Answer:
Blue vitriol is crystal copper sulphate
Explanation:
The black oxide is the higher oxide of Copper i.e Cu. It is also called as tenorite. It is solid black in color. It is formed by heating copper with air.
[tex]$2Cu +O_2 \rightarrow 2CuO$[/tex]
Blue vitriol is the crystalline form of copper sulphate. It is also known as copper (II) sulphate.
When heating, the blue vitriol undergoes various steps of changes to the black oxide of copper.
The chemical reaction is --
[tex]$CuSO_4 \cdot5H_2O \rightarrow CuSO_4\cdot 3H_2O {\rightarrow} CuSO_4\cdot H_2O \rightarrow CuSO_3 \rightarrow CuO +SO_2+O_2[/tex]
Find the pH of the equivalence point and the volume(ml) of 0.125M HCl needed to reach the point in titrations of: a) 65.5ml of 0.234M NH3.b) 21.8 mL of 1.11 M CH3NH2.
Answer:
a. 122.6 mL / pH = 4.03
b. 193.6 mL / pH = 5.73
Explanation:
In the equivalence point we know: mmoles acid = mmoles base- And the pH in a titration between a weak base and a strong base, is acid, at the equivalence point. For the volume, we can replace the equation with the data given.
a. 0.125M . volume of acid = 65.5 mL . 0.234M
Volume of acid = (65.5 . 0.234) / 0.125 = 122.6 mL
Total volume at the equivalence point = 188.1 mL
b. 0.125M . volume of acid = 21.8 mL . 1.11 M
Volume of acid = (21.8 . 1.11) / 0.125 = 193.6 mL
Let's calculate the pH. In the equilavence point we have a neutralization reaction.
a. NH₃ + HCl → NH₄Cl
All the mmoles of protons (65.5 mL . 0.234M) react to ammonia, to obtain ammonium.
New concentration is: 15.32 mmoles / 188.1 mL = 0.0814 M
This is the [NH₄⁺] to determine the pH in the acid base equilibrium.
NH₄⁺ + H₂O ⇄ NH₃ + H₃O⁺ Ka
Expression for Ka = [NH₃] . [H₃O⁺] / [NH₄⁺]
5.6×10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (15.32 - x)
(We can avoid the quadratic equation 'cause Ka is so small)
√(5.6×10⁻¹⁰ . 15.32) = x → [H₃O⁺] = 9.26×10⁻⁵
pH = - log [H₃O⁺] → 4.03
b. CH₃NH₂ + HCl → CH₃NH₃Cl
All the mmoles of protons (21.8 mL . 1.11M) react to methylamine, to obtain methylammonium.
New concentration is: 24.2 mmoles / 193.6 mL = 0.125 M
This is the [CH₃NH₃⁺] to determine the pH in the acid base equilibrium.
CH₃NH₃⁺ + H₂O ⇄ CH₃NH₂ + H₃O⁺ Ka
Expression for Ka = [CH₃NH₂] . [H₃O⁺] / [CH₃NH₃⁺]
2.7×10⁻¹¹ = x² / (0.125 - x)
(We can avoid the quadratic equation 'cause Ka is so small)
√(2.7×10⁻¹¹ . 0.125) = x → [H₃O⁺] = 1.84×10⁻⁶
pH = - log [H₃O⁺] → 5.73
The pH of the equivalence point of 0.125M HCl with NH₃ is 4.03 and with CH₃NH₂ is 5.73.
What is equivalence point?In the acid - base titration, at the equivalence point equal moles of acid as well as of base are present.
First we calculate the volume of HCl by using the below equation as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, whereM₁ = molarity of NH₃ = 0.234 M
V₁ = volume of NH₃ = 65.5 mL
M₂ = molarity of HCl = 0.125 M
V₂ = volume of HCl = ?
