Answer:
the sodium concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell and the potassium concentration is higher inside the cell than outside the cell.
Explanation:
In a neuron, sodium and potassium concentrations are maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump such that the sodium concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell and the potassium concentration is higher inside the cell than outside the cell.
What is sodium potassium pump?The sodium potassium pump contributes to the maintenance of osmotic equilibrium and membrane potential in cells. Sodium and potassium move in the contrast way of the concentration gradients.
The Na+ K+-ATPase pump establish and maintain a gradient of higher sodium concentrations extracellularly and higher potassium levels intracellularly.
The sodium-potassium pump is critical to the proper functioning of neurons. It aids in the maintenance of ionic concentrations both inside and outside the cell, allowing neurons to fire action potentials, which is the basis for electrical signaling within neurons.
The sodium-potassium exchange pump maintains sodium and potassium concentrations in neurons so that the sodium concentration is higher outside the cell than inside the cell and the potassium concentration is higher inside the cell than outside the cell.
Thus, this way, sodium and potassium concentrations are maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump in a neuron.
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Anwser this Please thank you
Answer:
I think the first one is True?
How does chemotherapy affect cells
Chemotherapy treatments can’t differentiate between cancer cells and healthy cells. That’s why chemotherapy harms or kills healthy cells, as well as cancer cells.
Explanation:
Many common side effects of chemotherapy are caused by the treatment’s impact on healthy cells. These side effects include anemia, a weakened immune system, hair loss, and nausea.
The formation of clouds is caused by which of the following?
O condensation
O evaporation
O infiltration
O precipitation
Answer:
condensation
Explanation:
once evaporation occurs the water vapor rises and condenses into clouds when it hits the colder air higher in the atmosphere.
Answer: Condensation
Condensation is the change of the state of matter from the gas phase into the liquid phase, and is the reverse of vaporization. This word mostly refers to the water cycle.
Fucus shows ______life cycle pattern
a)Haplontic
b)Haplo-diplontic
c)Diplontic
d)Diplo-haplontic
Fucus shows the diplontic life-cylic.
Both the male and female fuse in the ostiole of the bump.
- BRAINLIEST answerer
why is a chromosome smaller than dna
Answer:
A chromosome is not smaller than DNA
Explanation:
In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
A student is conducting an experiment with biochemical reactions and notices that at high temperatures, the reaction rate decreases significantly.
Which statement best explains the decrease in reaction rate?
The bonds of the substrate were breaking.
The enzyme bonded with the substrate.
The enzyme denatured and changed shape.
The activation energy was increasing.
Answer:
The enzyme denatured and changed shape
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteins, which can only function properly within a certain range of temperatures- when things get too hot, proteins undergo a structural change and are considered to be 'denatured'. This means that enzymes will not be able to function properly under those high temperatures, because the substrate bonding site would no longer be the right shape for said substrate.
The statement best explains the decrease in reaction rate is the enzyme denatured and changed shape. Thus option 3 is correct.
What are enzymes?Enzymes are defined as a material that functions as a catalyst in living things, controlling the pace at which chemical processes take place without changing the substance itself.
There are six types of enzymes.
HydrolysesOxidoreductaseLyasesTransferaseLigasesIsomeraseThe functions of enzymes are:
In human bodies, enzymes facilitate metabolic reactions. From breathing to digestion, they support.Health issues might result from having a too amount or too little of a certain enzyme. To help their bodies function as they should, certain persons with chronic diseases may need to take enzyme supplements.Thus, the statement best explains the decrease in reaction rate is the enzyme denatured and changed shape. Thus option 3 is correct.
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Part C
Keep all three bags at room temperature in a sunlit area for a week. After one week, observe the three bags and write down any changes you see.
Answer:
After a week my cabbage had changed durasticaly. My cabbage has now grown and it looks pretty cool because before it looked so small. I do see a little bit of a change though. It looks like the cabbage had turned more green then before.
Explanation:
I know this is a strange little paragraph but I just thought this would help someone. So their you go. And at least try not to use the paragraph word for word, I don't want to get you in trouble.
Thank you!!!
Compare and contrast between transportation in human ànd plants.
Why transport in human is more effective than that in plants
Answer:
1)•Plants do not have a circulatory system.
•Humans have a well defined circulatory system.
