A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of magnesium with excess hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water in a eudiometer. Based on experimentally collected data, the student calculates R to equal 0.0832

A Student Experimentally Determines The Gas Law Constant, R, By Reacting A Small Piece Of Magnesium With

Answers

Answer 1

Due to errors in volume and moles measurement by the student, the true value of the molar gas constant is less than the obtained value.

The Percent error is 1.39%

What is percent error?

Percent error is defined as the ratio of error and true value of a measurement expressed as a percentage.

Percent error = (error/true value) × 100%

Error = |true value - measured value|

The error in the students measurement = |0.08206 - 0.0832|

Error = 0.00114

Percent error = (0.00114/0.08206) × 100%

Percent error = 1.39%

The formula to determine the molar gas constant R is given below:

[tex]R = \frac{PV}{nT}[/tex]

Since the student value is higher than the true value, the possible sources of error include:

The student student does not equilibrate the water levels within the eudiometer and the beaker at the end of the reaction resulting in increased volumeThe student does not clean the zinc with sand paper, thus the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced is less than the actual value.

Therefore, the true value of the molar gas constant is less than the obtained value.

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Related Questions

acetone
56
turpentine
160
propane
-43
glycerin
290
In which substance are the electrostatic forces between molecules the strongest?
(1 point)
- propane
- turpentine
- glycerin
- acetone

Answers

The electrostatic forces between molecules of glycerin are the strongest.

We have 4 compounds with their respective boiling points.

acetone 56 °C turpentine 160 °C propane -43 °C glycerin 290 °C

The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance passes from the liquid state to the gaseous state.

A high boiling point indicates that the intermolecular forces are strong, so more energy is needed to separate the molecules in the vaporization.

Thus, glycerin, with the highest boiling point, is expected to have the strongest electrostatic forces between their molecules.

The electrostatic forces between molecules of glycerin are the strongest.

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Answer:

Glycerin

Explanation:

what is the best way to learn and understand high school chemstry? ​

Answers

Answer:

Firstly, try to Go through your chapter and pay attention to main keywords.

secondly try to watch 'Uube' videos related to specific topic instead of chapter and pay attention to it closely and watch it with a keen interest.

Discuss topics that you find harder with your friends or peer group members, Because you learn faster when you study with the people of your age.

Answer:

i think the best way to learn chemistry is study over things that involve it

Explanation:

The metallic character of an element is defined as the properties typical of a metal, especially the tendency to lose electrons in chemical reactions.
Arrange the following elements in order of decreasing metallic character.
P, Zn, Cr, Cs, F, S, Ca
Rank from most to least metallic character. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

Answers

Answer:

Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, Cr

Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, Cr elements in order of decreasing metallic character.

What is a metallic character?

The metallic character of an element is defined as the properties typical of metal, especially the tendency to lose electrons in chemical reactions.

Metallic character depends on the ability of an element to lose its outer valence electrons. Examples of properties related to metallic character include thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic lustre, hardness, ductility, and malleability. The most "metallic" element is francium, followed by caesium.

Hence, Rb, Zn, P, S, F, Ca, Co, and Cr elements in order of decreasing metallic character.

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help me. correct answer will be marked as brnlst

Answers

Answer:

You are correct it is NaCl

According to VSEPR theory, a molecule with the general formula AX2E2 (A is the central atom, X is the bonded atom and E is a lone pair of electrons) has how many regions of electron density around the central atom [ Select ]

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

An AX₂E₂ geometry is derived from an AX₄ parent geometry and is based upon 4 regions of electron density about the central element and defines a tetrahedral geometry and the geometry is bent angular.

An example is the water molecule (H₂O) with two covalent O - H bonds and two free pair electrons on the central oxygen element.

Its DUE TODAY AT 6:00PM!!!!!!!!

Would you expect the reaction of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate to be a reversible reaction?