V₂ = (65.5 . 0.234) / 0.125 = 122.6 mL
Total volume at the equivalence point = 188.1 mL
Chemical reacion will be written as:
NH₃ + HCl → NH₄Cl
All moles of protons react with moles of ammonia, so new moles (n) will be calculated as:
n = molarity × volume
n = 65.5 mL × 0.234M = 15.32 moles
Now, concentration in terms of molarity will be 15.32 mmoles / 188.1 mL = 0.0814 M
pH in the acid-base reaction due to [NH₄⁺], as:
NH₄⁺ + H₂O ⇄ NH₃ + H₃O⁺
Value of Ka for this reaction is = 5.6×10⁻¹⁰
According to the ICE table, Ka equation will be written as-
5.6×10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (15.32 - x)
x = [H₃O⁺] = 9.26 × 10⁻⁵
pH = - log [H₃O⁺] = 4.03
Again we calculate the volume of HCl with the CH₃NH₂ as:0.125M . volume of acid = 21.8 mL . 1.11 M
Volume of acid = (21.8 . 1.11) / 0.125 = 193.6 mL
Total volume at the equivalence point = 215.4 mL
Chemical reacion will be written as:
CH₃NH₂ + HCl → CH₃NH₃Cl
All moles of protons react with moles of ammonia, so new moles (n) will be calculated as:
n = 21.8 mL . 1.11M = 24.2 moles
Now, concentration in terms of molarity will be 24.2 moles / 215.4 mL = 0.11M
pH in the acid-base reaction due to [CH₃NH₃⁺], as:
CH₃NH₃⁺ + H₂O ⇄ CH₃NH₂ + H₃O⁺
Value of Ka = 2.7×10⁻¹¹
According to the ICE table, Ka equation will be written as-
2.7×10⁻¹¹ = x² / (0.11 - x)
x = [H₃O⁺] = 5.4×10⁻⁶
pH = - log [H₃O⁺] = 5.73
Hence the value of pH will be 4.03 and 5.73 respectively.
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If 125 g of CaCO3 is mixed and reacted with 125 g of HCl, which reactant is limiting and how many grams of CO2 can be made?
Answer:
CaCO3 is the limiting reactant
55 g of CO2 is made
Explanation:
First we must put down the reaction equation;
CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) ---------> CaCl2(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Number of mole of CaCO3 = 125g/100gmol-1 = 1.25 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of CaCO3 yields 1 mole of CO2
Hence 1.25 moles of CaCO3 yields 1.25 moles of CO2
For HCl;
number of moles of HCl = 125g/36.5 g mol-1 = 3.42 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of HCl yields 1 mole of CO2
3.42 moles of HCl yields 3.42 * 1/2 = 1.71 moles of CO2
Hence CaCO3 is the limiting reactant.
Mass of CO2 produced = 1.25g * 44 gmol-1 = 55 g of CO2
12oz of water initially at 75oF is mixed with 20oz of water intiially at 140oF. What is the final temperature?
Answer:
[tex]115.625^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]m_1[/tex] = First mass of water = 12 oz
[tex]m_2[/tex] = Second mass of water = 20 oz
[tex]\Delta T_1[/tex] = Temperature difference of the solution with respect to the first mass of water = [tex](T-75)^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T_2[/tex] = Temperature difference of the solution with respect to the second mass of water = [tex](T-75)^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]
c = Specific heat of water
As heat gain and loss in the system is equal we have
[tex]m_1c\Delta T_1=m_2c\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow m_1\Delta T_1=m_2\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow 12(T-75)=20(140-T)\\\Rightarrow 12T-900=2800-20T\\\Rightarrow 12T+20T=2800+900\\\Rightarrow 32T=3700\\\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{3700}{32}\\\Rightarrow T=115.625^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]
The final temperature of the solution is [tex]115.625^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex].
Use Coulomb's Law to explain why and how atomic radius and IE have an inverse relationship.
Answer:
Such a relationship between atomic number and atomic radius is a direct correlation. an inverse correlation. According to Coulomb's Law, as the atomic number increases within a series of atoms, the nuclear attraction for electrons will also increase, thus pulling the electron(s) closer to the nucleus.
Explanation:
Questions
1) Would it be possible to run a chemical reaction with no single limiting reagent? Why or why not?
Answer:
That's not possible. When a limiting reactant is called out in a stoichiometry problem, what that means is there's enough of all the other reactants for the limiting one to be completely consumed in the formation of product/products
What is used to measure heat?
O change in temperature
O constant temperature
O constant specific heat
O change in specific heat
Answer:
O constant specific heat
Explanation:
I need help with this, please I need it ASAP
It's science, ignore that it says Chemistry. There was no science
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In first line of Lyman Series, wave number is
1 point
82.26 x 10^5
97.49 x 10^5
109.678 x 10^5
none
Answer:
geruow0irghvn3p0unhie0ghik
Explanation:
In a titration, you start with 0.05 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and slowly add it to 40 mL of HC1 with an unknown concentration. What is the original concentration of the HC1 if you add a total of 15.4 mL of sodium hydroxide to the HC1 to achieve pH =7?
