Buchanan Company recently was sued by a competitor for patent infringement. Attorneys have determined that it is probable that Buchanan will lose the case and that a reasonable estimate of damages to be paid by Buchanan is $300,000. In light of this case, Buchanan is considering establishing a $100,000 self-insurance allowance. What entry(ies), if any, should Buchanan record to recognize this loss contingency

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Debit: Litigation expense $300,000

Credit: Litigation liability $300,000

Explanation:

Loss contingency is typically a charge to expense for a future occurence in this case, a lawsuit. A loss contingency simply makes the economic entity to be aware at an early stage of the loss and its likely financial implication.

The entries that Buchanan should record to recognize this loss contingency will be to:

Debit: Litigation expense $300,000

Credit: Litigation liability $300,000


Related Questions

A portfolio has 70 shares of Stock A that sell for $30 per share and 125 shares of Stock B that sell for $17 per share. (a) What is the portfolio weight of Stock A?(b) What is the portfolio weight of Stock B?

Answers

Answer:

Portfolio weight of Stock A=49.70%

Portfolio weight of Stock A=50.29%

Explanation:

Calculation for the portfolio weight of Stock A and Stock B

First step is to calculate the total amount invested in both portfolio weight of Stock A and Stock B

Stock A and Stock B Total amount invested=

(A 70 shares*$30 per share)+ (B 125 shares*$17 per share)

Stock A and Stock B Total amount invested=$2,100+$2,125

Stock A and Stock B Total amount invested=$4,225

Now let calculate the PORTFOLIO WEIGHT OF STOCK A

Using this formula

Portfolio weight of Stock A=Stock A/Stock A and Stock B Total amount invested

Let plug in the formula

Portfolio weight of Stock A=(70 shares*$30 per share)/$4,225

Portfolio weight of Stock A=$2,100/$4,225

Portfolio weight of Stock A=0.4970*100

Portfolio weight of Stock A=49.70%

Therefore the Portfolio weight of Stock A

will be 49.70%

Calculation for PORTFOLIO WEIGHT OF STOCK B

Using this formula

Portfolio weight of Stock B=Stock B/Stock A and Stock B Total amount invested

Let plug in the formula

Portfolio weight of Stock B=(125 shares*$17 per share)/$4,225

Portfolio weight of Stock B=$2,125/$4,225

Portfolio weight of Stock B=0.5029*100

Portfolio weight of Stock B=50.29%

Therefore the Portfolio weight of Stock will be 50.29%

A $5,000 face value bond has a coupon rate of 6.5%, sells for $5,937, and matures in 7 years. What is its yield to maturity?a. 3.44%.b. 5.47%.c. 6.12%.d. 4.08%.

Answers

Answer:

YTM = 0.03495343461 or 3.495343461% rounded off to 3.50%

Explanation:

The yield to maturity or YTM is the yield or return that an investor can earn on the bond if the bond is purchased today and is held till the bond matures. The formula to calculate the Yield to maturity of a bond is as follows,

YTM = [ ( C + (F - P / n))  /  (F + P / 2) ]

Where,

C is the coupon payment

F is the Face value of the bond

P is the current value of the bond

n is the number of years to maturity

Assuming that the bond  pays coupon annually,

Coupon payment = 5000 * 0.065 = $325

Number of periods remaining till maturity = 7

YTM = [ (325 + (5000 - 5937 / 7))  /  (5000 + 5937 / 2)

YTM = 0.03495343461 or 3.495343461% rounded off to 3.50%

Why is an investment portfolio containing a mix of stocks and bonds less risky than one containing a single asset class?
A. Because stocks and bonds are negatively correlated.
B. Because bonds typically have a high variance and stocks typically have a low variance.
C. Because the markets for stocks and bonds tend to move in the same direction at the same time.
D. Because stocks and bonds are positively correlated.

Answers

Answer: A. Because stocks and bonds are negatively correlated

Explanation:

An investment portfolio containing a mix of stocks and bonds is less risky than one containing a single asset class because stocks and bonds are negatively correlated.

In business, diversification of ones portfolio is essential in order to mitigate risks. Stocks and bonds are negatively correlated as one goes up, the other falls. Therefore bonds and stocks compensate each other.