2)•transportation in plants occurs through specialised tissue xylem and phloem.
•Transportation in humans occurs through a netwotk of blood vessels such as artery vein capillary.
3)In plants substances transported are water, minerals, sugars and amino acid.
•In humans substances transported are glucose, glycerol, minerals, vitamins, fatty acids, amino acids and hormones.
4)Transportation in plants in controlled by opening and closing of stomata.
•Transportation in humans is controlled by constriction or dilation of blood bessels.
-->■Transportation in humans is more effective than the plants because in humans there is a well defined circulatory system which is highly regulated.As transport occur through blood vessel , transportation can be regulated by dilation or constriction of blood vessel.But plant do not have such circulatory system.
BRAINLIST PLS
If laco were mutated, what effect would this have on lactose metabolism?
Answer:
If lacO were mutated, what effect would this have on lactose metabolism? The repressor would not properly bind to the operator, and the lac operon would be over expressed. How does the cell recognize that lactose needs to be metabolized? Lactose is converted into allolactose, which inhibits the lac repressor.
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS!!! What in the plant cell makes photosynthesis work?
Answer:
photosynthesis works in the chloroplasts
Explanation:
Answer:
In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.
What do stomata Get from the environment?
Answer:
Plants, by contrast, breathe through tiny pores called stomata on the underside of their leaves. These pores allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit. Plants open and close their stomata in response to changes in their environment so they can get the CO2 they need, and avoid drying out.
Explanation:
Hello!!
Plants, by contrast, breathe through tiny pores called stomata on the underside of their leaves. These pores allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit. Plants open and close their stomata in response to changes in their environment so they can get the CO2 they need, and avoid drying out.
brainliest!!
1. Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a bacterial infection transmitted by a tick. What type of symbiosis occurs between a deer and the tick?
A. Mutualism
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism
2. The oxpecker is a bird that eats the insects off the back of a zebra or rhino? What type of a symbiotic relationship is this?
A. Mutualism
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism
3. Humans have “good” bacteria in their digestive tract, which assists in digesting food. The bacteria thrive there. What type of a symbiotic relationship is this?
A. Mutualism
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism
4. Barnacles attach themselves to whales in order to be where food is available and also for transportation. This does not hurt the whale? What type of a symbiotic relationship is this?
A. Mutualism
B. Commensalism
C. Parasitism
Mutualism examples
Answer:
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. B
Explanation:
hope this helps. ♥️
Parasitism is the type of symbiosis that occurs between a deer and the tick. So, the correct option is C. This is because bacteria infect their host cell which is found in Deer.
What do you mean by Symbiosis?Symbiosis may be defined as a relative ecological association between the individuals of two or more different species.
The type of symbiotic relationship found between oxpecker and zebra is Mutualism. This is because oxpecker is able to get its prey (food), while zebra is benefitted from the removal of insects from their body. So, the correct option is A.
The type of symbiotic relationship between Humans and bacteria living in their digestive tract is Mutualism. This is because Humans are benefitted from bacteria as they assist in digesting food, while bacteria also benefit to find a proper place where unlimited food is available. So, the correct option is A.
The type of symbiotic relationship between Barnacles and whales is Commensalism. This is because Barnacles are benefitted from excess food and easy transportation, while whales are neither benefitted nor harmed by this relationship. So, the correct option is B.
Therefore, each of the questions are properly described above.
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Two products are the result of photosynthesis. What is the waste product produced and released by the plant?
Question 11 options:
glucose
oxygen
carbon dioxide
water
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
the apoplast in plant tissues consists of ________.
During the development of skeletal muscle cells, some myoblasts do not fuse and instead become ______ cells.
What are some functions of the foot in rotifers? (Choose all that apply)
to propel itself through its environment
to aid in defense against predators
to assist in the digestion of food
to attach itself to a variety of structures
Answer:
to propel itself through its environment and to attach itself to a variety of structures
Explanation:
I took the quiz(-.-)
Rotifers foot is transformed into a variety of structure for moving and swimming and attach itself to a different structure, hence option d is correct.
What are rotifers?Some rotifers are really planktonic and free-swimming, while others travel around a substrate via inchworming, and some are sessile and reside inside tubes or gelatinous holdfasts.
