How do you know how to order an empirical formula?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Start with the number of grams of each element, given in the problem. the mass of each element = the percent given. Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table. Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.

Answer 2

Solving Empirical Formula Problems There are two common types of empirical formula problems. Luckily, the steps to solve either are almost exactly the same. Example #1: Given mass % of elements in a compound.
A compound was found to contain 32.65% Sulfur, 65.3% Oxygen and 2.04% Hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
1) The first step in this problem is to change the % to grams.
32.65%→32.65g of S
65.3%→65.3g of O
2.04%→2.04g of H
2) Next divide all the given masses by their molar mass.
32.65g of S/ 32gm-1 = 1.0203 moles of S
65.3g of O/ 16gm-1 = 4.08 moles of O
2.04g of H/ 1.008gm-1 = 2.024 moles of H
3) Then, pick the smallest answer in moles from the previous step and divide all the answers by that. Remember that if you calculate a number that is x0.9 round to the nearest whole number
1.0203 moles of S/ 1.0203 = 1
4.08 moles of O/1.0203 = 3.998 ≈ 4
2.024 moles of H/1.0203 = 1.984 ≈ 2
4) Lastly, the coefficients calculated in the previous step will become the subscripts in the chemical formula.
S = 1
O = 4
H = 2
H2SO4
Example#2: Given the mass of a reactant before a chemical reaction and the mass of a product after a reaction.
When 0.273g of Mg is heated in a Nitrogen (N2) environment a chemical reaction occurs. The product of the reaction is 0.378g . Calculate the empirical formula.
1) In any empirical formula problem you must first find the mass % of the elements in the compound. Since the total mass of the final product was 0.378 we find that:
0.378g total-0.273g magnesium = 0.105g nitrogen
0.105g nitrogen/0.378g total (100) = 27.77%
0.273g magnesium/0.378g total (100) =72.23%
2) Then change the % to grams
27.77%→27.77g of N
72.23%→72.23g of Mg
3) Next, divide all the masses by their respective molar masses.
27.77g/14gm-1 = 1.98 moles N
72.23g/24.31gm-1 = 2.97 moles Mg

Related Questions

What do you already know about throwing a curveball?​

Answers

Answer: You have to have good mechanics as well as the curve with velocity and speed.

The MLB Pitchers you see can be an example.

Commentators yelling Nasty Curveball, Strikeout!!

8)
What mass of hydrogen is needed to react with 32 g of copper oxide?
CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O

Answers

Answer:

1.22gram of hydrogen is needed to react

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore,  0.40 g mass of hydrogen is needed to react with 32 g of copper oxide.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

CuO + H[tex]_2[/tex]→ Cu + H[tex]_2[/tex]O

mole of copper oxide=  32 /79.54

                                    =0.40 mole

The mole ratio between copper oxide and hydrogen is 1:1

mole of hydrogen= 0.40 mole

mass of hydrogen = 0.40 mole×1g/mol

                              = 0.40 g

Therefore, 0.40 g mass of hydrogen is needed to react with 32 g of copper oxide.

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a positively or negatively charged particle is called:

Answers

Answer:

A positively or negatively charged particle is called an ion.

Explanation:

Ions form when they lose or gain electrons in order to become stable by filling their octet. When an element lose an electron(s), it becomes positively charged and occpanies the symbol (+). When an element gains an electron(s), it becomes negatively charged and occpanies the symbol (-).

a) C8H18
Name the organic compound

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Octane

Octane is a straight chain alkane composed of 8 carbon atoms.

How many molecules are in 21.5G of water

Answers

Answer:

There are 6.022×1023 molecules in a mole. There are 18.01528 grams of water per mole of water. in 1g water

Explanation:

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How did the industrial revolution contribute to global climate change

Answers

Answer:humans have put ridiculous amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphereThese events are linked to the mass burning of fossil fuels to meet an increase in human demand

So the answer is True

Explanation:

Burning fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, has increased the quantity of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution began around 1750.

What is atmosphere?

Atmosphere is defined as a layer of gas that surrounds a planet and is kept there by the gravitational pull of the planetary body. The atmosphere of Earth includes five primary layers and a number of minor ones.

Industrial revolution is defined as the transition of an economy based on agriculture and handicrafts to one driven by industry and machine production. The causes of industrial revolution are the advent of capitalism, European imperialism, efforts to mine coal, and the effects of the Agricultural Revolution are some of the factors that historians have recognized as contributing to the Industrial Revolution.

