Liquid nitrogen, which has a boiling point of −195.79°C, is used as a coolant and as a preservative for biological tissues. Is the entropy of nitrogen higher or lower at −200°C than at −190°C? Explain your answer. Liquid nitrogen freezes to a white solid at −210.00°C, with an enthalpy of fusion of 0.71 kJ/mol. What is its entropy of fusion? Is freezing biological tissue in liquid nitrogen an example of a reversible process or an irreversible process?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Entropy is measure of disorder so as we lower the temperature of gas , its entropy decreases .

Hence at - 200°C entropy of nitrogen will be less than that at - 190°C .

At freezing point ,

entropy of fusion  = latent heat / freezing temperature

= .71 kJ / ( 273 - 210 )

= 710 / 63 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ .

= 11.27 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ .

entropy of fusion = 11.27 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ .


Related Questions

29. What is the noble gas configuration for tellurium?

Answers

Answer:

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 is the electronic configuration for tellurium.

Electrons per shell: 2,8,18,18,6

Atomic number: 52

Symbol: Te

For the following reaction:
N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3
What mass of NH3 can be produced from 14.9g N2 and 3.8 g H2 ?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen is the limiting reactant, and  

3.74

grams of ammonia is formed.

Explanation:

We have the familiar Haber process equation...

N

2

(

g

)

+

3

H

2

(

g

)

2

N

H

3

(

g

)

Since the mole ratio of  

N

2

to  

H

2

is  

1

:

3

, then for every mole of nitrogen, we would need three moles of hydrogen.

Explanation:

write the correct representation of an element x which contains 12 electrons and 16 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

²⁸Mg

Explanation:

12 electrons means it is a Mg;

A typical Mg has 12 neutrons, but this has 16 hence it must be an isotope with 4 extra neutrons.

a bucket gets filled faster at ground floor then at 2nd floor .
give reason​

Answers

Answer:

because its on floor which makes it faster since the pipes dont go up and if they went up its gonna be alittle slower than the ground floor cuz in the ground floor it doesnt go Up and i think this is wrong but im sorry im not really good at explaining

Explanation:

Which of the following landforms is created by erosion?

-Glacier Valleys

-Hoodoos

-Deltas

-Moraines

please help me out owo

Answers

Answer:Delta

Explanation:

i believe the answer is C, deltas.

How does the smell of baking cookies diffuse through the house

Answers

Not sure but cookies are good

Why are liquid and gas molecules different

Answers

gas is separated with no regular arrangement and liquid is close with no regular arrangement (i hope this helps)

Where does shearing often occur?

Answers

Answer:

Shearing commonly occurs along the edges of tectonic plates, although it may occur in other places as well. Most often it takes place between 10 and 20 kilometers beneath the earth's surface. If the same process occurred at the surface, it would result in fracturing and faulting.

Explanation:

Answer:

Now if u could give us all the questions u got right! lol 8

Explanation:

What is the oxidation state of Hg in Hg2Cl2?​

Answers

Answer:

+1

Explanation:

Electrochemistry. In oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions, electrons are transferred from one A redox reaction is balanced when the number of electrons lost by the reductant Hg(l)∣Hg2Cl2(s)∣Cl−(aq) ∥ Cd2+(aq)∣Cd(s).

As is evident from the Stock number, mercury has an oxidation state of +1. This makes sense, as chlorine usually has an oxidation state of -1.

The  oxidation state of Hg in Hg₂Cl₂ compound is +1 as both subscripts of elements are eliminated.

What is a compound?

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.

Learn more about compounds,here:

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The system brings molecules to the cells. It includes blood vessels and the heart.
respiratory system
digestive system
circulatory system
nervous system

Answers

Circulatory system is the correct answer

How many atoms are represented in NH4

Answers

Answer:

5 atoms

Explanation:

it has 4 hydro atoms and 1 nitrogen atom therefore it is 5

Answer:

the answer is 14

Explanation:

i just took the test on  Edg an i got it right

Why is the cell a basic unit of life?

Answers

Answer:

Cells make up the smallest level of a living organism such as yourself and other living things. The cellular level of an organism is where the metabolic processes occur that keep the organism alive. That is why the cell is called the fundamental unit of life.

Explanation:

put it in your own words

Because it is the smallest living thing it contains the genetic material for survival

what happens to crayons when heated?

