DNA is essentially a storage molecule. It contains all of the instructions a cell needs to sustain itself. These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific sequences of nucleotides. In order to be implemented, the instructions contained within genes must be expressed, or copied into a form that can be used by cells to produce the proteins needed to support life.
The instructions stored within DNA are read and processed by a cell in two steps: transcription and translation. Each of these steps is a separate biochemical process involving multiple molecules. During transcription, a portion of the cell's DNA serves as a template for creation of an RNA molecule. (RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is chemically similar to DNA, except for three main differences described later on in this concept page.) In some cases, the newly created RNA molecule is itself a finished product, and it serves an important function within the cell. In other cases, the RNA molecule carries messages from the DNA to other parts of the cell for processing. Most often, this information is used to manufacture proteins. The specific type of RNA that carries the information stored in DNA to other areas of the cell is called messenger RNA, or mRNA.
How does transcription proceed?
Transcription begins when an enzyme called RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA template strand and begins assembling a new chain of nucleotides to produce a complementary RNA strand. There are multiple types of types of RNA. In eukaryotes, there are multiple types of RNA polymerase which make the various types of RNA. In prokaryotes, a single RNA polymerase makes all types of RNA. Generally speaking, polymerases are large enzymes that work together with a number of other specialized cell proteins. These cell proteins, called transcription factors, help determine which DNA sequences should be transcribed and precisely when the transcription process should occur.
A wave hits an object as shown.
Which kind of wave interaction is shown?
Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
The wave interaction shown is called refraction.
Refraction occurs when a wave crosses the boundary between two mediumIn this process the ray becomes bent. The density difference between the two medium accounts for the bending of the rays. When a ray crosses the boundary from a less dense to a denser medium, it is deflected to the normal as the ray slows down.Answer:
refraction
Explanation:
True or False?
Substitutions can lead to frameshift mutations.
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
because substitution it can't lead
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I did some
research
Which type of receptor binds to ligands that cannot enter the cell?
a. surface / membrane
b. intracellular
c. functional
d. cytoplasmic
Answer:
A membrane
Explanation:
Which portion of a phospholipid interacts easily with water?
Answer:
The head
Explanation:
A phospholipid is composed of a glycerol and 2 fatty acid tail
The heads are hydrophilic
The tails are hydrophobic
12Which statement best describes the relationship that exists among proteins, DNA, and
cells?
a. Proteins combine to produce cells, which produce DNA
b. Proteins are made up of DNA, which determines the cells that are produced.
cDNA is made up of proteins, which tell a cell how to function
d. Cells contain DNA, which controls the production of proteins.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A DNA is made up of proteins which was synthesized by ribosomes of the cell to produce mRNA and then these mRNA and used to catalyse the DNA production. DNA of a cell in the nucleus is the programmed individuality that controls, manages and organizes the entire cell to function and initiate celluar activities.
Answer:
it c
Explanation:
i took the test
6. What biome is the most dry or arid?
O tropical rainforest
O savanna
O desert
O temperate grassland
Answer:
C) desert
Explanation:
What is the representative organism for a sponge?
Answer:
Phylum Porifera
Explanation:
Sea Rocket Plant siblings Lif planted next to each other
a. Share their resources
b. Compete with each other for resources
c. Kill each other
d. Do nothing different
please help, anything will do! thank you! I have provided eveyrhtign and did the lab (procedures).
There are two species of squirrel in the United Kingdom: red squirrels and gray squirrels. Red squirrels are native to the United Kingdom while gray squirrels were introduced to the United Kingdom from North America in 1876. Figure 1 show the distributions of the two squirrel species in 1945 and 2010.
Answer:
The grey squirrel has increased their rate of emigration to the UK
The grey squirrel has increased their rate of emigration to the UK.
What is emigration?Emigration is the act of relocating away from a resident country or place of residence (to permanently leave a country). Contrarily, immigration refers to the flow of individuals from one country into another (to permanently move to a country).
A migrant leaves their home nation and moves to their adopted one. Emigration and immigration thus both describe migration, but from the perspectives of various nations.
Demographers look at the push and pull factors that cause people to be drawn to one place and pushed away from another. Desires to escape unfavorable situations, such as scarcity of land or employment opportunities, or unfair treatment, are possible.
Therefore, The grey squirrel has increased their rate of emigration to the UK.
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what are the steps taken by nature to change a mountain into soil? (weathering and erosion)
Answer:
It keeps going over and over again
Explanation:
The weathering and erosion process keeps going over and over again. Weathering comes first and then erosion, depending on the seasons the methods of weathering change and same goes for erosion
If an ecosystem is no longer able to sustain its biodiversity, what potential impact could that fact have on the carrying capacity and growth rate of the human population over time?
It could potentially lead to a decrease in the carrying capacity of the ecosystem, which could in turn lead to a decrease in the growth rate of the human population over time.
What is carrying capacity?The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that can be supported by the resources of that ecosystem. It is determined by the availability of food, water, and other resources, as well as by the presence of other species and environmental conditions. When the carrying capacity is reached, the population of that species will stabilize and may even begin to decline.
Carrying capacity is an important concept in ecology and population dynamics, as it determines the maximum size that a population can reach in a particular environment. It is important to note that carrying capacity is not fixed and can change over time due to a variety of factors, such as climate change, the introduction of new species, or the depletion of resources.
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What is the correct answer?
Answer:
220 may be the answer of this question
Answer: the first one cause 440 times 2 is 880 so that is the correct answer
Explanation:
What are DNA and RNA are made of?