Thus, burning fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, has increased the quantity of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution began around 1750.

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What are all the chemical reaction takes place if Conc HNO3 acids leaks in seawater and at what dilution ratio it gets neutralized?​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical formula: HNO₃

Melting point: −42 °C (−44 °F; 231 K)

Molar mass: 63.012 g·mol−1

Solubility in water: Miscible

Explanation:

When Conc HNO3 acid leaks into seawater presumed to be largely consisting of Sodium Chloride and other dissolved salts, I won't consider it as a chemical reaction rather it is a Physical Change. I presume this activity as a mixture when the acid been the solute becomes a contaminants

What is a single layer of graphite called
Asking for GCSE Chemistry

Answers

Answer:

GRAPHENE is a single layer of graphite

Explanation:

each carbon atom bonded to 3 other carbon atoms forming a hexagonal lattice

what is the ratio of oxygen to iron in iron oxide?

Answers

Answer:0.2865

Explanation:

A 23.6 g sample of an unknown gas occupies a volume of 12.0 L at standard temperature and pressure. What is the molecular mass (molar mass) of this gas?

Answers

The molecular mass (molar mass) of this gas is equal to 44.08 g/mol.

Given the following data:

Mass = 23.6 gramsVolume = 12.0 LitersStandard temperature = 273 KStandard pressure = 1 atm.

To calculate the molecular mass (molar mass) of this gas, we would use the ideal gas law equation;

[tex]PV=\frac{MRT}{MM}[/tex]

Where;

P is the pressure.V is the volume.M is the mass of substance.MM is the molar mass of a substance.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.

Making MM the subject of formula, we have:

[tex]MM = \frac{MRT}{PV} \\\\MM = \frac{23.6\times 0.0821 \times 273}{1 \times 12}\\\\MM = \frac{528.95}{12}[/tex]

Molar mass, MM = 44.08 g/mol.

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rutherford and JJ thompson both contributed to what we know about the structure of the atom. What experiments did they perform and how did it change what we know about the structure of the atom? Furthermore describe the structure of an atom using only two words

Answers

Answer:

J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode-ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. I would describe the structure of an atom as the plum pudding model.

Element Dy has 3 known isotopes. If.2% of the sample has a mass of 160
amu, .06% has a mass of 160.9 amu and the remaining has a mass 162
amu, what is the predicted mass of Dy?

Answers

Answer:

this girl in my class is getting a dog

Explanation:

but shes annoying so im hit her

how many electrons can there be in the 2p subshell?

Answers

Answer:

6 possible electron can fit into the 2p subshell

What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in living things?

Answers

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

a compound is a substance composed of two or more elements in a fixed ratio. true or false?

Answers

Answer:

its true..plz mark me brainliest

Explanation:

What are the consequences of increased nitrogen and phosphorus into water systems? (Site 3).

Answers

Answer:

But when there is too much phosphorus and nitrogen into water systems, it can speed up the process of eutrophication ( increase in the concentration of minerals and nutrients, which enhances the growth of algae, which causes algal blooms). Due to this, dissolved oxygen level is declined as not enough light penetrates in the water body.

Explanation:

most elements are (1) metals (2)nonmetals (3)gases (4)made in labs

Answers

Most are metals!!!
None are made in labs everything on earth is made of the elements so they are natural!

there are two questions
1. what is the energy associated with electromagnetic radiation of 6.34 x 10^15 hertz

2. What is the frequency of one of the bands of the sodium emission spectrum that has a wavelength of 585 nanometers?

Answers

1. The energy associated with an electromagnetic radiation of [tex]6.34 \times 10^{15} \;Hertz[/tex] is equal to [tex]4.2 \times 10^{-18}\;Joules[/tex].

2. The frequency of one of the bands of the sodium emission spectrum is [tex]5.13 \times 10^{14}\;Hertz[/tex]

Given the following data:

Frequency = [tex]6.34 \times 10^{15} \;Hertz[/tex]Wavelength = 585 nm to m = [tex]5.85 \times 10^{-7}\;meters[/tex]

Scientific data:

Speed of light = [tex]3 \times 10^8\;meters[/tex]Planck constant = [tex]6.626 \times 10^{-34}\;J.s[/tex]

1. To determine the energy associated with an electromagnetic radiation of [tex]6.34 \times 10^{15} \;Hertz[/tex], we would apply Einstein's equation for photon energy:

Mathematically, Einstein's equation for photon energy is given by the formula:

[tex]E =hf[/tex]

Where:

E is the energy.h is Planck constant.f is photon frequency.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]E = 6.626 \times 10^{-34}\times 6.34 \times 10^{15} \\\\E = 4.2 \times 10^{-18}\;Joules[/tex]

2. To determine the frequency of one of the bands of the sodium emission spectrum:

Mathematically, the frequency of a wave is given by the formula:

[tex]Frequency = \frac{Speed}{wavelength} \\\\Frequency = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{5.85 \times 10^{-7}} \\\\Frequency =5.13 \times 10^{14}\;Hertz[/tex]

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Chlorine and oxygen form many different compounds, including CIO, and Cl2O3. How do the names of these compounds differentiate one chlorine oxide from another?​

Answers

Answer:

We can mix two compounds and create a third that bears little resemblance to its parents. For instance, by mixing two parts of hydrogen gas with one of oxygen - liquid water is formed. We should not be misled by the fact that chlorine and chlorine dioxide share a word in common. The chemistries of the two compounds are completely different.

Chlorine and chlorine dioxide are both oxidizing agents (electron receivers). However, chlorine has the capacity to take in two electrons, whereas chlorine dioxide can absorb five. This means that mole for mole, ClO2 is 2.6 times more effective than chlorine.

If equal, if not greater importance is the fact that chlorine dioxide will not react with many organic compounds, and as a result, ClO2 does not produce environmentally dangerous chlorinated organics. For example; aromatic compounds have carbon atoms arranged in rings and they may have other atoms, such as chlorine, attached to these rings, to form a chlorinated aromatic - a highly toxic compound that persists in the environment long after it is produced.  

Chlorine dioxide's behaviour as an oxidizing agent is quite dissimilar. Like ozone, the predominant oxidation reaction mechanism for chlorine dioxide proceeds through a process known as free radical electrophilic (i.e. electron-attracting) abstraction rather than by oxidative substitution or addition (as in chlorinating agents such as chlorine or hypochlorite). This means that chlorinated organic compounds such as THMs and HAAs are not produced as a result of disinfection using chlorine dioxide

Hope this helps, have a nice day! :D

The way that the names of these compounds show that the Chlorine oxides are different is by making reference to the number of individual molecules in the compound.

How are the chlorine oxides differentiated?

The number of chlorine and oxygen molecules in each compound are used to name the compounds which ensures that they are differentiated.

ClO₂ is called "Chlorine Dioxide" which shows that there are two Oxygen atoms.

Cl₂O₃ is called "Dichlorine Trioxide" which shows that there are two Chlorine molecules and 3 Oxygen molecules.

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Part D: Bohr’s Atomic Model Question 1 Using what you can recall from this unit, write one or two short paragraphs describing Niels Bohr’s atomic model. If needed, you may search the Internet for descriptions of the model.

Answers

Answer:

The Bohr Model is a planetary model in which the negatively-charged electrons orbit a small, positively-charged nucleus similar to the planets orbiting the Sun (except that the orbits are not planar). The gravitational force of the solar system is mathematically akin to the Coulomb (electrical) force between the positively-charged nucleus and the negatively-charged electrons.

Main Points of the Bohr Model

Electrons orbit the nucleus in orbits that have a set size and energy.

The energy of the orbit is related to its size. The lowest energy is found in the smallest orbit.

Radiation is absorbed or emitted when an electron moves from one orbit to another.

Have a great day friend! :D

A small positive charges nucleus is encircled by revolving negatively charged electrons in fixed orbits, according to the Bohr Atomic model.

What are the drawbacks of Bohr’s Atomic Model?

The atom is basically depicted in the Bohr model as a central nucleus containing protons along with neutrons, with electrons in circular orbitals at various distances from the nucleus.

These orbits combine to form electron shells or energy levels, which allow you to see how many electrons are in each shell.

He concluded that electrons have more energy when they are located away from the nucleus, whereas electrons have less energy when they are located near the nucleus.

He was unable to explain the specifics of the Hydrogen and Helium atomic spectrums.

He did not explain how spectral lines split in the presence of a magnetic field. He did not explain the intensity of spectral lines.

Thus, these can be concluded regarding the Bohor's atomic model.

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Which of the following terms is a chemical substance made of a single type of atom that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance?

A- nucleus
B- molecule
C- Compound
D- Element ​

Answers

Answer is D

Explanation:

Elements are made of a single type of atom and cannot be broken down any smaller.

How are the forces acting on an airplanes flying similar to the forces acting on a boat moving through water?

Answers

Answer: The four forces acting on an aircraft in straight-and-level, unaccelerated flight are thrust, drag, lift, and weight.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP CHEMISTRY QUESTION
When two solutions are mixed in a beaker, a reaction occurs, and the temperature drop is the reaction of……..
A) exothermic and -ve enthalpy

B) endothermic and -ve enthalpy

C) exothermic and +ve enthalpy

D) endothermic and +ve enthalpy

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the reaction is endothermic because of the temperature drop and the enthralpy is negative because its an endothermic reaction.

I did some research so I believe this to be correct but if its no I'm sorry

what is neutralisation??​

Answers

Answer:

Acid + Base -------> Salt + Water

Explanation:

The reaction between an acid and bases is called a neutralization reaction. The result of the reaction is salt and water. For example, when hydrochloric acid(acid) and sodium hydroxide(base) react they form sodium chloride(salt) and water. Also, heat is evolved.

Example:

HCl + NaOH ----------> NaCl + H2O

HCl is hydrochloric acid.

NaOH is sodium hydroxide which is a base.

NaCl is sodium chloride which is a salt.

H2O is water.

How much aluminum can be extracted from 3.5 metric tons of bauxite ore which is 70% aluminum oxide?

Answers

Answer:

A) 17.5%

B) 1) 2135 kg

2) 375 kg

C) 91.8

Explanation:

Part (A):

1 tonne= 1000 kg= 100%

Aluminium oxide= 825 kg= 82.5%

Iron (lll) oxide= 100 kg= 10%

Sand= 85 kg= 7.5%

That makes total of 100%

So, the percentage of impurities= Iron (lll) oxide + Sand

=> 10 + 7.5= 17.5%

Part (B):

(1) 1 tonne= 427 kg

Multiplying both sides by 5

=> 5 tonne= 427 * 5

=> 5 tonne = 2135 kg

(2) 1 tonne contains 75 kg sand as impurity

=> 1 tonne= 75 kg

Multiplying both sides by 5

=> 5 tonnes = 75 * 5

=> 5 tonnes = 375 kg

Part (C):

If all of the iron oxide was removed, then only aluminium and sand are left.

Aluminium = 825 kg

Sand= 74 kg

Total of them makes it:

=> 825 + 74 = 899

So,

% age of Aluminium= 825/899 * 100

% age of Aluminium= 0.918 * 100%

% age of Aluminium= 91.8%

Which does ionic bonding involve?

Answers

they are formed between a metal and a non metal with very strong electrostatic forces of attraction

20. At STP, an element that is a solid and a
good conductor of heat and electricity
could have an electron configuration of
(1) 2-7
(2) 2-8-8
(3) 2-8-5
(4) 2-8-18-2
20

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Zinc

The equation for a base solution is B + H2O = BH+ + OH- The strength of the base in a solution is increased. How
will the number of particles change? (1 point)
O The number of B molecules will increase, and the number of OH ions will decrease.
The number of BH molecules will increase, and the number of water molecules will decrease.
The number of OH-ions will increase, and the number of BH molecules will decrease.
O The number of B molecules will increase, and the number of water molecules will decrease.

Answers

Answer:The number of BH+ Molecules will increase , and the number of water molecules will decrease

Explanation:

The number of OH- ions will increase, and the number of BH molecules will decrease.

Option (3) is correct.

In the given base solution equation, B + H₂O = BH⁺ + OH⁻, when the strength of the base is increased, more B molecules will react with water to form BH⁺ and OH⁻ ions. This happens because a stronger base donates more OH⁻ ions into the solution, increasing its concentration.

As the base becomes stronger, more B molecules will participate in the reaction, forming fewer BH⁺ molecules since they are being converted to BH⁺ ions. Simultaneously, the increased concentration of OH⁻ ions means that the number of OH⁻ ions in the solution will increase.

Overall, the change in the number of particles can be summarized as follows:

The number of BH molecules will decrease.

The number of OH⁻ ions will increase.

This change reflects the increase in the concentration of OH⁻ ions, which is a characteristic of a stronger base solution.

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To form a charge of +2 an atom must________electrons.
To form -3 it must ________ electrons.


Multiple choice:
1) gain2 ;lose 3
2) gain3: lose2
3) lose2;gain3
4) lose3; gain2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

3

what is electromagnetisim​

Answers

Electromagnetism is the interaction of electric currents or fields and magnetic fields.


Hope this helps!

Answer:

science of electromagnetic fields

Explanation:

(winks and runs off)

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