XYZ, Inc. just paid an annual per share dividend of $3.50. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year from here on out. If the risk-free rate is 2.5%, the expected return on the market is 7% and the beta of the stock is 2, what is the most that you should be willing to pay for a share of this stock today?

Answers

Answer:

P0 = $42.4117 rounded off to $41.41

Explanation:

Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)

Where,

D0 is the dividend paid  recentl

D0 * (1+g) is dividend expected for the next period /year

g is the growth rate

r is the required rate of return or cost of equity

First we need to calculate the required rate of return on this stock using CAPM.

Using the CAPM, we can calculate the required rate of return on a stock. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate.

The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,

r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)

Where,

rRF is the risk free rate

rpM is the market return

r = 0.025 + 2 * (0.07 - 0.025)

r = 0.115 or 11.5%

Using the constant growth of dividend formula,

P0 = 3.5 * (1+0.03)  /  (0.115 - 0.03)

P0 = $42.4117 rounded off to $41.41

YCD, Inc., has sales of $5,783, total assets of $2,604, and a debt-equity ratio of 0.75. If its return on equity is 11 percent, what is its net income?

Answers

Answer:Net income=$164

Explanation:

Equity multiplier = 1 + Debt-equity ratio

Equity multiplier = 1 + 0.75

Equity multiplier = 1.75

And the total asset turnover is:

Total asset turnover = Sales / Total assets

Total asset turnover = $5,783 / $2,604

Total asset turnover = 2.22 times

ROE = (Profit margin)(Total asset turnover)(Equity multiplier)

0.11 = (Profit margin)(2.22)(1.75)

Profit margin =  0.14/3.885 =0.0283

Rearranging we can find the net income as

Profit margin = Net income / Sales

Net income = profit margin x Sales

Net income =0.0283 x $5,783,=  $163.6589 = $164

Which form of business having Unlimited liability?

a.
Sole proprietor business

b.
Corporate business

c.
None of the above

d.
Partnership business

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Within a sole proprietorship, the single business owner is subject to bankruptcy and even loosing personal belonging to debt if things go wrong. So this form has unlimited liability.

Answer letter choice A

A 10 percent decrease in the price of a Pepsi decreases the demand for a Coca-Cola by 50 percent. The cross elasticity of demand between a Pepsi and Coca-Cola is ?

Answers

Answer:

the cross elasticity of demand between a Pepsi and Coca-Cola is  5

Explanation:

The computation of the cross elasticity of demand is shown below:

= Percentage change in quantity demanded of one product ÷ percentage change in the price of other product

= -50 ÷ -10

= 5

Hence, the cross elasticity of demand between a Pepsi and Coca-Cola is  5

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Naomi complains to Andy that he "hasn’t been here – until now, when we’re in crisis mode." Based on this statement, Andy is most likely viewed as a(n) ________ leader by Naomi.

a. passive management by exception
b. active management by exception
c. transformational
d. laissez-faire
e. contingent reward

Answers

Answer: a. passive management by exception

Explanation:

Even though this might sound like it is laissez-faire leadership, it is not.

This is a passive management by exception leadership style and a leader that does this is usually inactive and absent from their duties unless mistakes are being made or crisis are popping up that need to be fixed. They will then spring into action to mitigate the adverse effects of their absence.

This is different from laissez-faire leadership because in laissez-faire, the leader is simply absent even during crisis.

Based on the given statement, it is the passive management by exception that leader by Naomi.

The following information should be considered related to the  passive management by exception :

In this, the leader is not active also it is absent from the duties until the mistakes should be made or the crisis should be popping up the requirement to be fixed. After this, there is the transformation of the spring into action for decreasing the opposite impacts.

Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is a.

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Treasury bonds paying an 8% coupon rate with semiannual payments currently sell at par value. What coupon rate would they have to pay in order to sell at par if they paid their coupons annually?

