Answer:
Rental income = $1,757 billion
Explanation:
National income is defined as the value of goods and services that a nation produces within a financial year.
Therefore it is made up of all economic actives that the nation is involved in.
The gross domestic product is a measure of the national income.
The formula for national income is given below
National income = employees compensation + proprietors' income + corporate profits + rental income +net interest
5,000 billion = 1,105 billion + 1,520 billion + 490 billion + rental income + 128 billion
Rental income = 5,000 billion - 3,243 billion
Rental income = $1,757 billion
g On which financial statements would you look to find the total costs of merchandise that remains and the total that has been sold?
Answer:
Balance Sheet and Income Statement
Explanation:
In the case of finding the total costs of merchandise that remains and the total that has been sold as described from the question, the financial statements one would look to is Balance Sheet and Income Statement. Balance Sheet in financial accounting contains the financial statement of a company. This financial statement usually have the liability, asset aw well as total debt and other in it, with Asset been recorded at one side of it and liabilities at other side. It is usually calculated at intervals in the company, some 6months, quarter of a year or a year. It summarize the financial balance of organization as well as individual.
Income Statement is also a financial statement known as "profit and loss" account that provides the expenses, revenue, loss as well as profit of the company.
Below is the Retained Earnings account for the year 2020 for Swifty Corp. Retained earnings, January 1, 2020 $261,300 Add:_______.
Gain on sale of investments (net of tax) $44,900
Net income 88,200
Refund on litigation with government, related to the year 2017 (net of tax) 25,300
Recognition of income earned in 2019, but omitted from income statement in that year (net of tax) 29,100 187,500 448,800
Deduct:
Loss on discontinued operations (net of tax) 38,700
Write-off of goodwill (net of tax) 63,700
Cumulative effect on income of prior years in changing from LIFO to FIFO inventory valuation in 2020 (net of tax) 26,900
Cash dividends declared 35,700 165,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2020 $283,800
Prepare a corrected retained earnings statement. Waterway Corp. normally sells investments of the type mentioned above. FIFO inventory was used in 2020 to compute net income. (List items that increase adjusted retained earnings first.)
Answer: See attachment
Explanation:
The retained earnings as at December 31, 2020 was gotten as $283,800. In the attachment, net income was calculated as:
Net income = $88,200
Add: Gain on investment sale = $44,900
Add: Refund on litigation = $25,300
Less: loss on discounted Operation = $38,700
Less: Goodwill write-off = $63,700
Net income = $56,000
Check the attachment for further explanation
Pooling has been used for a long time by businesses as a way to reduce risk. Imagine that years ago a small paint factory employed 200 people, each with an annual salary of $600/year. The factory owner knew from experience that 4 percent of workers were being injured each year, becoming unable to work. The factory owner decided to set up a fund to pay injured workers three months of salary to help their families and build good will with employees. The owner did not contribute to the injury fund. The workers themselves contributed a fixed amount each year to fund the plan. Answer the following questions (1 point each):_____.
1. How much did the owner need to collect from employees in total to fully fund the plan each year?
2. How much did each employee have to contribute each year to fully fund the plan?
3. What percentage of salary did each employee contribute to have an injury fund like this?
Answer:
1. Amount required to fund the plan = % of injured*Total employees* Annual salary
Amount required to fund the plan = 4%*200 people* $600
Amount required to fund the plan = $4800
2. Amount contributed by each employee = Amount required to fund the plan / Number of employees
Amount contributed by each employee = $4800/200
Amount contributed by each employee = $24
3. Percentage of salary = Amount contributed by each employee / Salary
Percentage of salary = 24/600
Percentage of salary = 0.04
Percentage of salary = 4%
Nanjones Company manufactures a line of products distributed nationally through wholesalers. Presented below are planned manufacturing data for the year and actual data for November of the current year. The company applies overhead based on planned machine hours using a predetermined annual rate.
Planning Data
Annual November
Fixed overhead $1,200,000 $100,000
Variable overhead $2,400,000 $220,000
Direct labor hours 48,000 4,000
Machine hours 240,000 22,000
Data for November
Direct labor hours (actual) 4,200
Direct labor hours (plan based on output) 4,000
Machine hours (actual) 21,600
Machine hours (plan based on output) 21,000
Fixed overhead $101,200
Variable overhead $214,000
Nanjones’ variable overhead spending variance for November was:
a. $6,000 favorable.
b. $2,000 favorable.
c. $14,000 unfavorable.
d. $6,000 unfavorable.
Answer:
Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= $2,000 favorable
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,400,000 / 240,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $10 per machine hour
To calculate the variable overhead spending variance, we need to use the following formula:
Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= (standard rate - actual rate)* actual quantity
Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= (15 - 214,000/21,600)*21,600
Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance= $2,000 favorable
The Nanjones' variable overhead spending variance for November is a. $6,000 favorable.
Data and Calculations:
Planning Data Actual Data Variances
Annual November November
Fixed overhead $1,200,000 $100,000 $101,200 $1,200 U
Variable overhead $2,400,000 $220,000 $214,000 $6,000 F
Direct labor hours 48,000 4,000 4,200 200 U
Machine hours 240,000 22,000 21,600 400 F
Thus, the Nanjones' variable overhead spending variance for November is the difference between planned expenses and actual expenses, which is $6,000 ($214,000 - $220,000) favorable.
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Robin, who is a head of household and age 42, provides you with the following information from his financial records for 2019. Robin itemizes deductions. Regular income tax liability $142,125 PositiveAMT adjustments 30,000 AMT preferences 100,000 Taxable income 481,000 Calculate Robin's AMT for 2019. a.$12,636. b.$3,757. c.$12,032. d.$15,126.
Answer:
$15,158.
