute concentration (the leaf cells) to a high solute concentration (the salt solution) via a semi-permeable membrane (cell membrane).

Therefore, osmotic process causes water to move from the leaf cells into the salt solution via the cell membrane. hence, causing the cells of the leaf to shrink.


Related Questions

Which of the claims below does this model support? Select all the claims that are supported.

A. The number of trophic levels is unlimited

B. The number of trophic levels is limited, and typically is less than 10.

C. On average, about 10 percent of available energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next.

D. Among consumers in an ecosystem, first-level consumers have the most available energy

E The maximum amount of energy in a trophic level is 10,000 Joules.

Answers

Answer:

B. The number of trophic levels is limited, and typically is less than 10.

C. On average, about 10 percent of available energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next.

D. Among consumers in an ecosystem, first-level consumers have the most available energy

Explanation:

The number of trophic levels are limited. when one available energy is transferred from one trophic level to another trophic level, about 10 percent of energy is transferred whereas the rest of the energy about 90 percent is released in the form of heat energy. The first-level consumers have the most available energy due to higher biomass.

Answer:

Its b, c, d

Explanation:

i just did it.

Which event causes tides?

the blowing of the wind
the movement of warm and cool water
the interaction of the moon, the Sun, and Earth
the mixing of surface water and deep ocean water

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Tides occur when the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon are in a line. The gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun both contribute to the tides. Spring tides occur during the full moon and the new moon.

The event that causes tides is the interaction of the moon, the Sun, and Earth.

Causes of tides

The sea level can be affected by the interaction of the moon, the Sun, and Earth in a process called tides

Tides can be defined as the waves that moves through the ocean or sea, causing a rise or a fall in the levels of the sea as an interaction of the sun and the moon.

Therefore, the event that causes tides is the interaction of the moon, the Sun, and Earth.

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21. Which of the following statements about catabolic pathways is false?
a. Carbohydrates can feed into oxidative phosphorylation.
b. Glycogen can be broken down into glucose and feed into glycolysis.
c. Amino acids can feed into pyruvate oxidation.
d. Fatty acids can feed into the citric acid cycle.

Answers

from my point of view I think the answer should amino acid can fit into pyruvate oxidation

Carbohydrates can not feed into oxidative phosphorylation, firstly carbohydrates catabolize through glycolysis and the citric acid cycle and release electrons which feed into oxidative phosphorylation.

What are catabolic pathways?

Acetyl-CoA, a chemical that "feeds" the citric acid cycle, can be produced from pyruvate (a byproduct of glycolysis), fatty acid -oxidation, ketone bodies, and amino acid metabolism.

The citric acid cycle is "cataplerotic" when molecules from other routes enter it for catabolism. Amino acids catalyze the breakdown of pyruvate.

Alanine, serine, glycine (through serine), and cysteine are among the amino acids with three carbon atoms that are transformed into pyruvate (the entry point for the citric acid cycle or gluconeogenesis)

Therefore, carbohydrates can feed into oxidative phosphorylation is false about the catabolic pathway, hence option A is correct.

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What kind of leaf is this

Answers

Red leaf “””””””””””””””””””””

can somebody give me an answer for this! QUICK!! I’ll give a thanks, 10 points and brainliest!

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation: Living organisms use energy released by respiration for their life processes. There are two types of respiration – aerobic (which needs oxygen) and anaerobic (which doesn't need oxygen).

I’m thinking it’s D because your muscles get the energy they need for short bursts of intense activity. Sorry if it’s wrong tho, just my opinion.

The Somatic Nervous System controls all our voluntary muscle movements.

Group of answer choices

True

False

Answers

Answer:

it is true true

Explanation:

Answer:

its true

Explanation:

Which model represents the intermediate step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle?

Answers

The model representing the intermediate step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle would be Model A on the right.
I saw someone else ask the same question hope this helps!!

Every single cell organism is able to survive because it carries out

Answers

Every single celled organism is able to survive because it carries out metabolic activities. Metabolic activity is a set of chemical reactions which are needed for an organism to maintain it's life.

Every single cell of an organism is able to survive independently because it carries out metabolic processes at its own.

What is Metabolism?

Metabolism can be defined as the chemical changes or reactions which take place in a cell or an organism. These changes make energy and the compounds which cells and organisms need to grow, reproduce, and stay healthy.

Metabolism is divided into two classes: anabolism and catabolism.  Anabolism involves the synthesis of a complex compound from simpler or smaller molecules or atoms. Catabolism involves the breakdown of a complex molecule into smaller and simpler ones.

Living organisms are able to perform the metabolic processes such as respiration, excretion, reproduction, and digestion which is a distinguishing factor from that of non-living organisms.

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How many characteristics are required for something to be considered alive?

Answers

To be classified as a living thing, an object must have all six of the following characteristics: It responds to the environment. It grows and develops. It produces offspring. Yes
eight characteristics
All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these eight characteristics serve to define life.