Answer:
The original concentration of the HCl is: 0.01925 M
Explanation:
Equation:
HCl+NaOH-------> NaCl+H₂O
Volume of NaOH added = 0.05 M
No of moles of NaOH = 15.4 mL [tex]x\frac{1 L}{1000 mL} x\frac{0.05 mol NaOH}{L}[/tex]
= 0.00077 mol NaOH
Then,
Volume of HCl solution = 40 mL x 1/1000 mL
= 0.0400 L
Therefore,
Concentration of HCl = 0.00077 mol/0.0400 L
= 0.01925 M
Now, to find the pH:
pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
= -log₁₀(2x10⁻⁶)
= 5.7
How many seconds are in 100 years
A gas at -20c occupies volume 140 ml calculate temperature at which the volume of the gas becomes 65 ml pressure constant
Answer:
–156 °C
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C
Initial volume (V1) = 140 mL
Final volume (V2) = 65 mL
Final temperature (T2) =?
Pressure = constant.
Next, we shall convert –20 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C
Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C + 273 = 253 K.
Next, we shall determine the new temperature of the gas as follow:
Initial temperature (T1) = 253 K
Initial volume (V1) = 140 mL
Final volume (V2) = 65 mL
Final temperature (T2) =?
V1/T1 = V2/T2
140/253 = 65/T2
Cross multiply
140 × T2 = 253 × 65
140 × T2 = 16445
Divide both side by 140
T2 = 16445 /140
T2 = 117 K
Finally, we shall convert 117 K to celcius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T2 = 117 K
T2 = 117 K – 273
T2 = –156 °C
Thus, the new temperature of the gas is –156 °C
620 mL of nitrogen at standard pressure is compressed into a 480 mL container. What is the new pressure in kPa?
a. 982 kPa
b. 1.29 kPa
c. 131 kPa
d. 78.4 kPa
Answer:
c. 131 kPa
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the relationship between volume and pressure is inversely proportional, based on the Boyle's law:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
Considering that the standard pressure is 101.325 kPa, we can compute the final pressure as shown below:
[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}=\frac{620mL*101.325kPa}{480mL}\\\\P_2=131kPa[/tex]
Therefore, the answer is c. 131 kPa .
Best regards!!
A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 0.47 kg sample of C6H7N from 30.5 degrees C to 48.4 degrees C. The experiment shows that 1.65 x 10^4 J of heat are needed. What can the chemist report for the molar heat capacity of C6H7N? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
[tex]\bull\sf m=0.47kg[/tex]
[tex]\bull\sf \Delta T=T_f-T_i=48.4-30.5=17.9°C[/tex]
[tex]\bull\sf Q=1.65\times 10^4J[/tex]
We know according to thermodynamics
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto c=\dfrac{1.65\times 10^4}{0.47\times 17.9}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto c=\dfrac{1.65\times 10^4}{8.413}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto c=0.1961\times 10^4J/kg°C[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto c=1961J/kg°C[/tex]
How many centimeters are in .479 kilometers
Answer:
47900 cm
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry
Base 10 Decimal SystemUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
0.479 km
Step 2: Identify Conversions
1 km = 1000 m
1 m = 100 cm
Step 3: Convert
[tex]0.479 \ km(\frac{1000 \ m}{1 \ km} )(\frac{100 \ cm}{1 \ m} )[/tex] = 47900. cm
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
47900. cm ≈ 47900 cm
A plastic ball’s density is 0.802 g/mL. What volume would a 15.8 g plastic ball occupy?
Answer:
19.70 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]volume = \frac{15.8}{0.802} \\ = 19.700748...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
19.70 mLHope this helps you
If 87 grams of K2SO4 (molar mass 174 grams) is dissolved in enough water to make 250 milliliters of solution, what are the concentrations of the potassium and the sulfate ions?
Answer:
[tex]M_{K^+}=4.0M \\\\M_{SO_4^{2-}}=2.0M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molarity of a solution is defined as the moles of solute divided by the volume of solution liters, given the mass of potassium sulfate, we can compute the moles by using its molar mass (174.24 g/mol):
[tex]n_{K_2SO_4}=87gK_2SO_4*\frac{1molK_2SO_4}{174.27gK_2SO_4} =0.50molK_2SO_4[/tex]
Thus, since one mole of potassium sulfate has two moles of potassium ions (K₂) and one mole of sulfate ions, we can compute the moles of each ion as shown below:
[tex]n_{K^+}=0.50molK_2SO_4*\frac{2molK^+}{1molK_2SO_4}=1.0molK^+\\\\ n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0.50molK_2SO_4*\frac{1molSO_4^{2-}}{1molK_2SO_4}=0.50molSO_4^{2-}\\[/tex]
In such a way, the molarity of each ion turns out:
[tex]M_{K^+}=\frac{1.0mol}{0.250L}=4.0M \\\\M_{SO_4^{2-}}=\frac{0.5mol}{0.250L}=2.0M[/tex]
Best regards!