Explanation:
We can calculate the Robin's AMT for 2019 by first deducting the AMT exemption for 2019 and then multiplying it by the rate of 26% FOR 2019.
DATA
AMT preferences 100,000
PositiveAMT adjustments 30,000
Total AMT = $100,000 + $30,000 = $130,000
Solution
Exemption for 2019 = $71,700.
Robin's AMT for 2019 = ($130,000 - $71,700) × 26%
Robin's AMT for 2019 = $15,158.
A General Co. bond has a coupon rate of 7 percent and pays interest annually. The face value is $1,000 and the current market price is $1,020.50. The bond matures in 20 years. What is the yield to maturity
Answer:
6.81 %
Explanation:
The Required Interest Rate (i) is the yield to maturity and this is calculated as :
Pv = - $1,020.50
pmt = $1,000 × 7% = $70
n = 20
p/yr = 1
Fv = $1,000.00
i = ?
Using a Financial Calculator to input the values as shown, the yield to maturity (i) is 6.8094 or 6.81 %.
Karen works part-time at a local convenience store and earns $10 per hour. She wants to spend next Saturday afternoon attending a music concert. The full price of a concert ticket is $75, but Karen was able to get a discounted price of $50 from a friend who purchased the ticket but has become unable to attend. If Karen took 4 hours off from her job to attend the concert, what was her opportunity cost of attending the concert
Answer:
$25
Explanation:
it said her and her friend.
The opportunity cost for attending the concert is $90. Thus, option (D) is correct.
What is opportunity cost?Opportunity cost refers to the loss of value or benefit that would result from engaging in a certain activity option in comparison to engaging in an alternative activity that offers a higher return on value or benefit. It gives the value of the best alternative chosen in the process of decision-making.
According to the given question, Karen gets paid $10 per hour for her part-time job. She wanted to attend the concert and price of the concert ticket after getting the discount is $50.
The four hours off from the job will cost = $10 × 4 hours
= $40
The opportunity cost for attending the concert = $50+$40
= $90
Therefore, it can be concluded that opportunity cost will be $90. Hence, option (D) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was...
What was her opportunity cost of attending the concert?
a.$40
b.$50
c.$75
d.$90
A University is offering a charitable gift program. A former student who is now 50 years old is consider the following offer: The student can invest $8,900.00 today and then will be paid a 9.00% APR return starting on his 65th birthday (i.e For a $10,000 investment, a 9% rate would mean $900 per year). The program will pay the cash flow for this investment while you are still alive. You anticipate living 21.00 more years after your 65th birthday. The former student wants a return of 6.00% on his investments, but would like to consider this opportunity.
Required:
Using the student's desired return, what is the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday?
Answer:
The value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday is $2,621.27.
Explanation:
Since the student's desired return of 6% will also start to be paid starting on his 65th birthday, the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday can be calculated by first calculating the value of the investment on the 65th birthday.
We therefore proceed with the following two steps:
Step 1: Calculation of the value of the investment on the 65th birthday
The value of the investment on the 65th birthday can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV at 65 = Present value of the annuity at 65th birthday =?
P = Annuity payment = Invested amount * Student's desired return = $8,900 * 6% = $534
r = Student's desired return rate = 6%, or 0.06
n = number of more years anticipate to live after 65th birthday = 21
Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:
PV at 65 = $534 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.06))^21) / 0.06)
PV at 65 = $534 * 11.764076621288
PV at 65 = $6,282.02
Therefore, the value of the investment on the 65th birthday is $6,282.02.
Step 2: Calculation of the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday
The value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday can therefore be calculated using the simple present value for as follows:
PV at 50 = PV at 65 / (1 + r)^N …………………………….. (2)
Where;
PV at 50 = the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday = ?
PV at 65 = Present value of the annuity at 65th birthday = $6,282.02
r = Student's desired return rate = 6%, or 0.06
N = number of years from 50th birthday to 65th birthday = 65 - 50 = 15
Substitute the values into equation (2) to have:
PV at 50 = $6,282.02 / (1 + 0.06)^15
PV at 50 = $6,282.02 / 2.39655819309969
PV at 50 = $2,621.27
Therefore, the value of this deferred annuity today on his 50th birthday is $2,621.27.
In 1998, the Russian government defaulted on its bonds. According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, this should have
Answer:
An increase in the net export and Russian interest rate.
Explanation: An open economy is an economy where all players which includes traders, investors and other stakeholders in the economy both within and outside the economy freely conduct their businesses and are controlled by market forces with minimal interference by Government agencies.
According to the open-economy macroeconomic model with the defaulting by the Russian government in 1998 will definitely lead to an increase in net export and an increase in Russian Interest rate.
Bonita Beauty Corporation manufactures cosmetic products that are sold through a network of sales agents. The agents are paid a commission of 18% of sales. The income statement for the year ending December 31, 2014, is as follows.
BONITA BEAUTY CORPORATION
Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales $75,000,000
Cost of goods sold
Variable $31,500,000
Fixed 8,610,000 40,110,000
Gross margin $34,890,000
Selling and marketing expenses
Commissions $13,500,000
Fixed costs 10,260,000 23,760,000
Operating income $11,130,000
The company is considering hiring its own sales staff to replace the network of agents. It will pay its salespeople a commission of 8% and incur additional fixed costs of $7,500,000.
Under the current policy of using a network of sales agents, calculate the Bonita Beauty Corporation
Answer: $56,040,000
Explanation:
Here is the question:
1.Under the current policy of using a network of sales agents, calculate the Bonita Beauty Corporation's break-even point in sales dollars for the year.
