Answer:
a. Any substance that contains only one kind of an atom is known as an element. Because atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
b. Sugarsolution is a homogeneous mixture because any substance dissolved in water becomes a homogeneous mixture
Why are liquid and gas molecules different
Which of these sets of elements have similar physical and chemical properties?
Answer:
F,Cl,I,BR
Explanation:
There all non-metals
The chemical and physical properties of Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine have been similar. Thus option B is correct.
The physical and chemical properties of the elements have been based on the presence of the valence electrons in the element. The valence electrons are responsible for the reactivity of the element, and thereby the physical and chemical properties.
The elements belonging to the same group have been consisted of the same number of valence electrons, and thereby possess similar chemical and physical properties.
In the given set of options, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine have been belonging to the same group 17, and all have 7 valence electrons. The chemical and physical properties of these elements have been similar. Thus option B is correct.
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PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! You think that although there are some differences, the human nervous system is similar to a computer. You're friend says, "No way! A computer is just metal, wires, and plastic." Develop an argument that would persuade your friend that there are similarities between these two systems. Include specific examples and evidence to support your position.
Answer:
We have nerves that are just like wires that run through our body that tells us what is going on and what to do about it. The hard dive like in a computer is our brain, which is made up of three parts that control things like coordination, movement, involuntary, and voluntary movement. The sensory numerous just like the keys in a computer pick up what we are doing in life.
Explanation:
Choose all of the following mole ratios that are correct for the reaction given below. Be sure to choose all that apply.
N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3
2 moles N2 = 3 moles H2
2 moles NH3 = 1 mole N2
3 moles H2 = 1 mole N2
3 moles H2 = 2 moles NH3
Answer:
2 moles NH3 = 1 mole of N2
3 moles of H2 = 1 mole of N2
3 moles of H2 = 2 moles of NH3
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of N2 reacted with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3.
Thus, we can say that:
1 mole of N2 = 3 moles of H2
1 mole of N2 = 2 moles of NH3
3 moles of H2 = 2 moles of NH3
Thus, considering the options given above, the right answers to the question are:
2 moles NH3 = 1 mole of N2
3 moles of H2 = 1 mole of N2
3 moles of H2 = 2 moles of NH3
Answer:
3 h2=2nh3
2nh3=1n2
3h2=1n2
Explanation:
CH4+O2--->CO2+2H2O2
Write a few paragraphs predicting the products of the chemical reaction and explaining why you made this prediction. Your document should:
i. identify the products of the chemical reaction.
ii. explain why these are the products based on trends in the periodic table (the number of valence electrons, electronegativity, etc.).
iii. identify the types of bonds in the reactants and products.
iv. identify the number of each type of bond in the reactants and products.
v. identify the type of reaction.
Riley Greene
Initial prediction : CH_4+O_2 transfers to CO_2+H_2O
Initial Explanation :
The products of this reaction are CO_2 and H_2O. These elements are Carbon Dioxide and Water. Atom's chemical properties are determined by the number of electrons in its outermost shells. Based on the number of electrons in the shells, it decides the reactivity of atoms. Atoms with the same number of electrons in the outer shells have similar chemical properties. If atoms have 1,2 or 3 valence electrons they react by giving out those electrons to become stable. If atoms have 6 or 7 electrons in the outer shell they react by taking in electrons to complete its outer shell.
So Methane has 8 valence electrons while Oxygen has 6. One molecule of methane combined with two oxygen molecules, react to form a carbon dioxide molecule, and two water molecules usually given off as steam or water vapor during the reaction and energy.
In the reaction, the bonds in the methane and oxygen come apart, the atoms rearrange and then re-bond to form water and carbon dioxide.The reactants are on the left side of the equation and the products are on the right. In the reaction, the bonds in the methane and oxygen come apart, the atoms rearrange and then re-bond to form water and carbon dioxide. No new atoms are created and no atoms are destroyed. This reaction is a combustion reaction.