About 25 species are sessile or planktonic, colonial (such as Sinantherina semibullata), and some rotifer species have evolved four moveable toes that are equipped with pedal glands to facilitate swimming and crawling.
Rotifers swiftly colonize new environments and transform primary production (algae and cyanobacteria) into a form that is secondary consumers.
Therefore foot of the rotifers is changed into a different structure for movement is attach itself to a variety of structures, hence option d is correct.
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What is the term for a section of a DNA molecule that codes for proteins?
Answer:
Gene. A segment of a DNA molecule (a sequence of bases) that codes for a particular protein and determines the traits (phenotype) of the individual.
Explanation:
Mark me brainly please
If you throw a ball straight up into the air, when is the kinetic energy the greatest?
Question 4 options:
Right before you catch it after it falls back down.
When the ball reaches the highest point and stops briefly.
Half the distance on the path traveling back down.
Half the distance on the path traveling up in the air.
Half distence on the path traveling up in the air.
Explanation:
When the ball is on thr ground there and not moving there is no potential energy or kinetic energy, when the ball is tossed into the air it will reach maximum height which is determined by how much kinetic energy it has (air resistence is important however) when the ball reaches its velocitu is 0 and all of the energy in the system is potential energy, as the ball falls to the ground that potential energy is converted to kinetic energy
If a ball is thrown straight up into the air, the kinetic energy is greatest when the distance is half on the path travelling up in the air. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the energy associated with the body which is under motion. Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the distance, mass and velocity of the object.
When the ball is thrown on the ground and is not moving then there will be no potential energy or kinetic energy as the height and velocity is zero when the object is on ground. When the ball is tossed into the air, it will reach maximum height which is determined by the kinetic energy it has and the air resistance when the ball reaches zero velocity and the greatest kinetic energy is observed when the body attains half of the total distance on the path.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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QUESTION: If there was no atmosphere around Earth, how would that impact your life in the planet?
Have you ever wondered what would happen if Earth lost its atmosphere? It's believed that the planet is slowly losing its atmosphere, bit by bit, as it bleeds off into space. But what if Earth instantly lost its atmosphere, all at once? Just how bad would it be? Would people die? Would everything die? Could the planet recover?
What Would Happen?
Here's a breakdown of what could be expected:
It would be silent. Sound requires a medium to transmit waves. You could feel vibrations from the ground, but you wouldn't hear anything.
Birds and planes would fall from the sky. Although we can't see air (except clouds), it has mass that supports flying objects.
The sky would turn black. It's blue because of the atmosphere. You know those pictures taken from the Moon? The Earth's sky would look like that.
All unprotected plant and animal life on the Earth's surface would die. We can't survive long in a vacuum, which is what we'd have if the atmosphere suddenly vanished. It would be much like being "spaced' or shot out of an airlock, except the initial temperature would be higher. Eardrums would pop. Saliva would boil. But you wouldn't die instantly. If you held your breath, your lungs would pop, which would be the quickest (albeit most painful) death. If you exhaled, you'd pass out in about 15 seconds and die in around three minutes. Even if you were handed an oxygen mask, you wouldn't be able to breathe. This is because your diaphragm uses the pressure difference between the air inside your lungs and outside your body to inhale.
Let's say you have a pressure suit and air. You'd live, but you'd get a massive sunburn on exposed skin because the Earth's atmosphere is what filters solar radiation. It's hard to say how much trouble you'd be in from this effect on the dark side of the planet, but being in direct sunlight would be severe.
The rivers, lakes, and oceans would boil. Boiling occurs whenever vapor pressure of a liquid exceeds external pressure. In a vacuum, water readily boils, even if the temperature is warm. You can test this yourself.
Although water would boil, the water vapor would not fully replenish the atmospheric pressure. An equilibrium point would be reached where there would be enough water vapor to prevent the oceans from boiling off. The remaining water would freeze.
Eventually (long after surface life had died), solar radiation would break atmospheric water into oxygen, which would react with carbon on the Earth to form carbon dioxide. The air would still be too thin to breathe.
The lack of atmosphere would chill the Earth's surface. We're not talking absolute zero cold, but the temperature would drop below freezing. Water vapor from the oceans would act as a greenhouse gas, raising the temperature. Unfortunately, the increased temperature would allow more water to transition from the sea into the air, likely leading to a runaway greenhouse effect and making the planet more like Venus than Mars.