Plz help!! I need help

Answers

Answer:

a} Allosteric regulation is just any form of regulation where the regulatory molecule (an activator or inhibitor) binds to an enzyme someplace other than the active site.The shape of the active site is changed, allowing substrate to bind at a higher affinity.

b) The molecules that bind cellular respiration enzymes act as signals, giving the enzyme information about the cell's energy state. ATP, ADP, and NADH are examples of molecules that regulate cellular respiration enzymes. ATP, for instance, is a "stop" signal: high levels mean that the cell has enough ATP and does not need to make more through cellular respiration.

c) This is a case of feedback inhibition i in which a product feeds back to shut down its pathways.

How are chloroplasts like mitochondria?
Group of answer choices

They both contain DNA.

They are both found in animal cells.

They look alike.

They can both use energy from sunlight.

Answers

Answer: Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, produce energy for plant cells. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own circular DNA and can function independently of the eukaryotic host cell. Hope this helps! I don't like giving direct answers I feel you should have a chance to learn.

Explanation:

Which subatomic particle determines an element's chemical properties?
Proteus
Electron
Center
Nucleon

Answers

Answer:

Electron

Explanation:

I got a 100 on my test trust me its Electron

The subatomic particles which determine an element's chemical properties are electrons. Electrons are present in the specific orbitals in an atom. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is an electron?

An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. An electron can be either bound to an atom or in free state. An electron which is bound to an atom in an orbital is one of the three types of particles present within the atom. Other primary subatomic particles which are present in an atom include protons and neutrons. Together, electrons, protons and neutrons form the nucleus of an atom.

Electrons were discovered by J.J. Thomson in 1897. The mass of an electron is 9.109×10⁻³¹ kilograms and the charge is −1.602176634×10⁻¹⁹ C.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Can someone please answer these 3 questions pls.

Answers

Magma and methane or both liquids because hamsters and toe nails will definitely not be liquids
Heat from the core
Outter and inner core

How do changes in the environment influence ecosystem stability?

Answers

Depending on the change in the environment for example the global warming is melting the poles which affect marine life because of the chance of temperatures

Role of Lipids and Carbohydrates - Type Lipid or Carbohydrate behind each question. 16. Provide long term energy storage. 17. Provide insulation and protection. 18. Short term energy supply 19. Composes cellulose in trees and plants. 20. Main component of cell membranes 21. Provide a waterproof coating on leaves and feathers. 22. Composes chitin exoskeleton of insects. 23. Act as chemical messengers in the body.

Answers

Answer:

16. Carbohydrates  

17. Lipids

18. Carbohydrates

19. Carbohydrates

20. Lipids

21. Lipids

22. Carbohydrates

23. Lipids

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are organic molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbohydrates can be classified into three types: monosaccharides (e.g. glucose), disaccharides (e.g., lactose), and polysaccharides (e.g., starch). Cellulose is a carbohydrate where many glucose rings chain together, while chitin is a polysaccharide consisting of chains of modified glucose molecules.

Lipids represent a diverse group of organic molecules that include, among others, fats, waxes, oils, hormones, etc. Lipids play a role by insulating (and protecting) the body. For example, there is a layer of fats beneath the skin which enables to maintain body temperature relatively constant. In animals, lipids constitute about 50% of the mass of cell membranes. These membrane lipids are mainly phospholipids, glycolipids and cholesterol. There are hormones that derive from lipids such as steroid hormones, which derive from cholesterol. Some examples of steroid hormones are testosterone, estrogen and cortisol.

If excessive amounts of hot water are discharged into a lake, the immediate result will most likely be

Answers

Answer:

all of the wildlife within the lake would go into shock

Explanation:

wildlife such as fish go into shock very easily when it comes to change in temperatures! a goldfish dropped straight from it's baggy into a bowl is far more likely to go into shock and die than one who was adjusted to the water temp first.

ASAP PLEASE!

Stomata are tiny openings found in plant leaves. Specialized cells known as guard cells surround the stomata and open and close the openings. When it is very hot, plants may close their stomata to prevent water loss. When plants close their stomata, what else is affected?
Group of answer choices

Plants cannot take in water from the air.

Plants cannot release glucose made in photosynthesis.

Plants cannot take in the carbon dioxide they need for photosynthesis.

Plants cannot take in the sunlight they need for photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Plants cannot take in the carbon dioxide they need for photosynthesis.

i did the same exact question (As you can see) and it even says correct. theres the proof.

Is it possible to have a cell without a membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Without the cell membrane, any chemical would be allowed to enter. Membranes are very important because they help protect the cell. Materials move across the membrane by diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of oxygen, nutrients, and other molecules.

Explanation:

Where are you most likely to find ligaments in the body?

A joints between long bones

B joints between two or more irregular bones

C joints between a long bone and a short bone

D joints between muscles and bones

Answers

Answer:

( A. joints between long bones )

Answer: joints between long bones

Explanation:

All organisms utilize adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as their major source of energy. The molecules
of ATP and ADP (adenosine diphosphate) + P: (inorganic phosphate) form a cycle to allow for a
constant source of energy-rich ATP molecules.
Which of the following MOST accurately describes the role of ATP as a source of energy?
O ATP absorbs energy as it is converted into ADP + Pi.
ADP + P; release energy as they are converted into ATP.
O When ATP is converted into ADP + Pi , energy is released and used by the cell.
O When ADP + Pi are converted into ATP, energy is released and used by the cell.