Sales = $75,000,000
Less: variable cost = $75,000,000 + ($75,000,000 × 8%) = $31,500,000 + $6,000,000 = $37,500,000
Contribution margin = $37,500,000
Fixed cost = 10,260,000 + 10,260,000 + 7,500,000 = $28,020,000
Operating income = $11,130,000
Contribution margin = 0.5
Break even point in sales will now be:
= Fixed cost/contribution margin ratio
= $28,020,000/0.5
= $56,040,000
Dom has $90,000 that he wishes to invest now in order to use the accumulation for purchasing a retirement annuity in five years. After consulting with his financial advisor, he has been offered four types of fixed-income investments, labeled as investments A, B, C, and D.
Investments A and B are available at the beginning of each of the next five years (call them years 1–5). Each dollar invested in A at the beginning of a year returns $1.20 (a profit of $0.20) two years later, in time for immediate reinvestment. Each dollar invested in B at the beginning of a year returns $1.36 three years later.
Investments C and D will each be available just once in the future. Each dollar invested in C at the beginning of year 2 returns $1.66 at the end of year 5. Each dollar invested in D at the beginning of year 5 returns $1.12 at the end of year 5.
Your uncle is obligated to make a balloon payment on an existing loan in the amount of $24,000 at the end of year 3. He wants to make that payment out of the investment account.
1) Devise an investment plan for your uncle that maximizes the value of the investment account at the end of five years. How much money will be available for the annuity in five years?
2) Show the network diagram corresponding to the solution in (1). That is, label each of the arcs in the solution and verify that the flows are consistent with the given information.
Answer:
First of all, you must invest enough money in B in order to pay your debt.
present value = future value / expected return
present value = $24,000 / $1.36 = $17,647.06
you have $90,000 - $17,647.06 = $72,352.94 to invest in A.
at the end of year 2, you will have:
future value = present value x expected return = $72,352.94 x $1.20 = $86,823.53
then you should invest that money ($86,823.53) in invested D and at the end of year 4 you will have:
future value = $86,823.53 x $1.66 = $144,127.06
finally, you should invest $144,127.06 in investment E and at the end of ear 5 you will have:
future value = $144,127.06 x $1.12 = $161,422.31
2) it is really hard to draw a diagram without drawing tools, but i will try
⇒ invest $17,647.06 in B ⇒ year 3, collect $24,000
from B and pay off debt
today
$90,000
⇒ invest $72,352.94 ⇒ year 2, invest ⇒ year 4, invest
in A $86,823.53 in D $144,127.06 in E
continues ... ⇒ year 5, collect $161,422.31 from E
Major League Bat Company manufactures baseball bats. In addition to its work in process inventories, the company maintains inventories of raw materials and finished goods. It uses raw materials as direct materials in production and as indirect materials. Its factory payroll costs include direct labor for production and indirect labor. All materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion costs are applied uniformly throughout the production process. Required: You are to maintain records and produce measures of inventories to reflect the July events of this company. The June 30 balances: Raw Materials Inventory, $22,000; Work in Process Inventory, $9,690 ($2,810 of direct materials and $6,880 of conversion); Finished Goods Inventory, $140,000; Sales, $0; Cost of Goods Sold, $0; Factory Payroll Payable, $0; and Factory Overhead, $0. 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following July transactions and events. Purchased raw materials for $130,000 cash (the company uses a perpetual inventory system). Used raw materials as follows: direct materials, $52,540; and indirect materials, $11,500. Recorded factory payroll payable costs as follows: direct labor, $206,000; and indirect labor, $26,500. Paid factory payroll cost of $232,500 with cash (ignore taxes). Incurred additional factory overhead costs of $83,000 paid in cash. Allocated factory overhead to production at 50% of direct labor costs. 2. Information about the July inventories follows. Use this information with that from part 1 to prepare a process cost summary, assuming the weighted-average method is used. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.) Units Beginning inventory 6,500 units Started 14,000 units Ending inventory 8,000 units Beginning inventory Materials—Percent complete 100 % Conversion—Percent complete 80 % Ending inventory Materials—Percent complete 100 % Conversion—Percent complete 30 % 3.
Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash.Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash. Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash.
Answer:
Major League Bat Company
1. Journal Entries:
a. Debit Raw Materials Inventory $130,000
Credit Cash Account $130,000
To record the purchase of raw materials.
b. Debit Work in Process $52,540
Debit Manufacturing Overhead $11,500
Credit Raw Materials $64,040
To record materials used.
c. Debit Factory Wages $232,500
Credit Cash Account $232,500
To record factory payroll paid in cash.
d. Debit Work in Process $206,000
Debit Manufacturing Overhead $26,500
Credit Factory Wages $232,500
To record factory payroll costs.
e. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $83,000
Credit Cash Account $83,000
To record additional factory overhead costs.
f. Debit Work In Process $103,000
Credit Manufacturing Overhead $103,000
To allocate factory overhead to production at 50% of direct labor costs.
2. Computation of Equivalent Units of Production:
Materials Conversion Total
Beginning inventory 6,500 units 6,500 5,200
Started 14,000 units 14,000 14,000
Ending inventory 8,000 units 8,000 2,400
Total equivalent unit 22,000 16,400
3. Costs of Production:
Beginning Inventory $2,810 $6,880
Raw materials 52,540 309,000
Total costs $55,350 $315,880
Total equivalent unit 22,000 16,400
Cost per equivalent unit $2.52 $19.26
Total costs:
Started 14,000 $35,280 14,000 $269,640 $304,920
Ending inventory 8,000 20,160 2,400 46,224 $66,384
Total 22,000 $55,440 16,400 $315,864 $371,304
4. Journal Entries:
Debit Finished Goods Inventory $304,920
Credit Work In Process $ 304,920
To record the transfer of goods.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $273,200
Credit Finished Goods Inventory $273,200
To record the cost of goods sold.
Debit Cash Account $640,000
Credit Sales Revenue $640,000
To record the sale of goods for cash.
5. Ledger accounts:
Raw Materials Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Balance $22,000
Cash Account 130,000
Work in Process $52,540
Manufacturing Overhead 11,500
Work In Process
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Balance $9,690
Raw materials 52,540
Factory Wages 206,000
Manufacturing
Overhead 103,000
Finished Goods Inventory $ 304,920
Balance 66,384
Manufacturing Overhead
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Raw materials $11,500
Factory wages 26,500
Other overheads 83,000
Work in Process applied $103,000
Underapplied overhead 18,000
6. Income Statement:
For July
Sales Revenue $640,000
Cost of goods sold 273,200
Underapplied overhead 18,000 $291,200
Gross profit $348,800
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
June 30 Balances:
Raw Materials Inventory, $22,000;
Work in Process Inventory, $9,690 ($2,810 of direct materials and $6,880 of conversion);
Finished Goods Inventory, $140,000;
Sales, $0;
Cost of Goods Sold, $0;
Factory Payroll Payable, $0; and
Factory Overhead, $0. 1.
Assume you work for a valuation firm, and you have been given the assignment of valuing a local law firm comprising three partners and four associates. One partner plans to retire spoon, and the partners are trying to agree on the value of a one-third interest in the firm in order to buy out the departing partner's interest. The firm's revenue per partner is two times higher than that of the average firm of a similar size, but you soon discover that 80% of firm revenue is from one client.
Required:
Please raise one question about this scenario that you would want to address.
Answer:
Valuation of a law firm
One question to raise:
Which of the partners brought in this one powerful client? I hope it is not the retiring partner.
Explanation:
If the retiring partner had brought in the client and had been in charge of the client's business, the firm's valuation would be drastically influenced by these facts. It is likely that the client might retire the service as the retiring partner retires. This will jeopardize the revenue outlook of the firm, its future prospects, and its current value. However, if the retiring partner is not linked to this powerful client, then it may be that the firm's value will not be at risk. Again, over-dependence on one client for firm's revenue is does not augur well for the firm. Moreover, the margin of over-dependence is too high for comfort. There is serious need for a review of the relationship, not in terms of termination, but in terms of seeking for more big-ticket clients to relatively reduce the over-dependence.
A government-owned company may have an unfair advantage over a privately owned company because it could:
Answer:
Government companies may have unfair advantage over private companies, as - financial support from government, public confidence & public capital raise ease
Explanation:
A government-owned company may have an unfair advantage over a private owned company because -
Have financial assistance from government in case of less or non profitability, inefficiency, non performing assets
On the other hand, having more public confidence, public companies are likely to get publically raised capital (through shares, debentures) etc more easily.
The following transactions relate to the General Fund of the City of Buffalo Falls for the year ended December 31, 2020:
a. Beginning balances were: Cash, $98,000; Taxes Receivable, $197,000; Accounts Payable, $56,000; and Fund Balance, $239,000.
b. The budget was passed. Estimated revenues amounted to $1,280,000 and appropriations totaled $1,276,400. All expenditures are classified as General Government.
c. Property taxes were levied in the amount of $940,000. All of the taxes are expected to be collected before February 2021.
d. Cash receipts totaled $910,000 for property taxes and $310,000 from other revenue.
e. Contracts were issued for contracted services in the amount of $104,000.
f. Contracted services were performed relating to $93,000 of the contracts with invoices amounting to $90,400.
g. Other expenditures amounted to $986,000.
h. Accounts payable were paid in the amount of $1,130,000.
i. The books were closed.
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries for the above transactions.
b. Prepare a Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance for the General Fund.
c. Prepare a Balance Sheet for the General Fund assuming there are no restricted or assigned net resources and outstanding encumbrances are committed by contractual obligation.
Answer:
Please see attached for the detailed solution.
Explanation:
a. Prepare Journal
b. Prepare statement
c. Prepare balance sheet
Please find attached solution to the above questions.
During 2020, PC Software Inc. developed a new personal computer database management software package. Total expenditures on the project were $3,000,000, of which 40% occurred after the technological feasibility of the product had been established. The product was completed and offered for sale on January 1, 2021. During 2021, revenues from sales of the product totaled $4,800,000. The package is expected to be successfully marketable for five years, and the total revenues over the life of the product are estimated to be $20,000,000.
Required
A. Prepare the journal entry to account for the development of this product in 2020.
B. Prepare the journal entry to record the amortization of capitalized computer software development costs in 2021.
C. What disclosures are required in the December 31, 2021, financial statements regarding computer software costs?
At December 31, 2021, the unamortized software intangible asset totals ______. This is equal to _____ originally capitalized less amortization in 2021 of _______. The amount charged to expense as amortization of software intangible asset in 2021 was ______. The estimated net realizable value of computer software is greater than the remaining unamortized software intangible asset.
Answer:
PC Software Inc.
A. Journal Entry to account for the development of software in 2020:
Debit Software $1,200,000
Debit Development Expenses $1,800,000
Credit Cash Account $3,000
To capitalize 40% software development costs.
B. Journal Entry to amortize Capitalize Computer Software Development in 2021:
Debit Amortization Expense $240,000
Credit Accumulated Amortization - Software $240,000
To record the amortization of the capitalized software.
C. At December 31, 2021, the unamortized software intangible asset totals _$960,000_____. This is equal to _$1,200,000____ originally capitalized less amortization in 2021 of _ $240,000______. The amount charged to expense as amortization of software intangible asset in 2021 was _$240,000_____. The estimated net realizable value of computer software is greater than the remaining unamortized software intangible asset.
Explanation:
PC Software Inc. must follow the US GAAP rule, which states that the development costs incurred for an internally-generated software development are capitalized only when it is probable that the development is commercially feasible. Based on this, only 40% of the software expenditures are capitalized.
a worker produced four components during an 8-hour shift in which he earned $96. What is his labor cost per unit?
Answer:
$24
Explanation:
Labor cost per unit is the ratio of total labor expense for a period of time divided by the total number of units produced during that period of time. It is given by the formula:
Labor cost per unit = Total money earned during a specified period / number of components produced.
Hence using the formula above, the labor cost per unit of the worker is gotten to be:
Labor cost per unit = $96 / 4 components = $24
The lease agreement specified quarterly payments of $6,500 beginning September 30, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and each quarter (December 31, March 31, and June 30) through June 30, 2024 (three-year lease term). The florist had the option to purchase the truck on September 29, 2023, for $13,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $19,000. The estimated useful life of the truck is four years. Mid-South Auto Leasing’s quarterly interest rate for determining payments was 3% (approximately 12% annually). Mid-South paid $51,000 for the truck. Both companies use straight-line depreciation or amortization. Anything Grows’ incremental interest rate is 12%.
Required:
a. Calculate the amount of selling profit that Mid-South would recognize in this sales-type lease. (Be careful to note that, although payments occur on the last calendar day of each quarter, since the first payment was at the beginning of the lease, payments represent an annuity due.)
b. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 30, 2021.
c. Prepare an amortization schedule(s) describing the pattern of interest expense for Anything Grows and interest revenue for Mid- South Auto Leasing over the lease term.
d. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South Auto Leasing on December 31, 2021.
e. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 29, 2023, assuming the purchase option was exercised on that date.
Answer:
a) sales revenue 75,760
cost of good sold 51,000
gross profit: 24,760
b)
LESSOR ENTRIES:
lease receivable 69,260 debit
cash 6,500 debit
sales revenue 75,760 credit
--to record sale on lease--
cost of good sold 51,000 debit
Inventory 51,000 credit
--to record cost--
LESEE ENTRIES:
equipment 75,760 debit
lease liability 69,260 credit
cash 6,500 credit
Lease Schedule:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}Time&Beg&Cuota&Interest&Amort&Ending\\0&75760&6500&&6500&69260\\1&69260&6500&2078&4422&64838\\2&64838&6500&1945&4555&60283\\3&60283&6500&1808&4692&55591\\4&55591&6500&1668&4832&50759\\5&50759&6500&1523&4977&45782\\6&45782&6500&1373&5127&40655\\7&40655&6500&1220&5280&35375\\8&35375&6500&1061&5439&29936\\9&29936&6500&898&5602&24334\\10&24334&6500&730&5770&18564\\11&18564&6500&557&5943&12621\\12&12621&13000&379&12621&0\\\end{array}\right][/tex]
December 31st, 2021 (1st payment)
LESEE ENTRIES:
lease liability 4,422 debit
interest expense 2,078 debit
cash 6,500 credit
--to record payment--
depreciation expense 3,547.5 debit
acc depreciation 3,547.5 credit
--to record depreciation--
LESSOR ENTRIES:
cash 6,500 debit
lease receivables 4,422 credit
interest revenue 2,078 credit
e) option exercised:
LESEE ENTRIES:
lease liability 12,621 debit
interest expense 379 debit
cash 13,000 credit
--to record purchase option--
LESSOR ENTRIES:
cash 13,000 debit
lease receivables 12,621 credit
interest revenue 379 credit
--to record purchase option--
Explanation:
We solve for the present value of the lease:
Present Value of Annuity-due
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C $6,500
time 12
rate 0.03
[tex]6500 \times \frac{1-(1+0.03)^{-12} }{0.03} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $66,642.0567
+ 13,000 purchase option on June 2024:
PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 13,000.00
time 12.00
rate 0.03
[tex]\frac{13000}{(1 + 0.03)^{12} } = PV[/tex]
PV 9,117.94
Total lease receivables: 66,642.06 + 9,117.94 = 75,760
a) sales revenue 75,760
cost of good sold 51,000
gross profit: 24,760
d) depreciation on equipment:
(75,760 - 19,000) / 4 year = 14,190 per year
we divide by four as only a quarter of the year past:
14,190 / 4 quarter = 3,547.5
It is the lesee which does the depreicaiton as the Truck possesion belong to it.
Comparative statements of retained earnings for Renn-Dever Corporation were reported in its 2021 annual report as follows.
RENN-DEVER CORPORATIONStatements of Retained Earnings
For the Years Ended December 31 2021 2020 2019
Balance at beginning of year $6,962,452 $5,659,552 $5,824,552
Net income (loss) 3,408,700 2,300,900 (165,000 )
Deductions:
Stock dividend (34,500 shares) 241,500
Common shares retired (120,000 shares) 240,000
Common stock cash dividends 899,950 758,000 0
Balance at end of year $9,229,702 $6,962,452 $5,659,552
At December 31, 2013, common shares consisted of the following:
Common stock, 1,855,000 shares at $1 par $1,855,00
Paid-in capital—excess of par 7,420,000
Required:
Infer from the reports the events and transactions that affected Renn-Dever Corporation's retained earnings during 2014, 2015, and 2016. Prepare the journal entries that reflect those events and transactions.
Answer:
Renn-Dever Corporation
a. The events and transactions that affected Renn-Dever Corporation's retained earnings during 2019, 2020, and 2021 include:
2019:
Net Loss from the Income Statement of $165,000 reduced the retained earnings balance.
2020:
Net Income from the Income Statement of $2,300,900 increased the retained earnings balance.
Some Common Stock held in Treasury Stock were retired permanently to the tune of $240,000. This reduced the balance of the retained earnings.
Declaration and payment of cash dividend of $758,000 reduced the retained earnings balance.
2021:
There was a net income of $3,408,700 from the income statement which increased the retained earnings balance.
The Company declared stock dividends of $241,500 and cash dividends of $899,950, which together reduced the retained earnings balance.
b. 2019:
Debit Retained Earnings $165,000
Credit Income Summary $165,000
To record the net loss transferred to Retained Earnings.
2020:
Debit Income Summary $2,300,900
Credit Retained Earnings $2,300,900
To record the net income transferred to Retained Earnings.
Debit Retained Earnings $240,000
Credit Treasury Stock $240,000
To record the common stock retired.
Debit Retained Earnings $758,000
Credit Dividends $758,000
To record the cash dividends to stockholders.
2021:
Debit Income Summary $3,408,700
Credit Retained Earnings $3,408,700
To record the transfer of net income to retained earnings.
Debit Retained Earnings $241,500
Credit Stock Dividends $241,500
To record the stock dividends (34,500 shares) to stockholders.
Debit Retained Earnings $899,950
Credit Cash Dividends $899,950
To record the cash dividends to stockholders.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
RENN-DEVER CORPORATION
Statements of Retained Earnings
For the Years Ended December 31 2021 2020 2019
Balance at beginning of year $6,962,452 $5,659,552 $5,824,552
Net income (loss) 3,408,700 2,300,900 (165,000)
Deductions:
Stock dividend (34,500 shares) 241,500
Common shares retired (120,000 shares) 240,000
Common stock cash dividends 899,950 758,000 0
Balance at end of year $9,229,702 $6,962,452 $5,659,552
What is considered revenue recognition?
Answer:
revenue is recognized and determines how to account for it. Typically, revenue is recognized when a critical event has occurred, and the dollar amount is easily measurable to the company
Explanation:
examples:Sales Basis Method. With the sales basis revenue recognition methods, revenue is recorded at the time of sale.
Percentage of Completion Method
Completed Contract Method
At year-end 2018, Marvel Company total assets were $4.5 million, and its accounts payable were $850,000. Sales, which in 2018 were $5.5 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Marvel typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $ 2.25 million in 2018, and retained earnings were $150,000. Marvel has arranged to sell $25,000 of new common stock in 2019 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2019. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 2.5%, and 55% of earnings will be paid out as dividends.
Required:
a. What were Marvel's total long-term debt and total liabilities in 2018?
b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019?
Answer:
Marvel Company
a. Marvel's total long-term debt in 2018 = $1,250,000
a2. Marvel's total liabilities = $2,100,000 ($850,000 +$1,250,000)
b. New long-term debt financing needed in 2019 = $810,156
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year-end 2018:
Total assets = $4.5 million
Accounts payable $850,000
Sales = $5.5 million
Common Stock = $2.25 million
Retained Earnings = $150,000
Long-term debt = Total assets Minus (Accounts payable + Equity)
= $4,500,000 - ($850,000 + 2,250,000 + 150,000)
= $1,250,000
Year 2019:
Sales = $6,875,000 ($5.5 million * 1.25)
Net profit margin on sales = $171,875 (2.5% * $6,875,000)
Dividends = 55% of earnings = $94,531 (55% * $171,875)
Retained earnings for the year = $77,344
Retained earnings for 2018: 150,000
Retained earnings, 2019: $227,344
Common Stock = $2,275,000 ($2,250,000 + $25,000)
Total equity = $2,502,344 ($2,250,000 + 227,344)
Total assets = $5,625,000 ($4.5 million * 1.25)
Accounts payable = $1,062,500 ($850,000 * 1.25)
Long-term debt = Total Assets - (Total equity + Accounts Payable)
= $5,625,000 - ($2,502,344 + 1,062,500)
= $2,060,156
Increase in long-term debt = $810,156 ($2,060,156 - $1,250,000)
Using the information for the Melville Corporation, calculate the cash flow from operating activities.
Accounts payable increase $12,000
Accounts receivable increase 4,000
Accrued liabilities decrease 5,000
Amortization expense 7,000
Cash balance, January 1 22,000
Cash balance, December 31 23,000
Cash paid as dividends 31,000
Cash paid to purchase land 90,000
Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par 60,000
Cash received from issuance of common stock 37,000
Cash received from sale of equipment 19,000
Depreciation expense 29,000
Gain on sale of equipment 4,000
Inventory decrease 13,000
Net income 80,000
Prepaid expenses increase 2,000
Required:
a. Use a negative sign with answer to show cash outflow from (used by) operating activities.
b. Using the information for the Melville Corporation above, calculate the cash flow from financing activities.
Answer:
i. Cash flow from operating activities
Net Income $80,000
Net profit before Taxation $80,000
Depreciation $29,000
Amortization expenses $7,000
Gain on sale of Equipment -$4,000
Net Profit before working capital changes $112,000
Accounts payable Increase $12,000
Inventory Decreases $13,000
Prepaid Expenses Increase -$2,000
Accounts receivables Increase -$4,000
Accrued Liabilities decrease -$5,000
Net Cash flow from operating activities $126,000
ii. Cash flow from financing activities
Cash paid as dividend -$31,000
Cash paid to retire bonds -$60,000
cash received from issuance of common stock $37,000
Cash flow used in financing activities -$54,000
Please discuss the following two scenarios: Both scenarios consist of a loan of $1000 on Jan.1 - to be paid back on Dec. 31. A is the lender and B is the debtor.
Scenario 1: On Nov. 7th, A calls B to see how he is doing. B says he is not doing well. A asks if B will be able to pay the $1000 on Dec. 31. B says probably not. A asks how much B will have and B says about $700. A tells B to pay him $700 on Dec. 31 and that he will not owe him the additional $300. A puts it in writing. On Dec. 31, B pays the agreed upon $700. Then on January 15th, A calls B and tells him that he wants the additional $300.