I need help with this. Read instructions and help plzz
Answer:
e
Explanation:
Write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of gaseous nitric oxide (NO) to aqueous nitrous acid (HNO2) in acidic aqueous solution.
Answer:
NO + H₂O → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺
Step-by-step explanation:
NO ⇒ oxidation number of N = +2
HNO₂ ⇒ oxidation number of N= +3
Therefore, NO has to lose 1 electron to be oxidized to HNO₂. We write the half-reaction with 1 electron (1 e-) in the products side.
NO → HNO₂ + 1 e-
Now, we have 0 electrical charges in the reactants side, and a total of -1 electrical charge in the products side. As the reaction is in acidic aqueous solution, we have to add H⁺ ions to balance the charges. We perform the balance by adding 1 H⁺ (positive charge) to neutralize the negative charge in the side of the products:
NO → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺
Now, we perform the mass balance. We have:
N: 1 atom in both sides
O: 1 atom in reactants side and 2 atoms in products side
H: 0 atoms in reactants side, 2 atoms in products side.
Thus, we have to add 1 H₂O molecule to the reactants side to equal the masses:
NO + H₂O → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺
Finally, the oxidation half-reaction is:
NO + H₂O → HNO₂ + 1 e- + 1 H⁺
Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.291 M acetic acid and 0.123 M sodium acetate. The Ka of acetic acid is 1.76×10^–5 at 25°C. What is the pH of this mixture at 0°C?
Answer:
The answer is "4.37."
Explanation:
at [tex]0^{\circ} C\ Ka = 1.76 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]
[tex]\to pKa = - \log \ Ka[/tex]
[tex]= - \log \ 1.76 \times 10^{-5}\\\\ = 4.75[/tex]
[tex]pH = pKa + \log \frac{[sodium \ acetate]}{[acetic \ acid]}[/tex]
[tex]= 4.75 + \log \frac{[0.123]}{[0.291]}\\\\= 4.75+ \lg(0.422680412)\\\\=4.75-0.373987878\\\\=4.37601212\\\\=4.37[/tex]
Which of these mixtures would NOT be separated by using simple distillation?
Ink and water
Salt and water
Sand and water
There is a golden role of solubility, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is Salt and water.
What is solution?Solutions are a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solvent and solute molecules. Solvent is a substance that is in large amount in solution. solute is the substance which is in small amount in a solution. There are two types of mixture that is homogeneous and heterogeneous. Solution is a homogeneous solution.
Salt and water because salt is transparent and will dissolve into the water among given solute, salt NaCl is a polar solute which will dissolve in polar solvent that is water.
Therefore, the correct option is option B that is Salt and water.
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A small stream runs through a neighborhood. For many years, the shape of the streambed, the amount of water, and the species of wildlife remained stable. However, there has been an increase in construction in the area. New homes, new streets, and new storm drains have affected the area. What effect have the changes likely had on the local stream?
HELP FAST
Answer:
the water has been poulutid due to all of the construction and debris that might have flown into the water.
Explanation:
Which major product is formed when Br2 and H2O are added to 2-methylpropene to give the bromohydrin?
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The addition of hypohalous acids to alkenes follows the Markovnikov rule. This rule states that the negative part of the addendum is joined to the carbon atom with the least number of hydrogen atoms (more substituted carbon atom).
In the addition of hypohalous acids, the halogen is the positive end of the addendum and the OH^- is the negative end of the addendum. This explains the product shown in the image attached.
Polyatomic ions are built upon the idea of
Answer: covalent bonding
Explanation: atoms that carries a net charge due to the fact that the total number of electrons in the molecule is not equal to the total number of protons in the molecule.
I hope this is what you're looking for, have a great day!
Some landforms develop slowly and other landforms develop rapidly. Which rapidly developing landform is often found in Florida?
Answer:
Beaches.
Aquifers.
Sinkholes.
Caverns.
Coastal plains.
Upland (hilly areas)
Swampy Everglades.
Florida Keys (archipelago)
Explanation:
bc these are some of the landforms in flordida
Sinkholes are of interest in Florida because they are one of the frequent landform features of the State. Because they cause flooding during storms when the drainage capability of natural subsurface conduits is transcended. They supply an avenue for pollutants on the land surface to move rapidly.
What are the four types of landforms?Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the main four types of landforms. Minor landforms consider buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins. Tectonic plate movement under Earth can develop landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.