Answers

Answer:

When ATP is converted into ADP + P energy is released and used by the cell.

Explanation: ATP contains energy, when a certain part breaks off it converts into ADP and releases energy for the cell tp use.

When ATP is converted into ADP + Pi , energy is released and used by the cell is the most accurately describes the role of ATP as a source of energy.

What is ATP?

An organic substance called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gives energy to a variety of biological functions in living cells, including muscular contraction, nerve impulse transmission, condensate dissolving, and chemical synthesis.

ATP is frequently referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer and is present in all known forms of life. It either transforms into adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or adenosine diphosphate (ADP) when absorbed in metabolic activities (AMP).

ATP is replenished by other processes. Every day, the human body recycles the equivalent amount of ATP to its own body weight. Additionally, it serves as a coenzyme and a precursor to DNA and RNA.

Therefore, When ATP is converted into ADP + Pi , energy is released and used by the cell is the most accurately describes the role of ATP as a source of energy.

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Remember that a theory does not become a law because, by definition, a theory can always be altered whereas a law is fact and does not change.
Give an example of a theory in science:
Give an example of a scientific law:

Answers

Theories: Daltons atomic theory, Einstein’s theory of gravity, theory of evolution
Laws: Newton’s law of gravity, Avogadro’s law, law of conservation of mass

What is the consequence of global warming

Answers

Answer:

climate change, rising temperatures affecting wildfires, ocean warning etc.

Also PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE give m brainiest i need it please I WOULD REALLY APPRECIATE IT ALOT  

Explanation:

If a cell's organelle worked in an actual human factory and had the role of the electric generator, which organelle would it be?

Answers

Answer: mitochondria

Explanation:

An electric generator produces energy to do work. A mitochondria produces ATP to power the cell.

GUYS PLEASE 1. What is the smallest unit of a molecular compound with the properties of that compound?

Answers

Answer:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element while the molecule is the smallest particle of a compound.


How are the craters the same?

Answers

Answer:

The craters on what? Is there supposed to be a picture added to this?

Explanation:

Nuclear energy is currently used in which three kinds of vehicles?
O cars, submarines, spacecraft
O submarines, ships, spacecraft
O spacecraft, airplanes, cars
O airplanes, submarines, ships

Answers

Answer:

B: submarines, ships, spacecraft

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is B - Submarines, ships, spacecrafts

Explanation:

I just took the Impact of Human Activity Unit Test. Person above me is correct

All changes saved
1. If a cell's organelle worked in an actual human factory and had the role of the electric generator,
which organelle would it be?
O mitochondrion
O lysosome
ribosome
Golgi apparatus

Answers

Answer:

mitochondrion

Explanation:

Rank the cycles covered in order from I being least necessary to 4 being most necessary. Provide an explanation for your ranking.

Answers

I've used every single one of these strategies to rank fast, and they've never let me down.

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Wetlands are natural parts of watershed systems. Wetlands provide benefits many benefits. Which of these is a way that wetlands directly benefit humans?

- provide nesting grounds for birds

- decrease erosion along shorelines

- reduce flooding in adjacent towns

- increase biodiversity near the ocean

Answers

wetlands help us by reducing flooding in adjacent towns

Answer:

the answer is c because it soaks up the water so it cant flood the towns

Explanation:

Who wants brainliest? Answer those 2 questions

Answers

Answer:

This type of natural selection occurs when there are selective pressures working against two extremes of a trait and therefore the intermediate or “middle” trait is selected for. If we look at a distribution of traits in the population, it is noticeable that a standard distribution is followed: Example:  For a plant, the plants that are very tall are exposed to more wind and are at risk of being blown over. The plants that are very short fail to get enough sunlight to prosper. Therefore, the plants that are a middle height between the two get both enough sunlight and protection from the wind.

This type of natural selection occurs when selective pressures are working in favour of one extreme of a trait. Therefore when looking at a distribution of traits in a population, a graph tends to lean more to one side: Example: Giraffes with the longest necks are able to reach more leaves to each. Selective pressures will work in the advantage of the longer neck giraffes and therefore the distribution of the trait within the population will shift towards the longer neck trait.

This type of natural selection occurs when selective pressures are working in favour of the two extremes and against the intermediate trait. This type of selection is not as common. When looking at a trait distribution, there are two higher peaks on both ends with a minimum in the middle as such: Example: An area that has black, white and grey bunnies contains both black and white rocks. Both the traits for white and black will be favored by natural selection since they both prove useful for camouflage. The intermediate trait of grey does not prove as useful and therefore selective pressures act against the trait.

Genes help to define who an individual is inside and out. In addition to visible traits like weight and eye color, psychological qualities such as personality traits, intelligence, risk of mental illness, and more have been linked to genetics.

Explanation:

This is what I could find.

1: overproduction, genetic variation, struggle to survive, and successful reproduction are 4 steps.

2: gene is a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to there kids(offspring). They relate to traits in people because if you’re born tall you got it from your mom/dad or their family traits.
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