Answers

Answer:

8.16%

Explanation:

Note that when a bond pays a semiannual coupon, coupon payments are made twice a year, hence, in order to determine its annual coupon rate if the coupon is paid once a year, we need to determine its effective annual rate using the formula below:

effective annual rate=(1+coupon rate/n)^n-1

current coupon rate=8%

n=number of times in  a year that coupon payments are made=2

effective annual rate=(1+8%/2)^2-1

effective annual rate=(1.04)^2-1

effective annual rate=8.16%

CDB stock is currently priced at $82. The company will pay a dividend of $4.65 next year and investors require a return of 10.9 percent on similar stocks. What is the dividend growth rate on this stock?

a. 5.67%
b. 5.23%
c. 4.88%
d. 4.96%
e. 4.97%

Answers

Answer:

b. 5.23%

Explanation:

The computation of the dividend growth rate is shown below:

As we know that

Value of stock = Current year dividend ÷ (Required rate of return - growth rate)

$82 = $4.65 ÷ (0.109  growth rate)

$8.938 - 82 × growth rate = $4.65

82 × growth rate = 4.288

growth rate = 4.288 ÷ 82

= 5.23%

Hence, the dividend growth rate is 5.23%

Therefore the correct option is b.

Charging off the cost of a wastebasket with an estimated useful life of 10 years as an expense of the period when purchased is an example of the application of the

Answers

Answer:

E. materiality concept

Explanation:

The materiality concept refers to a concept in which it impacts the decisions of the user if there is any small impact. In other words, any small impact could change the user decisions with respect to the financial statement i.e. relevant and useful

Therefore according to the given situation, the Option E is correct

And all the other options are incorrect

Who is the founder of royal crown hotel ??

Answers

Trump is the founder of it

Four years ago your firm issued a $1,000 par bond with a 4% semi-annual coupon and 20 years to maturity. The bond is now priced at $860. What is the current yield to maturity of the bond?

Answers

Answer:

the current yield to maturity of the bond is 5.31%

Explanation:

The computation of the yield to maturity is shown below:

Given that

Future value = $1,000

Present value = $860

NPER = (20 - 4) × 2 = 16

PMT = $1,000 × 4% ÷ 2 = $20

The formula is shown below:

= RATE(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;TYPE)

The present values comes in negative

After applying the above formula, the yield to maturity is

= 2.6548% × 2

= 5.31%

Hence, the current yield to maturity of the bond is 5.31%

Ajax Corp's sales last year were $460,000, its operating costs were $362,500, and its interest charges were $12,500. What was the firm's times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

the times interest ratio is 7.80

Explanation:

The computation of the times-interest earned ratio is shown below:

As we know that

Times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio is

= Earnings Before Interest and Taxes ( EBIT) ÷ Interest expense

= ($460,000 - $362,500) ÷ $12,500

= 7.80

Hence, the times interest ratio is 7.80

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

please help its due in 2 hours time will give all my points

"Explain how the development of money over time has helped to improve the way in which monetary transactions are conducted" 6 MARK QUESTION

Answers

Explanation:

First money ever made was just coins and it differed in worth compared to today. In the present, money is not only a physical object but it also an imaginary value on our bank accounts and cards. Having in mind that monetary transactions are all-in-all deposits, withdrawals and exchanges, its way easier to conduct those with not having to give and recieve money in physical form, but being, able to do it all while just transfering the numbers from one to another account. Bankers have less responsibility due to not having to stock all the money in safes and secure boxes, but just checking if all the numbers are adding up. So, shall we say, the development of money over time has improved the way in which monetary transactions are conducted because this way, it's safer, faster and much more trustworthy.

A methods and measurements analyst needs to develop a time standard for a certain task. In a preliminary study, he observed one of his workers perform this task five times, with the following results:

Observation --- 1 --- 2 --- 3 --- 4 --- 5
Time(seconds) 84 ---76 - -80 --84 --76

How many observations should be made if the analyst wants to be 99.74 percent confident that the maximum error in the observed time is two seconds?

a. 25
b. 6
c. 49
d. 5
e. 36

Answers

Answer:

e. 36

Explanation:

Number of observations needed, n = (z *s / h) ^2

Where,  z = number of standard deviation needed for desired confidence level of 99.74% = 3, s = Standard Deviation of task = 4 seconds, h = maximum error in the observed time = 2 seconds.

n = (3*4/ 2) ^2

n = (12/2) ^2

n = 6^2

n = 36 observations

Thus, the number of observations needed in the task is 36 observations


(2-3 statements answer only) I'll give brainliesr.