In Florida's landscape is made up of “karst” landforms. A karst terrain is a land surface formed by water dissolving the bedrock and is characterized by sinkholes, cavern systems and disappearing streams and springs.
Thus, coastal erosion sinkholes sand dunes underwater earthquakes aquifers volcanic activity.
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Combustion of hydrocarbons such as nonane (C9H20) produces carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas." Greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere can trap the Sun's heat, raising the average temperature of the Earth. For this reason there has been a great deal of international discussion about whether to regulate the production of carbon dioxide. 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the combustion of liquid nonane into gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water.
2. Suppose 0.210kg of nonane are burned in air at a pressure of exactly 1atm and a temperature of 15.0°C. Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas that is produced. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
349 L (To 3 significant figures)
Explanation:
The reaction equation is;
C9H20(l) + 14O2(g) ------> 9CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)
number of moles of nonane in 0.210 Kg = mass/molar mass
molar mass of nonane = 9(12) + 20(1) = 128 gmol-1
Hence number of moles = 0.210 * 10^3g/128 gmol-1 = 1.64 moles
If 1 mole of nonane produced 9 moles of CO2 from the balanced reaction equation;
1.64 moles of nonane will produce 1.64 * 9/1 = 14.76 moles of CO2
Now from the ideal gas equation;
PV=nRT
P = 1 atm
V= the unknown
n= 14.76
R = 0.082 atmLmol-1K-1
T = 15 + 273 = 288 K
V= nRT/P
V = 14.76 * 0.082 * 288/1
V = 348.57 L
of the element listed wich
has the largest atomic rodius?
Calcium Cas Copper (ca)
Chromium (Cr)
Cobalt (co)
The atomic radius trend on the Periodic Table is as follows:
- Atomic radius increases down a column (or group)
- Atomic radius decreases across rows (or periods) from left to right
Looking at my Periodic Table, calcium, chromium, cobalt and copper are in that order from left to right in the same period, which simplifies things significantly.
Since these elements are in the same period, and given that we know atomic radius decreases across periods from left to right, we can see that calcium has the largest atomic radius.
Hybrid orbitals are formed by combining the valence orbitals on an atom. A molecule has sp3 hybridization with 2 lone pairs.
a. The electron pair geometry of this molecule is:_______
b. The geometry of this molecule is:_______
Answer:
Tetrahedral
Bent
Explanation:
A molecule in sp3 hybridization is ordinarily expected to exhibit tetrahedral electron domain geometry. This implies that it has four electron domains.
We were specifically informed in the question that two lone pairs are present. Remember that lone pairs distort the molecular geometry away from the expected geometry based on VSEPR theory.
Therefore, the bond angle of the molecule is <<109.5 degrees and its molecular geometry is bent (e.g water)
A solution of cough syrup contains 5.00% active ingredient by volume. If the total volume of the bottle is 80.0 mL , how many milliliters of active ingredient are in the bottle?
Answer:
someone is in my mind and it is telling me 5.55m
Explanation:
Answer:
4 mL
Explanation:
4mL is 5% of 80mL. Therefore my answer is right.
Explain why atoms in group 2a are likely to form ions with plus two charge explain why why atoms in group 7a are likely to form ions with a minus one charge
Answer:
Atoms in group 2a are likely to form ions with a +2 charge because they have two valence electrons, both of which experience a very weak pull from the nucleus due to electron shielding. This causes the atoms to be easily pulled away from the nucleus, creating the +2 ions we see in nature.
Atoms in group 7a are likely to form ions with a -1 charge because they are one electron away from completing their outermost shell. The large number of protons in the middle of these atoms also causes the valence electrons to experience a stronger net force. This force also pulls strongly on the valence electrons of other atoms, causing the -1 ions we see in nature.
A chemistry student needs 15.0 g of methyl acetate for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of methyl acetate is 0.934 g/mL. Calculate the volume of methyl acetate the student should pour out. Be sure answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
16mL.
Explanation:
From the Question above we have the following parameters/information which is going to help in solving this particular Question;
=> The mass methyl acetate that the student needed is = 15.0g.
=> The density of methyl acetate given is = 0.934 g/mL. (Kindly remember that formula for Determining density of a particular substance = density = mass/volume.
Hence, the volume of methyl acetate needed to be poured away can be calculated from the formula for calculating density.
Density = mass/ volume.
Density = 0.934 g/mL., and mass = 15.0g. Therefore, the volume = mass/density.
Volume = 15.0g/ 0.934 g/mL = 16 mL.