An alkyne with the molecular formula C5H8 was reduced with H2 and Lindlar's catalyst. Hydroboration-oxidation of the resulting alkene afforded a primary alcohol. What is the IUPAC name of the alkyne starting material
Answers
Since the addition of the H2O in the last step of hydroboration is anti-Markovnikov, the starting material is 1-pentyne.
The addition of H2 to C5H8 yields an alkene when a Lindlar catalyst is used. Recall that the Lindlar catalysts poisons the process so that the addition do not go on to produce an alkane.
When hydroboration is carried out on the alkene, we are told that a primary alcohol was obtained. We must note that in the last step of hydroboration, water is added in an anti- Markovnikov manner to yield the primary alcohol. Hence, the starting material must be 1-pentyne as shown in the image attached.
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Related Questions
define suspension with example:
Answers
What are the 4 properties of substances that contain Hydrogen Bonds?
Answers
Answer:
Increase in the melting point, boiling point, solubility, and viscosity of many compounds can be explained by the concept of hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
melting point- when does the solid melt to a liquid
boiling point - a temperature when a liquid will turn into a gas
solubility -solubility is ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance
viscosity- Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a moving fluid. ( basically how thick it is)
Answer:
Melting point, boiling point, solubillity and viscosity of many substances
Hope this helped you
are diamonds and graphite made from the same element
Answers
Answer:
Graphite and diamond are two of the most interesting minerals. They are identical chemically – both are composed of carbon (C), but physically, they are very different. Minerals that have the same chemistry but different crystal structures are called polymorphs.
Scientists theorize that the original point of matter from which our universe formed was smaller than a dime. This matter would also have:
a. had unimaginable mass
b. been incredibly dense
c. had unimaginable potential energy
d. all of the above
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ANSWER:
B. been incredibly dense? I'm not sure sorry
Astronomers often scan the sky using devices called radio
telescopes. What can you conclude about these devices?
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Answer:
A radio telescope is simply a telescope that is designed to receive radio waves from space.
radio telescopes helps to study naturally occurring radio light from stars, galaxies, black holes, and other astronomical objects. We can also use them to transmit and reflect radio light off of planetary bodies in our solar system.
Answer: stronomers often scan the sky using devices called radio telescopes. What can you conclude about these devices? ... They pick up the radio waves emitted by stars.
Which among the following is not present in pure sugar ?
[A] Carbon
[B] Hydrogen
[C] Nitrogen
[D] Oxygen
Answers
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Pure sugar is sucrose C12H22011
How does energy move through a wave? 3 evidence and reasons supporting you answer.
Answers
I had graduated cylinder with 50 mL of water. I added a rock to the graduated cylinder and the water level rose to 56 mL. What is the VOLUME of the rock?
Answers
What is a material through which waves travel?
space
vibrations
motion
medium
Answers
How many molecules are there in 3.1 mol CO2
Answers
Answer:
Abs : 1.8662 × 10^24
Explanation:
1 mol of CO2 contains 6.02 × 10^24 molecules
So, 3.1 mol of CO2 contains 6.02 × 10^24 × 3.1 mol = 1.8662 × 10^24
chemistry A Gases unit test
Answers
Answer:
gas is composed to particles and has a mass.
help Plz
Relate: What are three ways to organize data?
Explain: What should scientists do if their hypothesis is supported?
Consider: How does the process of inquiry usually begin?
Recognize: What happens if a hypothesis is not supported?
Answers
Answer:
When gathering data, whether qualitative or quantitative, we can use several tools, such as: surveys, focus groups, interviews, and questionnaires. To help organize data, we can use charts and graphs to help visualize what's going on, such as bar graphs, frequency charts, picture graphs, and line graphs.
If your hypothesis is supported, you might think of ways to refine your hypothesis and test those. Either way, the process of experimentation often leads to whole new questions to explore. The possibilities are infinite, and the search for knowledge is never-ending.
The scientific method is a process that helps answer questions based on observations, carefully planned experiments and deductive reasoning. All scientific inquiry begins with the identification of a problem or question to be answered based on observation.
If the initial hypothesis is not supported, you can go back to the drawing board and hypothesize a new answer to the question and a new way to test it. ... Either way, the process of experimentation often leads to whole new questions to explore. The possibilities are infinite, and the search for knowledge is never-ending.
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Explanation:
How many cobalt atoms are in 2 moles of cobalt?
Answers
That means that one mole of cobalt weighs 58.9332 grams (58.9332 g/mol). Based on that information, to convert 2 moles of cobalt to grams, we multiply 2 moles of cobalt by 58.9332.
12.04428152 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] cobalt atoms are in 2 moles of cobalt.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]
of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
One mole of cobalt is equal to 6.02214076 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms.
2 moles of cobalt is equal to 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]atoms x 2
12.04428152 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
Hence, 12.04428152 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]cobalt atoms are in 2 moles of cobalt.
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A clear liquid in an open container is allowed to evaporate. After three days, a solid is left in the container. Was the clear
liquid an element, a compound, or a mixture?
Answers
The liquid did not chemically bond after 3 days, therefor it is a mixture.