Dot diagram Attached....
Revised prediction : CH_4+O_2 transfers to CO_2+H_2O
Revised Explanation : I was correct initially so I put the same explanation.
The products of this reaction are CO_2 and H_2O. These elements are Carbon Dioxide and Water. Atom's chemical properties are determined by the number of electrons in its outermost shells. Based on the number of electrons in the shells, it decides the reactivity of atoms. Atoms with the same number of electrons in the outer shells have similar chemical properties. If atoms have 1,2 or 3 valence electrons they react by giving out those electrons to become stable. If atoms have 6 or 7 electrons in the outer shell they react by taking in electrons to complete its outer shell.
So Methane has 8 valence electrons while Oxygen has 6. One molecule of methane combined with two oxygen molecules, react to form a carbon dioxide molecule, and two water molecules usually given off as steam or water vapor during the reaction and energy.
In the reaction, the bonds in the methane and oxygen come apart, the atoms rearrange and then re-bond to form water and carbon dioxide.The reactants are on the left side of the equation and the products are on the right. In the reaction, the bonds in the methane and oxygen come apart, the atoms rearrange and then re-bond to form water and carbon dioxide. No new atoms are created and no atoms are destroyed. This reaction is a combustion reaction.
The reaction as shown is a combustion reaction.
The reaction; CH4 + O2 ---> CO2 + 2H2O2 is a combustion reaction because methane reacts with oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and water. Carbon is always tetravalent in its compounds hence there are four carbon oxygen bonds in the product. Lets recall that the bonds in CH4 re nonpolar because of the minimal electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen. Even though the bond in CO2 is polar but the eneitire molecule is nonpolar because the dipoles cancel out. Water is a polar molecule.
Hydrogen forms only one bond hence in water molecule, each hydrogen atom is bonded to a central oxygen atom. All the bonds in water and carbon dioxide as well as in methane and oxygen are covalent.
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write the correct representation of an element x which contains 12 electrons and 16 neutrons
Answer:
²⁸Mg
Explanation:
12 electrons means it is a Mg;
A typical Mg has 12 neutrons, but this has 16 hence it must be an isotope with 4 extra neutrons.
An atom of magnesium with 14 neutrons has a mass number of what ?
Answer:
26
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of neutrons = 14
Unknown:
Mass number = ?
Solution:
The mass number of an atom is the sum of protons and neutrons in the atom.
mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Since the atom here is magnesium, number of protons is 12
Mass number = 14 + 12 = 26
SECTION A
For these questions, your equation will be straight forward to balance.
In a titration, 20 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 HCl reacted with 25 cm3 of NaOH. What was the concentration of the sodium hydroxide?
In a titration, 20 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 HCl reacted with 50 cm3 of NaOH. What was the concentration of the sodium hydroxide?
In a titration, 20 cm3 of 0.15 mol dm-3 HCl reacted with 25 cm3 of NaOH. What was the concentration of the sodium hydroxide?
In a titration, 20 cm3 of 1.14 mol dm-3 HCl reacted with 25 cm3 of NaOH. What was the concentration of the sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
20cm=the length of the causation that it loads about the contrasting of the solution it is an easy question to answer it just has too many parts I answered one and I hope it helped to give you a hint towards solving the whole thing good luck
Explanation:
I tried!
In a titration, 20 cm3 of 2.0 mole dm-3 HCl reacted with 25 cm3 of NaOH. The concentration of the sodium hydroxide is 1.6 mole.
What is titration?Titration is defined as the procedure of determining the quantity of some ingredient of a sample by introducing a precisely known quantity of another substance to the measured sample with whereby the desired ingredient interacts in a predictable manner.
There are basically four type of titration.