Answers

Answer:

i) In thee mitochondrion, pyruvate carboxylase converts pyruvate to oxloacetate.

ii) Malate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrion reduces oxaloacete to to malate.

iii) Malate dehydrogenase in the cytoplasm oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate.

iv) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase decarboxylates and phosphorylates oxaloacetate.forming phosphoenolpyruvate.  

Explanation:

Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non - carbohydrate compounds. The substrates for gluconeogenesis are lactate, pyruvate, amino acids, propionate and glycerol.

Gluconeogenesis occurs only in cytosol but the precursor is produced in mitochondria. In the conversion of pyruvte to phosphoenolpyruvate occur in mitochondria and cytosol.

Step -1:

Pyruvate carboxylase is a biotin dependent enzyme located in mitochondria. It converts pyruvate to oxlaoacetate and carbondioxide in the presence of ATP.Oxlaocetate synthesized in mitochondrial matrix has to be transported to cytosol for gluconeogenesis. Oxaloacetate is impermeble, cannot be sent out of mitochondria. So it has to be converted to malate.

Step -2:

Malate dehydrogenase in mitochondria converts oxaloacetate synthesized in mitochondrial matrix to malate. And then  it is transported to cytosol.

Step 3:

Malate dehydrogenase responsible for reversible reaction in cytosol converts malate to oxaloacetate.

Step -4

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy-kinase in cytosol converts oxaloacetate to PEP. The enzyme transfer high energy phosphate bond from GTP to oxaloacetate to from PEP and liberated carbondioxide.

Therefore, the steps of glycolysis converts phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate are as follows.

i) In thee mitochondrion, pyruvate carboxylase converts pyruvate to oxloacetate.

ii) Malate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrion reduces oxaloacete to to malate.

iii) Malate dehydrogenase in the cytoplasm oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate.

iv) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase decarboxylates and phosphorylates oxaloacetate.forming phosphoenolpyruvate.

Explanation:

The content of ethanol or alcohol for alcoholic beverage is measured with alcohol proof. A 750 mL bottle of vodka is labeled as 60 proof. What is its alcohol content?

Answers

The alcohol content is 450 proof

In the given example, the measurement of the alcohol content is said to be measured in alcohol proof.

If the volume of the vodka = 750 mL

We are going to multiply the given proof of the alcohol with the vodka drink divided by 100 to determine the content of alcohol in the alcoholic beverage.

i.e.

= (750 × 60)/100 proof

= 450 proof

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Aluminium reacts with sulfuric acid to form aluminium sulfate and hydrogen. What is the volume of
hydrogen gas in liters (L) produced at 300 K and 1.0 atm pressure, when 5.4 g of aluminium and
50.0 mL of 5.0 M sulfuric acid are combined for the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2al + 3h2so4 = > al2(so4)3 + 3h2 \\ eqvt \\ = > \frac{5.4}{27} = > \frac{5 \times 50}{1000} \\ .2 \: mol = > .25 \: mol \\ \\ so \: .25 \: is \: limiting \: reagent \\ according \: to \: ideal \: gas \: equation \\ pv = nrt \\ v = \frac{nrt}{p} \\ v = \frac{.25 \times .082 \times 300}{1} \\ = \frac{1}{4} \times 8.2 \times 3 \\ = 2.05 \times 3 \\ = 6.15litre \\ thank \: you[/tex]

A sample of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, has a mass of 13.7513.75 g. Calculate the number of hydrogen sulfide molecules in the sample

Answers

Answer: 2.43 x 10^23 molecules

Explanation:

Molar mass of H2S: 2(1.008) + 32.06 = 34.1 g/mole

Avogadro’s number for converting moles to atoms or molecules: 6.02 x 10^23

(13.751375g H2S)(1 mole H2S)(6.02x10^23 molecules) / (34.1g/mole H2S)(1mole H2S) = 2.43 x 10^23 molecules H2S

1 question hurry as fast as possible no link

Answers

Answer: ELEMENT

Explanation:

The answer is element

What is the wavelength of a photon that will be emitted when an electron in the hydrogen atom moves from n

Answers

Answer:

Use the Rydberg Equation 1/λ = R(1/n²(final) - 1/n²(initial) where R = 109,678 cm⁻¹. Substitute initial orbital number and final orbital number and solve for wavelength (λ).

Explanation:

Example:

Assume an electron transition from n = 5 to n = 2.

1/λ = 109,678cm⁻¹(1/2² - 1/5²) = 109,678(0.25 - 0.04)cm⁻¹ = 23,032cm⁻¹

λ = 1/23,032cm⁻¹ = 4.34 x 10⁻⁵cm x 10⁻²m/cm x 10⁹nm/m = 434nm

A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of Na3PO4 will be needed to produce 400. mL of a solution that has a concentration of Na ions of 1.00 M

Answers

Answer:

21.86 grams

Explanation:

It is important to note that for every mol of Na3PO4 there is, 3 mols of Na ions are produced.

Na+=1m(0.4l), so mols of Na3PO4= 0.4/3= 0.13333... mols

the molar mass of Na3PO4 is 163.94 grams/mol. 0.1333*163.94=21.86 grams of Na3PO4.

The diagram shows the box for an element in the periodic table. Whats is the atomic mass of the element shown?

Answers

Explanation:

option C is correct!

hope this answer helps you dear!

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The Correct choice is ~ C

Atomic mass of Sulfur (S) is 32.1 u

plz help someone thx

Answers

Answer:

Glycerin

Explanation:

The stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction the more energy is required to break those forces, if you need more energy to break these forces it means that these certain elements would have a higher boiling point. Which is why the answer is Glycerin, the highest boiling point of an element means that it has the strongest forces, which in this case is electrostatic forces.

Answer:

Glycerin

Explanation:

Think about the parts of an egg, and write down why you think it can act as a model of an animal cell. Also write down your predictions of what will happen when you leave an egg in vinegar for three days.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Determine the treatments you’ll be using on your eggs, and prepare the substances you’ll need. You can make salt-water solutions by dissolving different amounts of table salt in containers of water (e.g. 100g, 200g, 300g of salt (NaCl) per liter). You can make solutions of food coloring by adding a few drops of each color into containers of  

The Eggsperiment with Vinegar solution. The first experiment conducted was the egg placed in vinegar solution which allowed the egg to become soft and bouncy . Vinegar is a weak acid which is 5% acetic acid in water (meaning vinegar is largely just water). The egg has a shell that is made up of calcium carbonate   an air cell forms at the large end of the egg. While the embryo is growing, the shell membranes surround and contain the white or albumen of the egg. The albumen provides the liquid medium in which the embryo develops, and it also contains a large amount of the protein necessary for proper development. I hope this was hopeful

What type of substance is magnesium carbonate?

Answers

magnesium salt is the type of substance

Answer:

MgCO 3 is an inorganic salt with chemical name Magnesium Carbonate. It is also called Magnesite or Hydromagnesite or Barringtonite. Hydrated forms of magnesite such as di, tri, tetrahydrates are present as minerals. It acts as a fertilizer and as an antacid.

When comparing an electron's ground state with that of its excited state; which is the
higher entropy and which is the lower entropy? Provide a brief explanation as to why?
HINT: Remember the relationship of the electron to its nucleus!

Answers

When comparing an electron's ground state with that of its excited state;

The higher entropy is at its excited state.The lower entropy is at its ground state.

Discussion:

Entropy is simply defined as the degree of randomness otherwise termed disorderliness in a system.

Electrons in their ground state are localized and have lower energy. As such, the entropy is lower.

On the contrary; Electrons in their excited state are delocalized and have higher energy. As such, the entropy is higher.

