Calculate the enthalpy change to raise the temperature of 180.0 g of water from 10.0°C to 40.0°C. The molar heat capacity for water is 75.3 J/Kmol. a. What values have you been given? b. What value are you trying to find? c. Which heat equation do you need? d. Now solve the problem.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

22572J

Explanation:

a) The following values have been given:

Mass of water = 180.0g

Initial temperature = 10°C

Final temperature = 40°C

molar heat capacity for water = 75.3J/Kmol

To calculate the specific heat capacity of water (c), we divide the molar heat capacity by molar mass of water (18g/mol)

That is; 75.3/18

= 4.183 Jg/K

b) The enthalpy change denoted by ∆H is the value we are trying to find.

c) To find enthalpy change (∆H), we use the formula:

∆H = m × c × ∆T

Where; m= mass

c= specific heat capacity

∆T= change in temperature =

(final temp - initial temp)

∆H = m × c × ∆T

∆H = 180 × 4.18 × (40-10)

∆H = 180 × 4.18 × 30

∆H = 22572J


Related Questions

How does the work needed to lift an object and the gravitational potential energy of the object compare? OThey are equal. OThe work is greater. OThe work is less. OThe comparison dependş on the height.
○ they are equal
○ the work is greater
○ the work is less
○ the comparison depends on the height​

Answers

Answer:

They are equal

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

ITS A JUST FINISHED

Explanation:

Using the reaction below: 2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) → C2H4(g) + 3 O2(g) ΔHrxn= +1411.1 kJ What would be the heat of reaction for this reaction? 0.5 C2H4(g) + 1.5 O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) ΔHrxn= ??? KJ Question 6 options: a) Not enough information is given b) -2822.2 kJ c) +1411.1 kJ d) -705.55 kJ e) -1411.1 kJ

Answers

Answer:  d) -705.55 kJ

Explanation:

Heat of reaction is the change of enthalpy during a chemical reaction with all substances in their standard states.

[tex]2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H=+1411.1kJ[/tex]

Reversing the reaction, changes the sign of [tex]\Delta H[/tex]

[tex]C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=-1411.1kJ[/tex]

On multiplying the reaction by [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] , enthalpy gets half:

[tex]0.5C_2H_4(g)+1.5O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)[/tex][tex]\Delta H=\frac{1}{2}\times -1411.1kJ=-705.55kJ/mol[/tex]

Thus the enthalpy change for the given reaction is -705.55kJ

A metal object has a density of 2 g/ml. When placed in a graduated cylinder with 500 ml of water, the
water rises to 508 ml. What is the mass of the metal object?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 16 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

density = 2 g/ml

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 508 - 500 = 8 mL

We have

mass = 2 × 8

We have the final answer as

16 g

Hope this helps you

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Answers

Hi sure you don’t need to pay but i need what grade your in?

Match the element with their place on the periodic table.

Question 4 options:

Period 4, group 5-

Period 5, group 7-

Period 7, group 5-

Period 5, group 4-

1. dubrium

2. technetium

3. zirconium

4. vanadium

Answers

Answer:

Period 4, group 5- Vanadium

Period 5, group 7- Technetium

Period 7, group 5- Dubnium

Period 5, group 4- Zirconium

Explanation:

i dont get what it means by of touch

Answers

Answer:

So I don't know what do you mean by that, please be a little specific.

Explanation:

^^

Radon-222 is an alpha emitter with a half life of 3.82 days.

1. What is the mass number of the daughter isotope?
2. What is the element symbol of the daughter isotope?
3. What is the atomic number of the daughter isotope?​

Answers

The daughter isotope (a decay product): Polonium (Po)

Further explanation

Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,  

alpha α particles ₂He⁴ beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles gamma particles γ positron particles ₁e⁰

Radon-222 emits alpha α particles ₂He⁴  , so the atomic number decreases by 2, mass number decreases by 4

Reaction

[tex]\tt _{86}^{222}Rn\Rightarrow _{84}^{218}+_2^4He[/tex]

1. The mass number of the daughter isotope = 218

2 and 3. If we look at the periodic system, the element with atomic number 84 is Polonium (Po)

The density of a pure liquid at 25 degrees Celsius was calculated by determining the mass and volume of a sample of the liquid. A student measured the mass of a clean, dry 25.00 mL volumetric flask, filled the flask to its calibration mark with the liquid, and then measured the mass of the flask and liquid. The recorded measurements are shown in the table above. On the basis of this information, to how many significant figures should the density of the liquid be reported?

Answers

Answer

The density of the liquid is 0.82 g/mL.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of empty flask = 18.990 g

Mass of flask + liquid = 39.439 g

Volume of liquid = 25 mL

Density of liquid =..?

Next, we shall determine the mass of the liquid. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of empty flask = 18.990 g

Mass of flask + liquid = 39.439 g

Mass of liquid =.?

Mass of liquid = (Mass of flask + liquid) – (Mass of empty flask)

Mass of liquid = 39.439 – 18.990

Mass of liquid = 20.503 g

Finally, we shall determine the density of the liquid as follow:

Mass of liquid = 20.503 g

Volume of liquid = 25 mL

Density of liquid =..?

Density = mass / volume

Density of liquid = 20.503 / 25

Density of liquid = 0.82 g/mL

How do we balance Zn + HNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + NO + H20​

Answers

3Zn + 8HNO₃⇒ 3Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2NO + 4H₂O

Further explanation

Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:  

1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.  2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product  3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1  

For gas combustion reaction which is a reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen produces CO₂ and H₂O (water vapor). can use steps:  

Balancing C atoms, H and the last O atoms

Reaction

Zn + HNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + NO + H₂O

1. gives a coefficient

aZn + bHNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + cNO + dH₂O

2. make an equation

Zn : left = a, right =1 ⇒a=1

H : left = b, right = 2d⇒ b=2d (eq 1)

N : left = b, right = 2+c⇒b=2+c (eq 2)

O : left = 3b, right = 6+c+d ⇒3b=6+c+d(eq 3)

From eq 1 and eq 3

3(2d)=6+c+d

6d=6+c+d

5d=6+c (eq 4)

From eq 2 and eq 3

3(2+c)=6+c+d

6+3c=6+c+d

2c=d (eq 5)

From eq 4 and eq 5

5(2c)=6+c

10c=6+c

9c=6

c = 2/3

input eq 5

d = 2 x 2/3

d = 4/3

input eq 1

b = 2 x 4/3

b = 8/3

The equation

aZn + bHNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + cNO + dH₂O to

Zn + 8/3HNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2/3NO + 4/3H₂O x 3

3Zn + 8HNO₃⇒ 3Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2NO + 4H₂O

Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?
A.five eggs in each nest
B.oval-shaped eggs
C.small eggs
D.blue eggs with white specks

Answers

Answer: a, five eggs in each nest
Explanation: quantitative means data that includes numbers

What kinds of paintings did Winslow Homer make​

Answers

145 artworks
He was best known for drawing,
Wood engravings
Oil painting
Water color painting.
Mostly self-taught, Homer is known for the visceral force of the waves in his oil paintings, but his watercolors are an antidote to any visual heaviness and weight. As his early paintings reveal, watercolor is where he shined as an artist with a graceful, innovative hand.

Have a great day :)

8.
188 W
188
75
Re
+
74

Answers

The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs. 

Which scientist did people think was insane so they dismissed his ideas for almost 2000 years?

Answers

Alfred Wegener


I think let me know if I am wrong

Write the word equations for the following balanced chemical equations.
a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b. 2503 2502 + O2

Answers

Answer:

21

Explanation:9+10

The protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons are on the outside. How would you calculate the number of neutrons in an atom? Subtract the atomic mass and the atomic number. Add the atomic mass and the atomic number. Subtract the number of protons from the atomic number. Add the number of protons to the atomic number. ​

Answers

Yes.....................

By what process do small molecules move into cells?

Answers

Answer:

small molecules move into the cell, Then it is by diffusion or facilliated diffusion.

Which of these statements describes a chemical property?