Acid base titrationRedox titrationPrecipitation titrationComplex metric titrationM1V1 = M2V2
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide
M2 = M1V1 / V2
M2 = 2.0 x 20 / 25
M2 = 1.6 mole
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide = 0.08 mole
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide = 0.12 mole
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide = 0.912 mole
Thus, in a titration, 20 cm3 of 2.0 mole dm-3 HCl reacted with 25 cm3 of NaOH. The concentration of the sodium hydroxide is 1.6 mole.
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What Happens When extra Solute is added to unsaturated ,saturated and supersaturated solution
of water is 36.0 g. If any more NaCl is added past that point, it will not dissolve because the solution is saturated. If more solute is added and it does not dissolve, then the original solution was saturated. If the added solute dissolves, then the original solution was unsaturated.
a girl pose a spoonful of sugar into a glass of warm water water into the sugar disappears when she choose the water you notice that it t is now suite which describes the kind of matter in the glass
A=Compound
B=An element
C- soultion
d- sUBTANCE
Answer:
Solution!
Explanation:
Becuase the water didn't change when the sugar was mixed in. :)
when propene gas (C3H6) is added to bromine liquid, another liquid is produced which has the formula C3H6Br2. what is the chemical equation/formula
Answer:
C3H6 + Br2 → C3H6Br2
Explanation:
The reaction in which C3H6Br2 (1,2-Dibromopropane) is created is:
C3H6 + Br2 → C3H6Br2We can see that the only difference between the product (C3H6Br2) and the known reactant (C3H6) of the reaction is two bromine atoms (Br2). Br2 is diatomic bromine - a molecule we get after combining two bromine atoms. This compound is a red-brown liquid at room temperature, which means that that is the liquid described in your question.
What is kinetic energy of a 100 kg object that is moving with a speed of 15 m/s
Answer:
16875 Joules
Kg m^2 s^-2 = Joule ,so The kinetic energy of a body of mass 150 Kg moving at 15m/s is 16875 Joules.
Explanation:
Is vacuole a plant or animals cell
Answer:
plant
Explanation:
let me know if correct
Which of the following produces a chemical change?
nge?
O A. Sanding a plank of wood
O B. Grilling a piece of meat
O C. Drying a towel on a clothesline
O D. Pressing clay into a ball
please help ASAP i’m literally struggling
Answer:
B. Grilling a piece of meat
since the process involves burning
What causes rain to precipitate from clouds?
Answer: Precipitation forms in the clouds when water vapor condenses into bigger and bigger droplets of water. When the drops are heavy enough, they fall to the Earth.
Explanation: Have a blessed day!
Answer: Precipitation forms in the clouds when water vapor condenses into bigger and bigger droplets of water. When the drops are heavy enough, they fall to the Earth.
Explanation:hope this helps u
A 200.0-mL sample of helium gas is in a cylinder with a movable piston at 110 kPa and 275 K. The piston is pushed in until the sample has a volume of 95.0 mL. The new temperature of the gas is 310. K. What is the new pressure of the sample?
51.1 kPa
261 kPa
249 kPa
274 kPa
Answer:
P₂ = 261 KPa
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of sample = 200 mL
Initial pressure = 110 KPa
Initial temperature = 275 K
Final volume = 95 mL
Final temperature = 310 K
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₂ = P₁V₁T₂ /T₁ V₂
P₂ = 110 KPa× 200 mL× 310 K /275 K × 95 mL
P₂ = 6820000 KPa / 26125
P₂ = 261 KPa
What is the oxidation state of Hg in Hg2Cl2?
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
Electrochemistry. In oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions, electrons are transferred from one A redox reaction is balanced when the number of electrons lost by the reductant Hg(l)∣Hg2Cl2(s)∣Cl−(aq) ∥ Cd2+(aq)∣Cd(s).
As is evident from the Stock number, mercury has an oxidation state of +1. This makes sense, as chlorine usually has an oxidation state of -1.
The oxidation state of Hg in Hg₂Cl₂ compound is +1 as both subscripts of elements are eliminated.
What is a compound?Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.