•What market/s do we consider when it comes to raw materials?​

Answers

Answer:

factor market

Explanation

Lemme know if I'm wrong :/

Match each situation with the term that best describes it. Use each term only once.

a. Personal power
b. Legitimate power
c. Reward power
d. Coercive power
e. Expert power
f. Informational power
g. Referent power
h. Persuasive power

1. One of your subordinates only seems to respond to threats of punishment. What type of power should you use to motivate him?
2. You manage a difficult subordinate who only cooperates when she feels that youhave the formal authority to ask her to do something. What type of power shouldyou use to motivate her?
3. One of your subordinates looks up to you as a role model. What type of powershould you use to motivate her?

Answers

Answer:

1. One of your subordinates only seems to respond to threats of punishment. What type of power should you use to motivate him?

h. Persuasive power

2. You manage a difficult subordinate who only cooperates when she feels that you have the formal authority to ask her to do something. What type of power should you use to motivate her?

b. Legitimate power

3. One of your subordinates looks up to you as a role model. What type of power should you use to motivate her?

a. Personal power

Explanation:

In any given situations there are different incidents that would require someone to apply different power in-order to manage the situation. This could be in form of motivation or deterrent method during the application of the power.

For example, in the case of the subordinate looking up to you as a role model, you should apply personal power in-order to motivate the person. the personal power will help you to build personal relationship between the subordinate and you.

According to the condition, the following matches are as follows:

One of your employees appears to react to threats of punishment solely. This condition is a Persuasive type of power you should use to motivate him. Thus, the correct matches are 1-h, 2-b, 3-a.

A persuasive individual may persuade others to make intelligent judgments, as well as convince others to make foolish decisions.

Thus, it is beneficial for the organization when that individual has expertise as well as the judgment to recognize when they should seek the opinion of someone else.

You manage a tough subordinate who only cooperates when she believes you have the official power to request something of her. The Legitimate type of power is used to motivate.

One of your subordinates regards you as a mentor. The Personal type of power is used here.

Therefore, the correct option is 1-h, 2-b, 3-a.

To know more about the Persuasive power, visit:

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Which of the following is an example of an effective persuasive speech topic for a group of elementary school children?

a.
the origins of Santa Claus in different cultures around the world
b.
abstinence: the best protection
c.
read at least 20 minutes a day
d.
staying in school is cool

Answers

Answer: d.  staying in school is cool

Explanation:

An elementary school has children who have grown past childhood but have not yet reached teenagerhood. Persuasive topics for them would therefore have to be tailored to their level of understanding.

Based on the options, the best would be to teach them to stay in school. The origins of Santa Claus is for their juniors and abstinence is for their seniors as well as reading 20 minutes a day. Staying in school is great for their age as it instils the values of education at a time they can understand it.

A trustworthy friend asks to borrow money from you today. She promises to pay you exactly $3750 in 3 years, and she insists on your earning the same interest rate on your loan to her as you would have earned keeping your money in your savings account that earns 2%. How much can you lend her today?

Answers

Answer:

$3,533.71

Explanation:

Amount to be lent today = Future value/(1+Interest rate)^Number of years

Amount to be lent today = 3750/(1.02)^3

Amount to be lent today  = 3750/1.061208

Amount to be lent today = $3,533.71

Hence, amount to be lent today = $3,533.71

A snack manufacturer discovers that they must increase the salt content of chips by 14 milligrams before about 50 percent of their consumers notice the change. A clever intern points out that this is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

difference threshold

Explanation:

Difference threshold is use by businesses or effectively reduce cost without affecting their profit margin .

It is the minimum amount of change that is required to make consumers of a product to notice the change 50% of the time.

In the given scenario the snack manufacturer discovers that they must increase the salt content of chips by 14 milligrams before about 50 percent of their consumers notice the change.

Derst Inc. sells a particular textbook for $27. Variable expenses are $20 per book. At the current volume of 43,000 books sold per year the company is just breaking even. Given these data, the annual fixed expenses associated with the textbook total:___________
a) $860,000
b) $1,161,000
c) $1,462,000
d) $301,000

Answers

Answer:

d. 301,000

Explanation:

Given that the cost per textbook is $27, we know that the addition of variable and fixed Cost gives total cost.

We will multiply variable cost per textbook of $20 with current volume of book sold per year 43,000, which gives a total variable cost of $860,000.

Also, total cost would be 43,000 multiplied with $27 , which is $1,161,000 minus the total variable cost of $860,000 equals $301,000 which is the associated fixed cost.