Explanation:
Organisms that need air to breathe would die. Plants and land animals would die. Fish would die. Most aquatic organisms would die. However, some bacteria could survive, so losing the atmosphere wouldn't kill all life on Earth. Chemosynthetic bacteria wouldn't even notice the loss of atmosphere.
Volcanoes and geothermal vents would continue to pump out carbon dioxide and other gases to add to the water. The most significant difference between the original and new atmosphere would be the much lower abundance of nitrogen. Earth could replenish some nitrogen from meteor strikes, but most of it would be lost forever.
Could Humans Survive?
There are two ways human beings could survive losing the atmosphere:
Build radiation-shielded domes on the Earth's surface. The domes would need a pressurized atmosphere and would need to support plant life. We would need time to build biodomes, but the result would not be much different from trying to survive on another planet. Water would remain, so there would be a source of oxygen.
Build a dome under the sea. The water could provide pressure and filter out some solar radiation. We wouldn't want to filter out all radiation because we'd probably want to grow plants (though maybe it would be possible to learn some tasty ways to prepare bacteria as food).
Which membrane component is a glycoprotein?
ОА
ОD
ОB
ОC
Answer:
oc
Explanation:
What would happen if I jump out of a plane without my parachute
Answer:
umm you would not live
Explanation:
During DNA replication, the ____ strand is assembled in the ____ direction from helix unwinding and is synthesized by ____ replication.
Leading Same Continuous
Explanation:
;)
During DNA replication, the leading strand is assembled in the same direction from the helix unwinding and is synthesized by continuous replication.
What is DNA replication?The biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication. All living things replicate their DNA, which is the most crucial component of biological inheritance.
Because each of the two copies of DNA has one strand that is old and conserved and the other is newly created at the time of replication, this process is known as semiconservative replication.
Thus, during DNA replication, the leading strand is assembled in the same direction from the helix unwinding and is synthesized by continuous replication.
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A B C or D Helpppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
It's letter C this is the answer
Ufbufbioaerubvfbiahffbbeaifhfia help me
A population of beetles is mostly composed of individuals with the dominant green color, but there are several with the recessive brown
color. A displaced species of bird moves into the habitat and preferentially preys upon the green beetles. Over time, what can be expected
to happen to the beetle population?
O A. The beetles will migrate to avoid being eaten by the birds in the habitat.
OB. The beetle population will become extinct.
O C. The beetle population will stabilize because the birds will not eat more beetles than necessary to maintain ecological balance.
O D. The brown beetles will become more common.
The green beetles will decrease in number while the brown beetles will become more common.
According to Darwin's theory of evolution, organisms that are better adapted to their environment are able to live longer and survive long enough to reproduce thereby perpetuating their favorable characteristics in the population.
Since the green beetles are more common but they are preferentially preyed upon by the invasive bird species, the green beetles will decrease in number while the brown beetles will become more common.
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the key character that reptiles have and amphibians do not have is a/an
Answer:
Reptiles have scales, and their skin is dry. Amphibians do not, and their skin is often moist with mucus, which keeps them from drying up.
enzymes that cleave nucleotides from the ends of a dna molecule are known as what?
Enzymes that cleave nucleotides from the ends of a DNA molecule are known as Restriction endonucleases.
What are Enzymes?Enzymes may be defined as the type of biocatalysts that significantly increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being changed in the overall process. It is thought that all cellular reactions and processes are mediated by enzymes.
Restriction endonucleases are the enzymes that are also called molecular scissors which are responsible for cutting DNA at specific sites. These enzymes are present in bacteria in order to provide a defense mechanism called the restriction modification system.
There are various types of restriction enzymes are known. For example, BamH1, EcoRI, Hind III, etc.
Therefore, restriction endonucleases are the enzymes that cleave nucleotides from the ends of a DNA molecule.
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the endocrine system is responsible for communication in the body using
Answer:
using your hormones as a chemical message to your brain
Explanation:
Question 41 A basement membrane anchors Multiple choice question. A) muscle tissue to nervous tissue. B) epithelial tissue to connective tissue. C) connective tissue to muscle tissue. D) brain tissue to nervous tissue. E) blood cells to plasma.
Answer:
B) Epithelial tissue to connective tissue
Explanation:
What can bacteria do with “broken down” materials ?