Answers

they become liquified

What do you think makes fireworks different colors?

Answers

Answer:

So I searched it up and got, "They're created by the use of metal salts. ... Metal salts commonly used in firework displays include: strontium carbonate (red fireworks), calcium chloride (orange fireworks), sodium nitrate (yellow fireworks), barium chloride (green fireworks) and copper chloride (blue fireworks)."

WHY WAS I THINKING OF PAINT-

Explanation:

Have a great day though:)

which of the following pair of elements could not react to form an ionic compound
co and br
c and o
k and f
ag and o

Answers

Answer:

c and o

Explanation:

Carbon and Oxygen cannot react to form an ionic compound because the two elements are non-metals.

To form an ionic bond, a metal combines with a non-metal through electrostatic attraction of oppositely charged ions. This leads the bond formation. Carbon is a non-metal, with oxygen, they will prefer to form a covalent bond where they share their electrons

The pair of elements that could not react to form an ionic compound is C and O. Thus option B is correct.

Ionic compounds are formed by the electrostatic interaction of the metal atom with a non-metal. The ionic bonds are weaker bonds and are easily dissociated in the water.

The ionic compounds can be:

CO and Br are metal and nonmetal with different charges, and thus form the ionic compound.

C and O, both are non-metals, and thus will not form an ionic compound.

K and F, having K as metal and F as a nonmetal forming the ionic compound.

Ag and O, have a metal and a nonmetal and have been able to form an ionic compound.

The pair of elements that could not react to form an ionic compound is C and O. Thus option B is correct.

For more information about the ionic compound, refer to the link:

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I need some help with this

Answers

newton’s first law of motion is also known as the law of inertia

Mass spectrometry is more often applied to molecules than to atoms. We will see in Chapter that the molecular weight of a molecule is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecule. The mass spectrum of H is taken under conditions that prevent decomposition into H atoms. The two naturally occurring isotopes of hydrogen are H (atomic mass = 1.00783 amu; abundance 99.9885%) and H (atomic mass = 2.01410 amu; abundance 0.0115%). How many peaks will the mass spectrum have? Give the relative atomic masses of each of these peaks. (c) Which peak will be the largest, and which the smallest?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

There will be three peaks. The relative masses of each of the peaks is shown below;

1H - 1H peak will have a mass of 2*1.00783 amu = 2.01566 amu

1H -2H peak will have a mass of 1.00783 amu + 2.01410 amu = 3.02193 amu

2H - 2H peak will have a mass of 2*2.01410 amu = 4.0282 amu

The 2H - 2H peak is the smallest while 1H - 1H peak is the largest.

perform the following operation and express the answer in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

2×10⁻⁴

Explanation:

Given data:

2.8 ×10⁻⁶ + 1.4×10⁻²

Solution:

2.8 ×10⁻⁶ + 1.4×10⁻²

2×10⁻⁶⁺²

2×10⁻⁴

Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

. The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

for example the number 6324.4 in scientific notation will be written as = 6.3244 × 10³

Use the model to answer the question.
Which element symbol actually represents the model?

Plz answer

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Boron has 5 protons.

Plzzzzzzzz help Which species is a index fossil

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

it's in the index fossil range

Answer:

Explanation:

In marine strata, index fossils that are commonly used include the single-celled Protista with hard body parts and larger forms such as ammonoids. In terrestrial sediments of the Cenozoic Era, which began about 65.5 million years ago, mammals are widely used to date deposits.

Arrange the following in order of increasing atomic radius: Mg, Na, P, Si, and Ar.

Answers

Answer:

Ar, P, Si, Mg, Na

Explanation:

Ar=106pm

P=107pm

Si=111pm

Mg=141pm

Na=166pm

Na>Mg>Si>P>Ar is the order of increasing atomic radius.

What are elements?

Elements are the simplest substances which cannot be broken down using chemical methods.

Atomic radii vary in a predictable way along or across the periodic table. The atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus we can say that helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.

Ar=106pm

P=107pm

Si=111pm

Mg=141pm

Na=166pm

Hence, Na>Mg>Si>P>Ar is the order of increasing atomic radius.