1. Which generally accepted accounting principle (GAAP) requires the use of depreciation for assets that have useful lives beyond one year

Answers

Answer:

matching principle

Explanation:

The matching principle in accounting basically states that you must record expenses or costs in the same period as you record revenues associated to them. I.e. the use of assets generates revenue, therefore, you must expense that use at the same time when you record revenues.

US GAAP accepts 4 depreciation methods:

Straight line method Declining balance method Units of production method Sum of years' digits

UPS has a beta of 1.5 and FedEx has a beta of 0.9. The risk-free rate is 4% and the market risk premium is 7%. If the portfolio comprised of these two stocks has a beta equal to 1.08, what are the portfolio weights of UPS and FedEx

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the portfolio weighted of UPS and FedEx is shown below:

Let us assume the weight of UPS be x

And, the weight of FedEx be (1 - x)

As we know that

Portfolio beta = Respective beta × Respective weight

1.08 = (x × 1.5) + (1 - x) × 0.9

1.08 = 1.5x + 0.9 - 0.9x

x = (1.08 - 0.9) ÷ (1.5 - 0.9)

x = 0.30 or 30%

= UPS weight

And, the weight of FedEx is

= 1 - x

= 1 - 0.30

= 0.70

Admire County Bank agrees to lend Sheffield Brick Company $614000 on January 1. Sheffield Brick Company signs a $614000, 8%, 9-month note. The entry made by Sheffield Brick Company on January 1 to record the proceeds and issuance of the note is:______________.

Answers

Answer:

January 1

Cash                                    614000 Dr

   Notes Payable                      614000 Cr

Explanation:

The Sheffield Brick Company has borrowed from the Admire county bank which means the note payable is a liability in the books of the Sheffield Brick company. As liability is increased or recorded, it is credited. The amount of liability is $614000 on the day of the issuance of note. Thus, Sheffield will credit Note payable by $614000.

The Sheffield company has received cash by signing note. As cash is an asset and it is increasing, the Sheffield company will debit cash by 614000 against the notes payable.

For which of the following businesses would a job costing system be appropriate?
Root beer producer.
Drug manufacturer.
Auto repair shop.
Crude oil refinery.

Answers

Answer:

Auto repair shop.

Explanation:

A job costing system involves accounting for the expenses as per a specific production or service job.  Accumulation of expenses is in relation to a certain job or production for a particular good.  An Auto repair shop will be best suited to use the job costing system.  Expenses can be attached to the repair of a specific car.  The costs of repairing each vehicle can be identified with ease.  

The other options would require process costing.

*economics*
How do changes in the discount rate affect economic behavior?
A. Raising the discount rate makes individuals less likely to borrow
money
B. Lowering the discount rate encourages banks to keep more money
in reserve.
C. Raising the discount rate prevents investors from buying treasury
securities
D. Lowering the discount rate makes businesses less likely to hire
new employees

Answers

The changes in the discount rate affect economic behavior is Raising the discount rate makes individuals less likely to borrow money.

A reduction in the discount rate makes it cheaper for commercial banks to borrow money, which can an increase in available credit and lending work throughout the economy.

The discount rate is simply known as the interest rate charged to commercial banks and other financial institutions for short-term loans.

The interest rate used in discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis to determine the present value of future cash flows.

Conclusively, The discount rate serves as an main point of the condition of credit in an economy.

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Answer: A. Raising the discount rate makes individuals less likely to borrow money

Suppose you have the following three zero-coupon bond (ZCB) available: a 1-year ZCB that costs $97, a 2-year ZCB that costs $95, and a 3-year ZCB that costs $92. Assume that the par values are $100.

a. What must the price of a 3-year coupon bond with at 8% coupon rate?
b. How would you make an arbitrage profit if the coupon bond was trading at $100?
c. How much arbitrage profit would you make per $100 of the 3-year coupon bond trade?