What did the Human Genome Project produce?
a genetic map of the 23 human chromosomes
a list of all the genetic base pairs
a map disease-linked genes
a complete map of all potential genes
Answer:
23 Chromosomes.........
Answer:
C. a genetic map of the 23 human chromosomes
Explanation:
graded correct.
A had the word Potential in it. The curriculum had, "to sequence and map All the genes in the human body." without the word..... Potential
why an ecosystem with greater biodiversity more resilient than an ecosystem with less biodiversity?
Answer:
because if there's more biodiversity/animals there would be many animals that could take over another animal role in the ecosystem incase of extinction unlike when there's fewer biodiversity or animals meaning fewer replacements and unbalance in the ecosystem
Explanation:
Hope this helped :)
What is the function of the chloroplasts?
which layer hosts most marine wildlife?
please help me :/
Answer:
Epipelagic Zone
Explanation:
Explain the effect of ingesting an extremely large amount of water at the cellular, including the role of osmosis in this process
Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. Here's the full question:
In extreme cases, it is possible to die from drinking too much water. The consumption of several liters of water in a short amount of time can lead to brain edema (swelling) and death. Explain the effect of ingesting an extremely large amount of water at the level of the brain cells, including the role of osmosis in this process.
Explanation:
Note, the term Osmosis in biology refers to the movement of solvents such as water through a semipermeable membrane to a higher solute (what is dissolved in the solvent) concentrated region.
For example, when one ingests an extremely large amount of water, the osmosis process begins as the water (which is the solvent) would travel down into the cell membrane and then into the cell (which is the semipermeable membrane in this case), because of the imbalance in the concentration the cell/water level, the cell may dysfunction possibly leading to death.
The effect of ingesting an extremely large amount of water at the cellular, including the role of osmosis in this process - It creates a hypotonic environment for your body due to osmosis.
Osmosisa process in which solvent such as water moves from its higher concentration to its lower concentrationIt must be separated by a semipermeable membrane or differentially permeable membraneit does not require any extra energy, only depends on the concentration gradient.When someone ingests an extremely large amount of water at the cellular, water will diffuse into the cell and the cell will begin to swell which is known as a hypotonic environment.Learn more:
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Which terms describe humans' roles in a food web?
a) consumers, autotrophs
b.)consumers, decomposers
c) consumers, heterotrophs
d) producers, autotrophs
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Consumers are organisms that need to eat and that's exactly what humans need to do and heterotrophs is an organism that cannot produce its own food which us humans can't do either
Answer:
c) consumers, heterotrophs
Explanation:
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how the sun is involved with the formation of other forms of energy on Earth.
I need help plz. It’s not the bottom left answer
The number of atoms of each element before the reaction and the number of atoms of each element after the reaction must be _______________
Answer:rearrange
Explanation:
Plants have an added layer that animal cells do not. What is that added layer called?
Answer:
a cell wall
Explanation:
Does passive transport involve an expenditure of much energy? Why or why not?
the location of a blood source viewed in three mis as determined by projecting angleso part of individual bloodstains
Answer:
the direction of blood droplets can be determined from the shape of that it formed when they hit the flat surface. the tail of the elongated drop points to the travel Direction.this droplet was traveling from bottom left and upper right the victim may be somewhere in the lower left.
Explanation:
Which process is similar to binary fission?
Answer: mitosis
Explanation: Binary fission is similar to mitosis in the way that the process ultimately leads to the production of two identical daughter cells. However, they differ in many aspects. While binary fission is for reproductive purposes mitosis is primarily for growth in multicellular organisms.
What would happen to the concentrations of ATP, NADPH and Sugars if PSII stopped working?
Decrease
Stay the Same
Increase
ATP
NADPH
Sugars
Which of the following is true about the Calvin cycle?
Rubisco fixes O2 to a carbohydrate molecule.
Both ATP and NADPH are needed to make sugars.
Light energy is converted to chemical energy.
Answer:
1. ATP - decrease
2.NADPH - decrease
3. sugars - decrease
And True- Both ATP and NADPH are needed to make sugars.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a form of biosynthesis that produces glucose from the reactants; it uses energy from sunlight, along with carbon dioxide and water. It happens in the chloroplast in two phases; the light-dependent and dark reactions. In the light reaction, solar energy stimulates photosystems, formed from pigments like chlorophylls.
Chlorophyll forms photosystems of proteins known as complex proteins (PS I & PSII). PS II absorbs and moves the reaction center with light energy.
H+, and oxygen, are formed from a water molecule as it's broken apart. From photosystem II, electrons are transferred to photosystem I. ATP is synthesized from ADP along with inorganic phosphate. To form NADPHH, H+ is added to NADPIf PS II no longer works, there will be less ATP, NADPH, (both used later on) and no sugars produced.
In the dark reaction, products of the light reaction are used to make sugars. Here, in the Calvin cycle, the enzyme, RuBisCO, catalyzes the fixation of CO2 with Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP).
Who knows this it is for today?
Answer:
Since omni- means all, then we know that omnivores will eat a lot of things
Explanation:
And omnivores do eat both meat and vegetation
All organisms must have water for survival. If a drought causes the water in an ecosystem to become scares the organisms in this
ecosystem will not have as much water accessible to them
A decrease in the water available to an organism for cellular processes will most likely result in
CA
a decrease in optimal temperature ranges
e.
an increase in activity level
C, a decrease in metabolic activity
an increase in metabolic activity
Answer:
C, a decrease in metabolic activity
Explanation:
In times of drought, there would be a reduction in the metabolic activity of an organism.
Most organisms found in very dry climates have adaptation to accommodate a period of drought. Water is essential for the metabolic processes in an organism. A deficiency of water will reduce these life activities. The organism can become inactive as a result of this.