Scenario 2: Same situation, but on the Nov. 7th phone call, A tells B to pay him the $700 now and then he will not owe him the additional $300. It is put in writing. B pays $700 on Nov. 7th. Then on January 15th, A calls B and tells him that he wants to additional $300. In which scenario can A get the additional $300.
In which scenario can A get the additional $300? It could be in both scenarios, neither or one of them. What do you think?
Answer:
Neither
Explanation:
When A creates a deal of B paying only $700 now or on 31st December with a written commitment that he will not owe $300, it means A has decided to write off the $300. Had A not created any written document and just asked B to pay $700 now and then later on reminded and demanded $300 it would have been fine. A would still be legally right in maintaining that B still owes the balance $300.
However, giving a written commitment of waving off the $300 on payment of $700 now or by 31st Dec which B accepts and also adheres to by paying means that B has fulfilled the new agreement. As A has only floated the new agreement, he cannot go back from his own statements.
Prepare an adjusted trial balance. If an amount
Ledger Accounts, Adjusting Entries, Financial Statements, and Closing Entries; Optional Spreadsheet.
The unadjusted trial balance of Recessive Interiors at January 31, 2019, the end of the year, follows:
Debit Balances Credit Balances
11 Cash 13,100
13 Supplies 8,000
14 Prepaid Insurance 7,500
16 Equipment 113,000
17 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 12,000
18 Trucks 90,000
19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 27,100
21 Accounts Payable 4,500
31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital 126,400
32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000
41 Service Revenue 155,000
51 Wages Expense 72,000
52 Rent Expense 7,600
53 Truck Expense 5,350
59 Miscellaneous Expense 5,450
325,000 325,000
The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors' chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation Expense-Equipment, 54; Supplies Expense, 55; Depreciation Expense-Trucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57.
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
Supplies on hand at January 31 are $2,850.
Insurance premiums expired during the year are $3,150.
Depreciation of equipment during the year is $5,250.
Depreciation of trucks during the year is $4,000.
Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are $900.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entries.
Answer:
Recessive Interiors
1. Adjusted Trial Balance
As of January 31, 2019:
Debit Credit
11 Cash $13,100
13 Supplies 2,850
14 Prepaid Insurance 4,350
16 Equipment 113,000
17 Acc. Depreciation—Equipment $17,250
18 Trucks 90,000
19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 31,100
21 Accounts Payable 4,500
22 Wages Payable 900
31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital 126,400
32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000
41 Service Revenue 155,000
51 Wages Expense 72,900
52 Rent Expense 7,600
53 Truck Expense 5,350
54 Depreciation-Equipment 5,250
55 Supplies Expense 5,150
56 Depreciation-Trucks 4,000
57 Insurance Expense 3,150
59 Miscellaneous Expense 5,450
$335,150 $335,150
2. Adjusting Journal Entries:
Debit 55 Supplies Expense $5,150
Credit 13 Supplies $5,150
To record the supplies expense for the period.
Debit 57 Insurance Expense $3,150
Credit 14 Prepaid Insurance $3,150
To record insurance expense that has expired.
Debit 54 Depreciation Expense - Equipment $5,250
Credit 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $5,250
To record depreciation expense for the period.
Debit 56 Depreciation Expense - Trucks $4,000
Credit 19 Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks $4,000
To record depreciation expense for the period.
Debit 51 Wages Expense $900
Debit 22 Wages Payable $900
To accrue unpaid wages expenses.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations: Unadjusted Adjustments Adjusted
Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
11 Cash $13,100 $13,100
13 Supplies 8,000 $5,150 2,850
14 Prepaid Insurance 7,500 3,150 4,350
16 Equipment 113,000 113,000
17 Acc. Depreciation—Equipment 12,000 5,250 17,250
18 Trucks 90,000 90,000
19 Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 27,100 4,000 31,100
21 Accounts Payable 4,500 4,500
22 Wages Payable 900 900
31 Jeanne McQuay, Capital 126,400 126,400
32 Jeanne McQuay, Drawing 3,000 3,000
41 Service Revenue 155,000 155,000
51 Wages Expense 72,000 900 72,900
52 Rent Expense 7,600 7,600
53 Truck Expense 5,350 5,350
54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 5,250 5,250
55 Supplies Expense 5,150 5,150
56 Depreciation-Trucks 4,000 4,000
57 Insurance Expense 3,150 3,150
59 Miscellaneous Expense 5,450 5,450
325,000 325,000 18,450 18,450
A worker has two jobs, and they can choose to work any number of hours in a day on each job (up to the upper limit, if any), but can only work on one job at a time. The first job pays $10 per hour and has an upper limit of 6 hours per day. The second job pays $6 per hour and has no upper limit (for example, fixed-contract online freelance work). The worker will always choose the first job if they can. Consider their budget constraint with the amount of daily leisure time on the horizontal axis (from 0 to 24 hours) and their consumption expenditure on the vertical axis (which equals their daily income). Based on this information, which of the following is correct?
a. The workers budget constraint is kinked at 6 hours of free time.
b. The worker will never choose to consume exactly 18 hours of free time.
c. The slope of the budget constraint is -6 when the hours of free time is small, and 10 when the hours of free time is large.
d. For the choice of 8 hours of free time, the maximum expenditure for the day is 96
Answer:
The slope of the Budget constraint is -6 when the hours of free time is small, and 10 when the hours of free time is large ( C )
Explanation:
The slope of the Budget constraint is -6 when the hours of free time is small, and 10 when the hours of free time is large
This is right, because whenever the hours of free time is small, This means that he will be under the second job that pays $6 per hour, with no upper limit on work hours, hence he will work more & enjoy less free time.