Hope this helps!
calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 64.1 g of carbon dioxide to three significant figures and appropriate units
Answers
Answer:
21.2 gm
Explanation:
calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 64.1 g of carbon dioxide to three significant figures and appropriate units
butane is the hydrocarbon C4H10
in combustion, we react hydrocarbons with O2 to form CO2 and H2O
so
C4H10 + O2----------------> CO2 + H2O
BALANCE
2C4H10 + 1302--------> 8CO2 + 10 H2O
the molar mass of CO2 is 12 + 16X2 = 44
64.1 gm of CO2 is
64.1/44 = 1.46 MOLES OF CO2,
FOR EVERY 8 MOLES OF CO2 WE NEED 2 MOLES OF BUTANE IT IS A
8:2 OR 4:1 RATIO. THE MOLES OF C4H10 ARE 1/4 THE MOLES OF CO2
SO
THE MOLES OF C4H10 H10 ARE 1.46/4 =0.365 MOLES
THE MOLAR MASS OF BUTANE IS 58.12
0.365 MOLES OF C4H10 HAS A MASS OF 0.365 X 58.12 = 21.2 gm
. Identify molecules of elements;
O2, NH3, He
Answers
Elements can be made of one atom, like He, or be elemental molecules, such as hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), chlorine (Cl2), ozone (O3), and sulfur (S8). Atoms are not drawn to scale. Some elements are monatomic, meaning they are made of a single (mon-) atom (-atomic) in their molecular form...
A metal ball has a mass of 6 kg and a volume of 42 cubic meters. What is its density
Answers
Answer:
0.143kg/m^3
Explanation:
density= mass / volume
Answer:
1/7 kg/cubic metres
Explanation:
Here, Density=mass /volume
=6/42
=1/7 kg/cubic metres.
what is the empirical formula of hydro carbon 7.7% by mass of hydrogen and 92.3% by mass of carbon
Answers
Answer: A hydrocarbon contains 92.3% by mass of carbon and 7.7% by mass of hydrogen. The empirical formula of the compound will be oose answer:
CH CH5 CH CH3.
Explanation: :)
Are crystals of different soluble solids similar?
Answers
Crystals of different soluble solids are not similar because they are amorphous and therefore do not have definite crystals.
What are crystal solids?A crystalline solid is a homogeneous solid in which the constituent particles, atoms, ions or molecules are arranged in a definite repeating pattern.
Most of the solid substances are crystalline in nature. The arrangement of particles in a crystalline solid is such that the total intermolecular force of attraction is at maximum.
Factors in which solubility depends are temperature, pH, and ionic strength.
Crystals of different soluble solids are not similar as they do not have definite crystals.
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Calculate the normality of a solution made by diluting 12 g of H3PO4 with water to produce 250.0 mL of solution.
Answers
The normality of a solution made by diluting 12 g of H3PO4 with water to produce 250.0 mL of solution is 1.47 eq/L.
The normality of a solution is;
N = Mass of solute in grams/volume of solution in litres × Equivalent weight
Mass of solute = 12 g
volume of solution = 250.0 mL or 0.25 L
Equivalent weight = Molar mass of H3PO4/n
n = Number of hydrogen ions in H3PO4
Equivalent weight = 98 g/mol/3 = 32.7
Substituting values;
N = 12/0.25 × 32.7
N = 1.47 eq/L
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Count the following atoms
NEED ANSWER ASAP
Answers
You have 4 hydrogens in one NH4 compound, and you have 3 NH4, so that gives you 12 H and 3 N.
You also have a coefficient of 2 in front of (NH4)3, so that means you would multiply 12 H atoms by 2 and 3 N by 2, giving you 24 hydrogen atoms and 6 nitrogen atoms.
You also have 1 Phosphorus atom, and 4 oxygen atoms, so now add all your individual atoms up:
24 hydrogen + 6 Nitrogen + 1 Phosphorus + 4 Oxygen = 35 atoms in total
Convert –26 degree Celsius temperature into kelvin .
Answers
how many different types of nucleotides are found in nucleic acids
Answers
Answer: four different types!!!!
Explanation:
examples of physical properties.
Answers
Answer: Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity. We can observe some physical properties, such as density and color, without changing the physical state of the matter observed.
Explanation:
a car accelerates from rest(zero speed) up to a spees of m/s to a speed of 30 m/s in 12 seconds. calculate the acceleration.
Answers
Three students are labeling organisms in their diorama. Zola wants to label the algae and mushrooms as photosynthetic. Saffi wants to label plants and algae as photosynthetic. Ahmed wants to label plants and all bacteria as photosynthetic. Who is correct?
-Saffi and Ahmed
-Zola only
-Saffi only
-Zola and Ahmed
Answers
Answer:
Saffi only
Explanation:
I just took the test and that was the correct answer :)
Short definition of potential and kinetic energy in a roller coaster ride.
Answers
Potential energy is the energy an object has because of where it is in relation to other objects. Kinetic energy is what makes the object move. Many rides use the transfer of potential energy to kinetic energy to move along the track. Hope this helps!
how many ounces in a small can of crushed pineapple?
Answers
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
Crushed Pineapple in 100% Pineapple Juice 8 oz can.Hope it helps!
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Please someone help WHATS the answer
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electron configuration is the long list underneath the name "calcium" on the element. it starts with 1s^2s^2
What were the first 5 planets that were observed? Why were those the only ones? Help pls!