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375cm3 of a gas has a pressure of 770 mm Hg, find it Volume if the pressure is reduced to 750 mm Hg​

Answers

Answer:

385 cm^3

Explanation:

375cm3 of a gas has a pressure of 770 mm Hg, find it Volume if the pressure is reduced to 750 mm Hg

​if we reduce the pressure, the volume increase since since PV is constant

so the new volume = 0.375 cm^3 X 770/750 = 385 cm^3

63

Consider the following chemical equation:

C2H8 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

Which of the following would be the best practice(s) for balancing the equation? There may or may not be more than one correct answer.

A.Reduce the coefficients if possible.

B.Put a 2 in front of the hydrocarbon.

C.Split the hydrocarbon into individual elements.

D.Split the water into HOH.

E.Keep the hydrocarbon together.

Answers

The best way to balancing a combustion equation of an organic compound, like the one in the question, is to start balancing the carbon, then the hydrogen and finish with the oxygen. For that you have to split the hydrocarbon into individual elements. And once you have finished you shall always try to reduce the coefficient if possible. Therefore, the answers are A. and C.

a peanut butter and jelly sandwich contains 9.00 g of fat, 6.00 g of protein, and 25.0 g of carbohydrate. How many calories does this sandwich provide?

Answers

Answer:

205 calories.

Explanation:

According to the USDA, "Carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram, protein provides 4 calories per gram, and fat provides 9 calories per gram." 9 grams of fat at 9 calories per equals 81 calories + 6 grams of protein at 4 calories per gram which equals 24 calories + 25 grams of carbohydrate at 4 calories per gram which is equal to 100 calories.

Total that all up and you get 81 cal + 24 cal + 100 cal=205 calories.

I don't know what kind of course this is for, but if they are incredibly picky, what we refer to as "calories" are actually kilocalories, which are equal to one thousand "real" calories each. However, I'm very confident that the correct answer is 205 calories.

The sandwich will provide 205 calories.

What is calories?

A calorie is an energy unit. It's the quantity of heat needed to increase the temperature of one gramme of water by [tex]1^{0} C[/tex] at one atmosphere of pressure.

Its is given that, Fat = 9 g, protein = 6 g, carbohydrate = 25 g.

It is known that, fat contains 9 calories / gram , carbohydrate contains 4 calories / gram and protein contains 4 calories / gram.

Now, adding all terms.

Total calories = (9×9) +(6×4) +(25×4)

= 205 calories.

Therefore, the sandwich will provide a total of 205 calories.

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plsss anwer my questions in the picture​

Answers

Answer:

17) b

18) c

19) c

20) c

21) b

22) D

23) b

24) b

25) a

26)?

27) D

28) b

29) D

30) c

Which of the following do not have angular momentum? Choose all that apply: O A. A spinning planet O B. A boy sleeping in bed O C. A ball sitting in a garbage can O D. A Ferris wheel in motion​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A and B

Explanation:

A 1.8 mole sample of a compound weighs 195 g and is found to be 11.18% H and 88.82% C. What is the molecular formula for the compound?

Answers

Answer:

C8H12

Explanation:

First find the molar mass

195/1.8 × 1 = 108.3 gmol-1

Then the molecular formula

Mass of C in 1 mole of compound = 88.82×108.3/100

= 96.2 g

Mass of H in 1 mol of.the compound = 108.3×11.18/100 = 12.11 g

Divide the mass by their molar masses to get no. of moles in 108.3 g of compound or 1 mole of compound

Moles of C in one Mole of compound = 96.2g/12 gmol-1 = 8 mol

Moles of H in 1 mole of compound = 12.11g/1 gmol-1 =12 mol

Since we need the molecular formula it's C8H12

Which of the following has the greatest number of groups or branches?
A hexane
B. 3-ethylhexane
C. 2,3-dimethylpentane
D. 2-methylheptane

*correct answers only*

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Option C should be the correct one, since you have two methyl groups in the alkane (parent) chain.

Temperature is a measure of ___________

A: Heat Energy
B: Potential Energy
C: Climate
D: Kinetic Energy​

Answers

Answer:

D: Kinetic Energy​

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When temperature increases, the motion of these particles also increases.