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It is important to understand the differences between chemical and physical changes. Chemical changes result in new substances, but physical changes do not. Which process is an example of a physical change?
Answer:
Melting of ice
Explanation:
A physical change is one in which just the physical properties of the matter is altered. Most phase changes reaction falls under this type of change.
Examples are boiling, melting, freezing, condensation, sublimation, magnetization of metals, breaking glass, cutting wood. No new kinds of matter is formed. The process is reversibleNo change in masswhat process creates deltas?
Explanation:
A delta is a process that forms by river deposition into an ocean or marine environment.
Sediments carried by rivers in their old stage are brought near the mouth of an ocean. As the velocity of the river reduces, sediments begins to settle out. Small river tributaries breaks out into the ocean. Delta forms at an interphase between a small and large body of water. The deposited sediments forms distinct shapes as they enter the larger body of water.Use the model to answer the question.
Which element symbol actually represents the model?
Plz answer
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Boron has 5 protons.
what happens to crayons when heated?
they become liquified
How many atoms are represented in NH4
Answer:
5 atoms
Explanation:
it has 4 hydro atoms and 1 nitrogen atom therefore it is 5
Answer:
the answer is 14
Explanation:
i just took the test on Edg an i got it right
an atomic mass unit is defined as exactly
Answer:Mass of an atom
Explanation:
Answer:Atomic Mass Units (amu): a mass exactly equal to one-twelfth mass of carbon-12 atom.
Explanation:
29. What is the noble gas configuration for tellurium?
Answer:
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 is the electronic configuration for tellurium.
Electrons per shell: 2,8,18,18,6
Atomic number: 52
Symbol: Te
I need some help with this
How many molecules of glucose are in 1,456 grams of glucose?
1. 8.77x10^26
2. 1.08x10^26
3. 4.87x10^24
4. 1.34x10^-23
Answer:
4.87×10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of glucose = 1456 g
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of glucose:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 1456 g/ 180.156 g/mol
Number of moles = 8.1 mol
1 mole of glucose contain 6.022×10²³ molecules
8.1 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules / 1 mol
48.7×10²³ molecules
4.87×10²⁴ molecules
The sun consists of _____________ % of the mass in our solar system.
Answer:
Explanation:
perform the following operation and express the answer in scientific notation
Answer:
2×10⁻⁴
Explanation:
Given data:
2.8 ×10⁻⁶ + 1.4×10⁻²
Solution:
2.8 ×10⁻⁶ + 1.4×10⁻²
2×10⁻⁶⁺²
2×10⁻⁴
Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.
The number in scientific notation have two parts.
. The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)
× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)
for example the number 6324.4 in scientific notation will be written as = 6.3244 × 10³
which of the following pair of elements could not react to form an ionic compound
co and br
c and o
k and f
ag and o
Answer:
c and o
Explanation:
Carbon and Oxygen cannot react to form an ionic compound because the two elements are non-metals.
To form an ionic bond, a metal combines with a non-metal through electrostatic attraction of oppositely charged ions. This leads the bond formation. Carbon is a non-metal, with oxygen, they will prefer to form a covalent bond where they share their electronsThe pair of elements that could not react to form an ionic compound is C and O. Thus option B is correct.
Ionic compounds are formed by the electrostatic interaction of the metal atom with a non-metal. The ionic bonds are weaker bonds and are easily dissociated in the water.
The ionic compounds can be:
CO and Br are metal and nonmetal with different charges, and thus form the ionic compound.C and O, both are non-metals, and thus will not form an ionic compound.
K and F, having K as metal and F as a nonmetal forming the ionic compound.
Ag and O, have a metal and a nonmetal and have been able to form an ionic compound.
The pair of elements that could not react to form an ionic compound is C and O. Thus option B is correct.
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Which of the following landforms is created by erosion?
-Glacier Valleys
-Hoodoos
-Deltas
-Moraines
please help me out owo
Answer:Delta
Explanation: