Answer:
a= 18.4m
b= 26.2m
Explanation:
Please see the attached picture for full solution.
A pendulum built from a steel sphere with radius r cm 5 and density stl kg m S 3 7800 is attached to an aluminum bar with length l m 1 thickness t cm 0 8. and width w cm 4 and density . al kg m S 3 2820 a. Calculate the mass moment of inertia of the pendulum about its center of mass, . cm I b. Calculate the mass moment of inertia of the pendulum about its pivot point, o
Answer:
1) I_ pendulum = 2.3159 kg m² , 2) I_pendulum = 24.683 kg m²
Explanation:
In this exercise we are asked to calculate the moment of inertia of a physical pendulum, let's start by calculating the center of mass of each elements of the pendulum and then the center of mass of the pendulum
Sphere
They indicate the density of the sphere roh = 37800 kg / m³ and its radius
r = 5 cm = 0.05 m
we use the definition of density
ρ = M / V
M = ρ V
the volume of a sphere is
V = 4/3 π r³
we substitute
M = ρ 4/3 π r³
we calculate
M = 37800 4/3 π 0.05³
M = 19,792 kg
Bar
the density is ρ = 32800 kg / m³ and its dimensions are 1 m,
0.8 cm = 0.0008 m and 4cm = 0.04 m
The volume of the bar is
V = l w h
m = ρ l w h
we calculate
m = 32800 (1 0.008 0.04)
m = 10.496 kg
Now we can calculate the center of mass of the pendulum, we use that the center of mass of the sphere is its geometric center, that is, its center and the center of mass of the bar is where the diagonals intersect, in this case it is a very bar. long and narrow, whereby the center of mass is about half the length. It's mass scepter of the pendulum is
r_cm = 1 / M (M r_sphere + m r_bar)
M = 19,792 + 10,496 = 30,288 kg
r_cm = 1 / 30,288 (10,496 0.5 + 19.792 (1 + 0.05))
r_cm = 1 / 30,288 (5,248 + 20,7816)
r_cm = 0.859 m
This is the center of mass of the pendulum.
1) Now we can calculate the moment of inertia with respect to this center of mass, for this we can use the theorem of parallel axes and that the moments of inertia of the bodies are:
Sphere I = 2/5 M r2
Bar I = 1/12 m L2
parallel axes theorem
I = I_cm + m D²
where m is the mass of the body and D is the distance from the body to the axis of rotation
Sphere
m = 19,792 ka
the distance D is
D = 1.05 -0.85
D = 0.2 m
we calculate
I_sphere = 2/5 19.792 0.05 2 + 19.792 0.2 2 = 0.019792 +0.79168
I_sphere = 0.811472 kg m²
Bar
m = 10.496 kg
distance D
D = 0.85 - 0.5
D = 0.35 m
I_bar = 1/12 10.496 0.5 2 + 10.496 0.35 2 = 0.2186 + 1.28576
I_bar = 1.5044 kg m²
The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity whereby the moment of inertia of the body is the sum of the moment of the parts
I_pendulum = I_sphere + I_bar
I_pendulum = 0.811472 +1.5044
I_ pendulum = 2.3159 kg m²
this is the moment of inertia of the pendulum with respect to its center of mass located at r = 0.85 m
2) The moment is requested with respect to the pivot point at r = 0 m
Sphere
D = 1.05 m
I_sphere = 2/5 M r2 + M D2
I_sphere = 2/5 19.792 0.05 2 + 19.792 1.05 2 = 0.019792 +21.82
I_sphere = 21.84 kg m²
Bar
D = 0.5 m
I_bar = 1/12 10.496 0.5 2 + 10.496 0.5 2 = 0.21866 + 2.624
I_bar = 2,84266 kg m 2
The pendulum moment of inertia is
I_pendulum = 21.84 +2.843
I_pendulum = 24.683 kg m²
This moment of inertia is about the turning point at r = 0 m
Convert 7 (gcm^2)/(min^2) into a value in standard S.I. units. Be sure to use scientific notation if necessary. You do not need to answer units.
The required value is required in SI units.
The required answer is [tex]1.94\times10^{-10}\ \text{kg m}^2/\text{s}^2[/tex]
SI unitsThe SI unit of mass, length and time is kg, m and s respectively.
In order to convert one unit into another it has to be multiplied or divided by the conversion factors.
A definite magnitude which has some quantity which is defined by convention or law is called a unit.
The conversion factors are
[tex]1\ \text{g}=10^{-3}\ \text{kg}[/tex]
[tex]1\ \text{cm}=10^{-2}\ \text{m}[/tex]
[tex]1\ \text{cm}^2=10^{-4}\ \text{m}^2[/tex]
1 min = 60 s
[tex]1\ \text{min}^2=60\times60\ \text{s}^2[/tex]
So,
[tex]7\ \text{g cm}^2/\text{min}^2=7\times \dfrac{10^{-3}\times 10^{-4}}{60\times 60}\\ =1.94\times10^{-10}\ \text{kg m}^2/\text{s}^2[/tex]
Learn more about SI units:
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The_____is the division of the atmosphere where the lapse rate decreases with altitude.
Answer:
Troposphere
Explanation:
The troposphere happens to be the lowest region amongst the atmosphere. It has a length that extends from the surface to a height of about 6–10 km. And that is the lower boundary of the stratosphere among the layers of the atmosphere
The troposphere in itself is bonded on the top by a layer of air tropopause. This layer is the one which separates the troposphere from the stratosphere, and on bottom by the surface of the Earth.
A velocity time graph shows how____ changes over time
Answer: A velocity-time graph shows how velocity changes over time
Explanation:
Answer:velocity
Explanation:
Examine the resistor network. The answers to each of the questions can be either "none" or the numbers of one or more resistors. Which resistors are connected in parallel with resistor 2? Which resistors are connected in parallel with resistor 9? Which resistors are connected in parallel with resistor 11? Which resistors are not connected in parallel with any other resistors?
Answer:
parallel with 2: 1parallel with 9: 5, 6, 8parallel with 11: 4, 7not in a parallel branch: 3Explanation:
The attachments show the labeling of the network nodes. We found it convenient to do this so we could identify the specific nodes any given branch was attached to. Then the connections for each resistor were identified, and the list sorted to make it easier to see parallel connections.
Resistors 1 and 2 are in parallel
Resistors 5, 6, 8, 9 are in parallel
Resistors 4, 7, 11 are in parallel
No resistor has a parallel connection to resistor 3.
What caused the formation of the East African Rift Zone?
Answer: divergent plate
Explanation: the East African Rift Valley (EAR) is a developing divergent plate boundary in East Africa. Here the eastern portion of Africa, the Somalian plate, is pulling away from the rest of the continent, which comprises the Nubian plate.
Answer:
Lake Victoria sits between these two branches. It is thought that these rifts are generally following old sutures between ancient continental masses that collided billions of years ago to form the African craton and that the split around the Lake Victoria region occurred due to the presence of a small core of ancient metamorphic rock, the Tanzania craton, that was too hard for the rift to tear through. Because the rift could not go straight through this area, it instead diverged around it leading to the two branches that can be seen today.
Explanation:
QUESTIONS
An ant walks eastward for 11.1 cm, then northward for 4,4 cm and finally westward for 11.1 cm. What is the magnitude of the displacement in cm Do
not include the units in your answer.
Answer:
4.4.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this considering the attached picture, we can see that the eastward movement is represented from O to A, the northward displacement from A to B and the westward displacement from B to C, which means that the resulting displacement is marked from O to C which includes the northwards movement since eastward and westward movement are the same.
In such a way, the magnitude of the displacement is simply 4.4 cm as no other dimension is taken into account due to the return to the same initial's x-axis position.
Regards-
A man standing on the top of a hill and sees a flagpole he knows is 45 feet high. The angle of depression to the bottom of the pole is 12 degrees, and the angle of elevation to the top of the pole is 16 degrees. Find his distance from the pole
Answer:
160.44 feetExplanation:
check the attachment for the diagram of the set up for proper clarification.
From the diagram, the man's distance from the pole is labelled AB.
To get AB =, we need to get side CB first which is equal to ED i.e ED = CB.
From ΔCDE, opposite side = 45 feet and the adjacent is ED.
USing TOA, according to trig function SOH, CAH, TOA;
tan 16° = opp/adj = BD/ED
tan 16° = 45/ED
ED = 45/tan 16°
ED = 156.93 feet
Since ED = CB, hence CB = 156.93 feet
From ΔABC, adj = CB and hypotenuse = AB. According to CAH;
cos 12° = adj/hyp = CB/AB
cos 12° = 156.93/AB
AB = 156.93/cos 12°
AB = 160.44 feet
Hence the man's distance from the pole is 160.44 feet
A car accelerates at a rate of 5ft/s/s for a time of 9 seconds. How far does the car go?
The car will move in a speed of 45 meter per second
Answer: The car will move in a speed of 45 meter per second
Explanation:
With all his gear, Neil Armstrong weighed 360 pounds on Earth. When he landed on the Moon, he weighed 60 pounds. Why?
Answer:C: The gravity on the moon is less than the gravity on Earth.
Explanation:
A psychologist has to obtain a medical degree to diagnose and treat people with disorders.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A psychologist is a person who deals with normal and abnormal mental states, emotional, and social processes and behavior of an individual in relation to one another and to their environments.
Individuals with a master's degree in psychology can work as industrial-organizational psychologists
A psychologist is not required to obtain a medical degree to diagnose and treat people with disorders.
So, the given statement is false.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
What's the name of the theory that explains things better than newton's laws ?
A beam of light has a wavelength of 620 nm in vacuum.
a. What is the speed of this light in a liquid whose index of refraction at this wavelength is 1.56? (Use 3.00×108 m/s for the speed of light in a vacuum.)
b. What is the wavelength of these waves in the liquid?
Explanation:
It is given that,
Wavelength of a beam of light in vacuum, [tex]\lambda_o=620\ nm[/tex]
(a) Let v is the speed of light in a liquid whose index of refraction at this wavelength is 1.56.
We know that,
Refractive index,
[tex]n=\dfrac{c}{v}\\\\v=\dfrac{c}{n}\\\\v=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{1.56}\\\\v=1.92\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]
(b) The wavelength of light in material,
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{\lambda_o}{n}[/tex]
Let [tex]\lambda_1[/tex] is the wavelength of these waves in the liquid. So,
[tex]\lambda_1=\dfrac{\lambda_o}{n}\\\\\lambda_1=\dfrac{620\times 10^{-9}}{1.56}\\\\\lambda_1=3.97\times 10^{-7}\ m[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
A sled starts from rest,
and slides 10.0 m down a 28.0°
frictionless hill. What is its
acceleration?
(Unit = m/s2)
Answer:
The acceleration of the sled is [tex]4.6\ m/s^2[/tex].
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial speed of sled is 0 because it was at rest.
It is placed at an angle of 28° on a frictionless hill.
We need to find the acceleration of the sled. It is placed at an incline. It means that the acceleration of the sled is given by :
[tex]a=g\sin\theta\\\\a=9.8\times \sin(28)\\\\a=4.6\ m/s^2[/tex]
So, the acceleration of the sled is [tex]4.6\ m/s^2[/tex].
The fastest man alive can run the 100 meter dash in 9.58 seconds, calculate average speed in meters per second
Answer:
100 ÷ 9.58 = 10.44 (approximate answer)
If an object accelerates at 40 m/s^2 in four minutes ("careful this is in minutes),
what will be the final velocity? (assume the object started from rest) *
Change in speed = (acceleration) x (time)
4 minutes = 240 seconds
Change in speed = (40 m/s²) x (240 seconds)
Change in speed = 9,600 m/s
What you're actually describing here is a car pulling 4 G's for 4 minutes, and ending up going 21,475 miles per hour.
The driver would definitely NOT get a speeding ticket, because nobody could catch him.
Also, his car would heat up and shoot flames from atmospheric friction.
(He could avoid this with some fancy steering, leave the atmosphere, and end up in low-Earth-orbit.)
Actually, I hope there's nobody in the car. His experience wouldn't be pretty.
Explain the difference between the justice system laws and scientific laws
The earth is about 93,000,000 miles from the sun and traverses its orbit, which is nearly circular, every 365.25 days. What is the linear velocity of the earth in its orbit, in miles per hour? \
Answer:
10609.17miles per hr is the linear velocity
Explanation:
To arrive at Ans in miles per hr we first convert 365.25 days to hours
Which is 365.25 x24hrs per day= 8766hrs
So velocity= distance/time
So
93000000/8766= 10609.17miles per hr
3. According to the Guinness Book of Records the heaviest baby ever born weighed 29 lbs 4 oz. (29.25 lbs).
What was the baby's mass in kg? (Historical Note: The birth occurred in Effingham IL in 1939 and due to
respiratory problems the baby died two hours later. The heaviest babies to survive weighed 22.5 lbs and were born
in 1955 and 1982.)
Answer: 13.2678 kg
Explanation: Well, 13.2678 kg is 29.25 in mass and kg.
What is the difference between a molecule ard
a compound ?
What is the difiniton of absolute value in science
Answer: The absolute value of a number is symbolized by two vertical lines as 3 or -3
Please pick me as brainliest please
Answer: the magnetic of a real number without regard to its sign
Explanation: In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number x, denoted |x| or, is the non-negative value of x without regard to its sign. Namely, |x| = x if x is positive, and |x| = −x if x is negative, and |0| = 0. For example, the absolute value of 3 is 3, and the absolute value of −3 is also 3
Calculate the total distance traveled (in m)
Answer:
Distance is 13m and Displacement is 9m
Explanation:
Why is the endocrine system important in psychology
the endocrine system releases hormones, and hormones impact the systems that cause changes in our behavior, including changes in what we might call biological motivations.
The results of a dart game were precise but not accurate.The accepted value of the game was the center of the dartboard.Which correctly describes the results.
A. All of the darts hit the center of the board
B.Some of the darts hit the center of the board
C.The darts hit the same general area of the board
D.The darts hit very different areas of the board
Answer:
The darts hit the same general area of the board.
Answer: C. The darts hit the same general area of the board.
Explanation: The results of a dart game were precise but not accurate. The accepted value of the game was the center of the dartboard.
A fireworks shell is accelerated from rest to a velocity of 68.0 m/s over a distance of 0.230 m.
A) Calculate the acceleration.
B) How long did the acceleration last?
Answer:
(A) 10052.2 m/s²
(B) 0.00678 seconds
Explanation:
From the question,
(A) Applying
V² = U²+2as..................... Equation 1
Where V = Final velocity, U = Initial velocity, a = acceleration due to gravity, s = distance.
make a the subject of the equation
a = (V²-U²)/2s........................ Equation 2
Given: U = 0 m/s( from rest), V = 68 m/s, s = 0.230 m
Substitute these values into equation 2
a = (68²-0²)/(2×0.230)
a = 10052.2 m/s²
(B) Using,
a = (V-U)/t......................... Equation 3
Where t= time.
make t the subject of the equation
t = (V-U)/a......................... Equation 4
Given: V = 68 m/s, U = 0 m/s, a = 10052.2
Substitute into equation 4
t = (68-0)/10052.2
t = 0.00678 seconds
How do very small objects behave?
a. like particles
b. like waves
c. like both waves and particles
d. like neither waves nor particles
Answer:
A) PARTICLES
Explanation:
VERY SMALL OBJECTS ARE BEHAVE LIKE A PARTICLES.
HOPE IT HELP.....❤❤A car traveling due east at 20 m/s reverses its direction over a period of 10 seconds so that it is now traveling due west at 20 m/s. What is the direction of the car's average acceleration over this period?a- The car's average acceleration points due west.b- The car's average acceleration is zero.c- The car's average acceleration points due east.d- The direction of the car's average acceleration cannot be determined from the given information.
Answer:
The car's average acceleration points due west.
Explanation:
Resolving the acceleration will give a resultant due west
The mass of a high speed train is 4.5×105 kg, and it is traveling forward at a velocity of 8.3×101 m/s. Given that momentum equals mass times velocity, determine the values of m and n when the momentum of the train (in kg⋅m/s) is written in scientific notation.