Learn more about elements here:

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a girl pose a spoonful of sugar into a glass of warm water water into the sugar disappears when she choose the water you notice that it t is now suite which describes the kind of matter in the glass
A=Compound
B=An element
C- soultion
d- sUBTANCE

Answers

Answer:

Solution!

Explanation:

Becuase the water didn't change when the sugar was mixed in. :)

A. to hold and protect the cells DNA
B.to store food and other materials inside a cell
C. to store enzymes that Break down food
D. to use energy from sunlight to make surgars

I'll give you brainliest and 5 stars if your right​

Answers

i believe it’s D, as Y seems to be pointing to the chloroplast. the chloroplast converts sunlight into chemical energy during the photosynthesis process.
I think it’s D honestly

Describe the current model of the atom. Name the parts of this model and describe each part.

Answers

Answer:

the electron cloud model is the current model of atom

do u have a picture ?

What causes rain to precipitate from clouds?

Answers

Answer: Precipitation forms in the clouds when water vapor condenses into bigger and bigger droplets of water. When the drops are heavy enough, they fall to the Earth.

Explanation: Have a blessed day!

Answer: Precipitation forms in the clouds when water vapor condenses into bigger and bigger droplets of water. When the drops are heavy enough, they fall to the Earth.

Explanation:hope this helps u

Which of these sets of elements have similar physical and chemical properties?

Answers

Answer:

F,Cl,I,BR

Explanation:

There all non-metals

The chemical and physical properties of Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine have been similar. Thus option B is correct.

The physical and chemical properties of the elements have been based on the presence of the valence electrons in the element. The valence electrons are responsible for the reactivity of the element, and thereby the physical and chemical properties.

The elements belonging to the same group have been consisted of the same number of valence electrons, and thereby possess similar chemical and physical properties.

In the given set of options, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine have been belonging to the same group 17, and all have 7 valence electrons. The chemical and physical properties of these elements have been similar. Thus option B is correct.

For more information about the physical and chemical properties, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/5186976


Hannah added a silvery white metal to a beaker of cold water and noticed that
gas bubbles were given off and a different substance formed. When she
repeated the activity with hot water she noticed the gas bubbles were released
much more rapidly. Which statement best explains why the reaction occurred
faster in hot water?
A ) Hot water increases the collision rate of the molecules, causing the
reaction to occur faster.
B ) Hot water changes the concentration of the chemicals, causing the
reaction to occur faster.
C ) Hot water increases the surface area of the molecules, causing the reaction
to occur faster.
D ) Hot water changes the chemical composition of the water molecules,
causing the reaction to occur faster.

Answers

Answer:

A. Hot water increases the collision rate of the molecules, causing the

reaction to occur faster.

Explanation:

Hot water molecules move faster than cold water molecules.

Ella makes this table to organize her notes on whether atoms gain or lose energy during the changes of state.

A 2-column table with 2 rows. The first row has entries Gain Energy, Lose Energy. The second row has entries nothing, nothing.

Which changes of state should she place in the column titled "Lose Energy"?

freezing, boiling, and melting
melting, vaporization, and sublimation
sublimation, deposition, and condensation
freezing, deposition, and condensation

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

D took the test

Explanation:

A 200.0-mL sample of helium gas is in a cylinder with a movable piston at 110 kPa and 275 K. The piston is pushed in until the sample has a volume of 95.0 mL. The new temperature of the gas is 310. K. What is the new pressure of the sample?

51.1 kPa
261 kPa
249 kPa
274 kPa

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 261 KPa

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of sample = 200 mL

Initial pressure = 110 KPa

Initial temperature = 275 K

Final volume = 95 mL

Final temperature = 310 K

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

Formula:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁V₁T₂ /T₁ V₂

P₂ = 110 KPa× 200 mL× 310 K /275 K  × 95 mL

P₂ = 6820000 KPa / 26125

P₂ = 261 KPa

It is important to understand the differences between chemical and physical changes. Chemical changes result in new substances, but physical changes do not. Which process is an example of a physical change?

Answers

Answer:

Melting of ice

Explanation:

A physical change is one in which just the physical properties of the matter is altered. Most phase changes reaction falls under this type of change.

Examples are boiling, melting, freezing, condensation, sublimation, magnetization of metals, breaking glass, cutting wood. No new kinds of matter is formed. The process is reversibleNo change in mass
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