Hope this helps :)

10. Based on their valence electrons, how many
atoms of chlorine are expected to bond
with each of the following elements?
a. carbon
b. nitrogen
c. aluminum
d. sulfur

Answers

will share 2 elctrons with 2 Cl to form

S in column 16 WILL SHARE 2 ELECTRONS WITH 2 /Cl to form

SCl2

,

Answer:

a. carbon    CCl4

b. nitrogen NCl3

c. aluminum AlCl3  

d. sulfur SCl2

Explanation:

10. Based on their valence electrons, how many

atoms of chlorine are expected to bond

with each of the following elements?

a. carbon    CCl4

b. nitrogen NCl3

c. aluminum AlCl3  

d. sulfur SCl2

Cl is in Periodic Table column 17, so it has 7 valence  and needs 1 more to have an electronic structure like its nearest noble gas, Ar.

It then has an oxidation state 0f -1.

Carbon in column  has  +/-4 charge, so 4 Cl will bond with 1 C to make

covalent CCl4

Nitrogen in column 15  is -3.  It will share 3 electrons with 3 Cl to form

covalent NCl3

Al in column 13 give away 3 electrons to 3 Cl to form

ionic AlCl3

S in column 16 will share 2 electrons with 2 Cl and frorm

SCl2

One mole of what substance contains a total of 6.02x10^23

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

One mole of atoms of oxygen has a mass of 16 g, as 16 is the atomic weight of oxygen, and contains 6.02 X 1023 atoms of oxygen.

identify key concept/terminologies about solution or concentration of solution?

pls help me

thanks~​

Answers

Answer :

[tex] \: [/tex]

Concentration of Solutions

Recall that a solution consists of two components: solute (the dissolved material) and solvent (the liquid in which the solute is dissolved). The amount of solute in a given amount of solution or solvent is known as the concentration. The two most common ways of expressing concentration are molarity and molality.

Molarity

The molar concentration (M) of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute (n) per liter of solution (i.e, the volume, V solution):

M = n / V solution

The units of molarity are mol/L, often abbreviated as M.

For example, the number of moles of NaCl in 0.123L of a 1.00M solution of NaCl can be calculated as follows:

[tex]0.123 \: l \: \: of \: solution \: \times \: \frac{1.00 \: mole}{1.00 \: l \: of \: solution \: } \: \\ = 0.123 \: moles[/tex]

Molality :

The molal concentration (m) of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute (n) per kilogram of solvent (i.e., the mass of the solvent, msolvent):

[tex]m = \frac{n}{v \: solution} [/tex]

For example, the number of moles of NaCl dissolved in 0.123kg of H2O (the solvent), in order to make a 1.00m solution of NaCl, can be calculated as follows:

[tex]0.123 \: kg \: of \: solvent \: = \frac{1.00 \: mole}{1.00 \: kg \: of \: solvent \: } \\ = 0.123 \: moles[/tex]

Do you think sugar would be soluble in hexane based on its structure

Answers

Answer:

The dipole forces (particularly H-bonds) that keep polar solute molecules together can be replaced by polar solute-solvent interactions, so substances that are predominantly polar (like glucose) dissolve in polar solvents like water but not in nonpolar solvents like hexane (H-bonds).

Explanation:

If 22.5 L of nitrogen at 748 mm Hg are compressed to 725 mm Hg at constant temperature. What is the new volume?

Answers

Before

P1 : 748 mmHg

V1 : 22.5 L

After

P2 : 725 mmHg

V2 : ?

748 mmHg / 22.5 L = 725 mmHg / V2

Cross Multiply...

748 mmHgV2 = 16312.5 mmHgL

748 mmHgV2 / 748 mmHg = 16312.5 mmHgL / 748 mmHg

V2 = 21.808155 L

V2 = 21.8 L (sig figs)

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