Hence the slope of BC = 6
BMW’s vehicle-assembly facility in South Carolina represents a direct investment inside the United States by the German manufacturer. This facility is an example of:
Answer:
Foreign direct investment.
Explanation:
BMW’s vehicle-assembly facility in South Carolina represents a direct investment inside the United States by the German manufacturer. This facility is an example of foreign direct investment.
A foreign direct investment (FDI) can be defined as an investment made by an individual or business entity (investor) into an investment market (industry) located in another country. The investor here, shares a different country of origin from the country where his investment is located.
In a foreign direct investment (FDI), an investor must establish his business, factory and operations in a foreign country or acquire assets in a business that is being operated in a foreign country.
Additionally, foreign direct investment (FDI) are categorized into three (3) main types and these are;
1. Vertical FDI: it involves establishing a different business that is however similar to the main business owned by the investor.
2. Horizontal FDI: it involves establishing the same type of business in a foreign country as owned in the investor's country.
3. Conglomerate FDI: it involves establishing a business that is completely different in another (foreign) country.
Zeno Inc. sold two capital assets in 2019. The first sale resulted in a $53,000 capital loss, and the second sale resulted in a $25,600 capital gain. Zeno was incorporated in 2015, and its tax records provide the following information:
2015 2016 2017 2018
Ordinary income $443,000 $509,700 $810,300 $921,000
Net capital gain 22,000 0 4,120 13,600
Taxable income $465,000 $509,700 $814,420 $934,600
Required:
a. Compute Zeno’s tax refund from the carryback of its 2019 nondeductible capital loss. Assume Zeno's marginal tax rate was 34 percent in 2015 through 2017, and 21 percent in 2018.
b. Compute Zeno’s capital loss carryforward into 2020.
Answer:
a. Zeno's tax refund from the carry back of it's 2019 non deductible capital loss is $6,025
b. Zeno's capital loss carry forward into 2020 is $9,680
Explanation:
Please find attached detailed explanations of the above answers.
Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complements. An increase in the price of flour used to make hot dogs buns will:
a. increase consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.
b. increase consumer surplus in the market for hot dogs and increase producer surplus in the market for hot dog buns.
c. decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and increase producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.
d. decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.
Answer:
a)decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs
Explanation:
Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complements. An increase in the price of flour used to make hot dogs buns will decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.
In economics, complements goods are ones(two goods) that their usage is very close,when there is increase in price of one, the demand of other goods that complement it falls, and from the question Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complementary goods.
consumer surplus is the difference between the price that was actually paid for a goods/service by the consumer and the price the consumer is willing to pay.
Since, Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complementary goods As the flour's price rise here consumer surplus for hot dog buns will definitely decreases, then the producer surplus decreases for hot dogs.
In early 2016, the same Germany machinery company has interest from four prospective clients from emerging markets: Indonesia, Brazil, Russia, and South Africa. They all want to buy ten machines, but the factory can only produce ten in time. Therefore, the company has to choose only one client. Given the volatility of the domestic currencies of the four prospective clients, the CFO would like to choose the client which is least likely to cancel the order due to currency volatility. The invoice comes due on June 30, 2016. According to volatility alone, which prospective client would be most likely to cancel the order?
Answer:
Brazil
Explanation:
According to the picture below, Brazilian real is the currency that has the lowers currency volatility, its spot is 4.0685, and its forward is 4.1820. These values are way lower than the values of the other three currencies, and for this reason, the CFO should choose the Brazilian client, clearly.
Indonesia is the country that is most likely to cancel this order. This is due to its high volatility.
Following the volatility chart that is attached to this question we can clearly spot that Indonesia has the most likelihood to cancel the order.
The volatility of the currency of the country Indonesia is shown to be high and this high volatility is very much going to have an impact on trade.
When there is a weakness in the currency of a nation, the cost of import would go up.
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Wainwright Corporation owns and operates a wholesale warehouse.
The following transactions occurred during March 2016:
1. Issued 30,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $300,000 in cash.
2. Purchased equipment at a cost of $40,000. $10,000 cash was paid and a note payable was signed for the balance owed.
3. Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $90,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.
4. Credit sales for the month totaled $120,000. The cost of the goods sold was $70,000.
5. Paid $5,000 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March.
6. Paid $6,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2016.
7. Paid $70,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.
8. Collected $55,000 from customers on account.
9. Recorded depreciation expense of $1,000 for the month on the equipment.
Required:
1.Analyze each transaction and classify each as a financing, investing and/or operating activity.
A transaction can represent more than one type of activity.
Also indicate the cash effect of each, if any.
Activities:
Transaction Financing Investing Operating
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Answer:
Wainwright Corporation
Activities:
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
1. Common Stock Issue $300,000 $300,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
2. Equipment purchase $40,000 -$10,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
3. Inventory purchase $90,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
4. Credit Sales $120,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
5. Rent Expense $5,000 -$5,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
6. Prepaid Insurance $6,000 -$6,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
7. Accounts Payable payment $70,000 -$70,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
8. Cash Receipt from customers $55,000 $55,000
Transaction Financing Investing Operating Cash Effect
9. Depreciation Expense $1,000 None
Explanation:
These transactions of Wainwright Corporation in March 2016 are classified as financing, investing, or operating activities. Some have cash effect, while others did not have any effect on the cash asset of the company. Some cash effects are negative, representing outflows while others are positive, representing inflows. The outflows are marked with the minus sign while the inflows are not marked. This analysis shows that every transaction can be classified into financing, investing, or operating activities according to the presentation of the statement of cash flows but not all have cash effects.