Answers

Answer:

it rusts when exposed to air

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Help plzzzzz ASAP!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

3.  The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is its mass number.

4.  The mass number of a helium atom with 2 protons and 2 neutrons is 4.

5.  A beryllium atom with 4 protons and a mass number of 9 has 5 neutrons.

6.  The chemical symbol is Ne.   The atomic number is 10.  The mass number is 22.

7.  Neon-22

8.  Not enough information

what part of the scientific method involves drawing inferences about experimental results and determining if the collected data support the original hypothesis?​

Answers

Answer:

Drawing Conclusions

Explanation:

You put together your observations and can finally decide if your hypothesis was right or not.

Calculate the molarity of a NaOH solution that is prepared by diluting 100mL of 0.20M NaOH with 150mL of H2O.

Answers

Molarity of solution = 0.08 M

Further explanation  

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution or mmol in each ml of solution  

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]  

Where  

M = Molarity  

n = number of moles of solute  

V = Volume of solution  

mol of NaOH

[tex]\tt mol=0.2~M\times 100~ml=20~mlmol=0.02~mol[/tex]

molarity

Volume of solution = 100 ml + 150 ml = 250 ml

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{0.02~mol}{0.250~L}=0.08[/tex]

Hydrogen atoms are excited by a laser to the =4 state and then allowed to emit.

What is the maximum number of distinct emission spectral lines (lines of different wavelengths) that can be observed from this system? Calculate the wavelength of the 4⟶3 transition.

Answers

Answer:

1875 nm

Explanation:

Given the Rydberg formula for hydrogen: 1/λ = R(1/n₁² - 1/n₂²)

where R ≈ 1.097* 10^7 /m

Hence;

1/λ = 1.097* 107/m * (1/3² - 1/4²) = 5.3 * 10^5/m

λ = 1.875 * 10-6 m = 1875 nm

If 23,000 joules of energy are used to heat mercury by 4.00 °C, what is the mass of the mercury?

Answers

Follow me because I think it is not sure

Suppose you wanted to calculate the heat of reaction for the formation of ammonia gas and hydrochloric acid from solid ammonium chloride. Write a balanced equation for this reaction

Answers

Answer:

NH4Cl (s) → NH3 (g) + HCl (aq)

Which group on the periodic table ways to lose electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Elements that are metals tend to lose electrons and become positively charged ions called cations. Elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged ions called anions. Metals that are located in column 1A of the periodic table form ions by losing one electron.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

Which phrase describes density?
O height of a point above sea level
O force pushing on an area or a surface
O amount of mass in a certain volume
O amount of matter an object contains

Answers

Answer:

C: amount of mass in a certain volume

Explanation:

Just took the quiz and got 100%

Which landform is created by glaciers? A. sandbar B. moraine C. alluvial fan (will give brainliest to the best answer)

Answers

Answer: B: Moraine

Explanation:

Which components are part of all scientific investigations? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Steps of a scientific investigation include 1. make observation

2. ask a question

3. form a hypothesis

4. test the hypothesis

5. analyze results

5 , drawing conclusions,

6. and communicating the results

What is the volume of 25.3 g of silver if the density of silver is 10.5 g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

MARK AS BRAINLIST

Explanation:

density = mass/volume

mass=25.3

density =10.5

10.5=25.3/v

v=25.3/10.5

=2.40

You check the air pressure in your car tires on Monday morning and the pressure
reads 765 mmHg. A cold front drops the temperature considerably overnight. You
check your tire pressure Tuesday morning and the pressure reads 740 mmHg.
Using what you've learned about the properties of gases, what causes this change
in pressure?

Answers

In warmer weather gases tend to expand and take up more room, thus increasing pressure. but in colder weather they will condense or contract and take up less space, therefore lowering the pressure of the tire in this situation.

How does an object's mechanical energy change as its speed (velocity) increases?

Answers

Answer:

The mechanical energy of the system increases, provided there is no loss of energy due to friction. The energy would transform to kinetic energy when the speed is increasing. The mechanical energy of the system remains constant provided there is no loss of energy due to friction.

Explanation:

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