Answer:
The value of m = 3.735 and the value of n = 7.
Explanation:
The equation for the momentum of the train is,
P = mv
Here, m is the mass of the train and v is the speed of the train.
Substitute [tex]4.5 \times {10^5}{\rm{ kg}} , 8.3 \times {10^1}{\rm{ m/s}}[/tex] for m and v respectively in above equation.
[tex]\begin{array}{c}\\P = \left( {4.5 \times {{10}^5}{\rm{ kg}}} \right)\left( {8.3 \times {{10}^1}{\rm{ m/s}}} \right)\\\\ = 37.35 \times {10^6}{\rm{ kg}} \cdot {\rm{m/s}}\left( {\frac{{{{10}^1}{\rm{kg}} \cdot {\rm{m/s}}}}{{10\,{\rm{kg}} \cdot {\rm{m/s}}}}} \right)\\\\ = 3.735 \times {10^7}{\rm{ kg}} \cdot {\rm{m/s}}\\\end{array}[/tex]
According to the scientific notation, here the value of m is 3.735 and the value of n is 7 in the final answer of the momentum.
The value of m = 3.735 and the value of n = 7.
An object travels 7.5 m/s toward the west . Under the influence of a constant net force of 5.2 kN, it comes to rest in 3.2 s. What is its mass?
Answer:
m = 2218.67 kg
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial velocity, u = 7.5 m/s
Final speed of an object, v = 0 (at rest)
Force, F = 5.2 kN
Time, t = 3.2 s
We need to find the mass of the object. Force acting on an object is given by :
F = ma
m is mass, a is acceleration
[tex]F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\m=\dfrac{Ft}{v-u}\\\\m=\dfrac{5.2\times 10^3\times 3.2}{0-7.5}\\\\m=2218.67\ kg[/tex]
So, the mass of the object is 2218.67 kg
The force is always equal to the product of mass and acceleration. The mass of the object is 2218.7 Kg.
An object travels 7.5 m/s toward the west.
Under the influence of a constant net force of 5.2 kN, it comes to rest in 3.2 s.
Now,
The initial velocity of the object is 7.5 m/s.
The final velocity of the object is 0 m/s.
The object comes to the rest position in 3.2 seconds.
The formula for finding the acceleration of the object is mentioned below:
[tex]v=u+at\\0=7.5+a \times 3.2\\a= -2.34375\;\rm m/s^2[/tex]
The formula for finding the force is mentioned below:
[tex]F=ma\\-5.2 \times 10^3=m \times 2.34375\\m=2218.7 \ \;kg[/tex]
Hence, the mass of the object is 2218.7 Kg.
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The average speed during any time interval is equal to the total distance of travel divided by the total time. Let d represent the distance between A and B. Let t1 be the time for which she has the higher speed of 5.15 m/s = d/t1. Let t2 represent the longer time for the return trip at 2.80 m/s =d/t2. Then the times are t1 = d/5.15 5.15 m/s and t2 = d/2.80 2.8 m/s. The average speed vavg is given by the following equation. vavg = Total distance/Total time = d + d/t1 + t2.
Answer:
Average speed = 3.63 m/s
Explanation:
The average speed during any time interval is equal to the total distance travelled divided by the total time.
That is,
Average speed = distance/ time
Let d represent the distance between A and B.
Let t1 be the time for which she has the higher speed of 5.15 m/s. Therefore,
5.15 = d/t1.
Make d the subject of formula
d = 5.15t1
Let t2 represent the longer time for the return trip at 2.80 m/s . That is,
2.80 = d/t2.
Then the times are t1 = d/5.15 5 and
t2 = d/2.80.
The average speed vavg is given by the following equation.
avg speed = Total distance/Total time
Avg speed = d + d/t1 + t2
Where
Total distance = 2d
Total time = t1 + t2
Total time = d/5.15 + d/2.80
Total time = (2.8d + 5.15d)/14.42
Total time = 7.95d/14.42
Total time = 0.55d
Substitute total distance and time into the formula above.
Avg speed = 2d / 0.55d
Avg Speed = 3.63 m/s