Answers

Answer:

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 1 year spot rate)1

$97 = $100 / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1

(1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 = $100 / $97

(1 + 1 year spot rate) = 1.030928

1 year spot rate = 3.0928%

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2

$95 = $100 / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2

(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = $100 / $95

(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = 1.052632

(1 + 2 year spot rate) = (1.052632)(1 / 2)

(1 + 2 year spot rate) = 1.025978

2 year spot rate = 2.5978%

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

$92 = $100 / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = $100 / $92

(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = 1.086957

(1 + 3 year spot rate) = (1.086957)(1 / 3)

(1 + 3 year spot rate) = 1.028184

3 year spot rate = 2.8184%

Coupon per period = (Coupon rate / No of coupon payments per year) * Par value

Coupon per period = (8% / 1) * $100

Coupon per period = $8

a) Bond price = Coupon / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 + Coupon / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 + (Coupon + Par value) / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

Bond price = $8 / (1 + 3.0928%)^1 + $8 / (1 + 2.5978%)^2 + ($8 + $100) / (1 + 2.8184%)^3

Bond price based on spot rates = $114.7199

b. Bond price based on spot rates is greater than traded bond price to exploit this arbitrage the following strategy must be implemented

The 3 year 8% coupon bond should be bought at $100.

Portfolio = -$100

1 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold

Portfolio = (Price of 1 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($97 / $100) * $8

Portfolio = $7.76

2 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold

Portfolio = Price of 2 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($95 / $100) * $8

Portfolio = $7.6

3 year zero coupon bond with face value $108 must be sold

Portfolio = Price of 3 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($92 / $100) * $108

Portfolio = $99.36

Arbitrage profit = -$100 +  $7.76 + $7.6 + $99.36

Arbitrage profit = $14.72

c) Arbitrage profit = Bond price based on spot rates - Traded Bond price

Arbitrage profit = $114.72 - $100

Arbitrage profit = $14.72

Arbitrage profit would you make per $100 = $14.72

If the yield to maturity (the market rate of return) of a bond is less than its coupon rate, the bond should be:_______.a. selling at a discount; i.e., the bond's market price should be less than its face (maturity) value.
b. selling at a premium; i.e., the bond's market price should be greater than its face value.
c. selling at par; i.e., the bond's market price should be the same as its face value.
d. purchased because it is a good deal.

Answers

Answer:

b. selling at a premium; i.e., the bond's market price should be greater than its face value.

Explanation:

In the case when the market rate of return or yield to maturity is lower than the coupon rate this represents that the bond sells at a premium i.e. the market price of the bond is more than the face value

Let us suppose the market price of the bond is $1,050

And, the face value is $1,000

So the bond is sold at a premium

hence, the correct option is b.

The FOURX Corp. has purchased $50,000 of experimental equipment. The anticipated salvage value is $5500 at the end of its 5-year depreciable life. This profitable corporation is considering two methods of depreciation: straight-line and double declining balance. If it uses 10% interest in its comparison, which method do you recommend?

a. NPW(SL): $37,908; NPW(DDB): $37,068; Recommendation: SL
b. NPW(SL): $33,738; NPW(DDB): $37,068; Recommendation: DDB
c. NPW(SL): $33,738; NPW(DDB): $26,551; Recommendation: SL
d. NPW(SL): $33,738; NPW(DDB): $38,069; Recommendation: DDB

Answers

Answer:

b. NPW(SL): $33,738; NPW(DDB): $37,068; Recommendation: DDB

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

As we know that

Present value is

=  [Cash Flow ÷ (1 + Rate of Interest)^Year]

where,

Rate of Interest = 10%

Under Straight-line depreciation:

Beginning book value = $50,000

Salvage value = $5,500

So, the depreciationper year is

=  [($50,000 - $5,500) ÷ 5]

= $8,900

Year    Beginning   Depreciation  End                 Present value

           book value                  book value of depreciation

1            $50,000      $8,900        $41,100             $8,090.91

2           $41,100         $8,900        $32,200           $7,355.37

3           $32,200       $8,900         $23,300           $6,686.70

4           $23,300       $8,900         $14,400           $6,078.82

5           $14,400        $8,900         $5,500              $5,526.20

                                                                                  $33,738.00

Under Double declining depreciation:

Depreciation rate per year = (1 ÷ Useful  Life) × 100

= 1 ÷ 5 × 100

= 20%

Now for double-declining, the rate is doubled

So,

= 20% × 2

= 40%

Year    Beginning   Depreciation  End                 Present value

           book value                  book value of depreciation

1            $50,000      $20,000       $30,000           $18,181.82

2           $30,000       $12,000       $18,000            $9,917.36

3           $18,000       $7,200         $10,800            $5,409.47

4           $10,800       $4,320         $6,480             $2,950.62

5           $6,480       $980              $5,500            $608.50

                                                                                $37,068

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