Module 1 Exam
Elicia
Chemistry A -
9. Water at which of the following temperatures would have particles with the greatest average kinetic energy?
O 50°C
O 100°C
O 10°C
0°C

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

100°C

Explanation:

The higher temperature causes the molecules to increase in speed, and kinetic energy is greatest in the gas phase.


Related Questions

How many atoms of phosphorus are in 5.70 mol of copper(II) phosphate?​

Answers

Answer:

Cu3 (PO4)2 contains a total of 2 atoms of phosphorus in just one molecule. (2.10 mol)(6.02214 x 10^23 atoms / mol)(2 phosphorous) = 2.53 x 10^24 atoms of phosphorous per molecule of copper i

Explanation:

1. How many atoms are in 0.25 moles of carbon?

2. How many atoms are in 12.3 grams of sodium?

3. How many grams are there in 0.52 moles of boron?

4. How many grams are there in 2.0 moles of HCl?

5. How many moles are in 3.4 grams of HBr?

6. How many grams are there in 4.5x10^10 atoms of NaCl?

7. How many atoms are there in 45.1 grams of MgO?

Answers

Answer    1 mole = 6.02 × 1023 atoms

0.25 moles × (6.02 × 1023) = 1.5 × 1023 atoms Carbon

for the first one

How does the density and distribution of your “stars” change as the balloon expands?

Answers

Answer:

The Universe is constantly expanding and as it expands the stars and objects in space move farther apart, just like the points on the balloon when air is blown into it. Density and distribution of "stars" as the balloon expands because when volume increases the density will increase.

Hope this Helps

A calorie is a unit of measurement that measures what?

Answers

Answer:

Okay

Explanation:

What are the different layers of the earth and how do they interact.

Answers

Answer: The crust and the upper layer of the mantle together make up a zone of rigid, brittle rock called the Lithosphere . The layer below the rigid lithosphere is a zone of asphalt-like consistancy called the Asthenosphere . The asthenosphere is the part of the mantle that flows and moves the plates of the Earth.

Explanation:

A gas at constant temperature has a pressure of 404.6 kPa with a volume of 12 ml. If the volume changes to 43ml, what is the new pressure

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

112.912 kPa

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

404.6 kPa = 404600 Pa

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{404600 \times 12}{43} = \frac{4855200}{43} \\ = 112911.6279... \\ = 112912[/tex]

We have the final answer as

112.912 kPa

Hope this helps you

Explain how astronomers use spectrographs to identify the composition of a star.

Answers

Each element absorbs light at specific wavelengths unique to that atom. When astronomers look at an object's spectrum, they can determine its composition based on these wavelengths. The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy.
hope this helps you! :-)

Spectrographs are useful to astronomers as they  help in studying the composition of a star as each component absorbs light at specific wavelengths.

What are spectrographs?

It is defined as a graph which depicts the spectral information about the component. Spectrographs consisting of lines  are  called atomic spectra as the lines represent wavelengths which are radiated from atoms when electrons jump or make a transition from one energy level to another.

Band spectra is given to a group of lines spectrum which are so close that they appear like a band . They are produced by molecules when they radiate their vibrational or rotational energies.

Amount of light which is absorbed is unique for each element and hence astronomers can measure  the position of lines  to determine which elements are present in the target.

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A competitive high school swimmer takes 56.7 seconds to swim 100. yards. What is his rate in m/min?

m

min

Answers

Answer:

96.72 m/min

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Time (t) = 56.7 s

Distance (d) = 100 yard

Rate (R) =?

Next, we shall convert 56.7 s to minutes. This can be obtained as follow:

60 s = 1 min

Therefore,

56.7 s = 56.7 s × 1 min /60 s

56.7 s = 0.945 min

Next, we shall convert 100 yard to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

1 yard = 0.914 m

Therefore,

100 yard = 100 yard × 0.914 m /1 yard

100 yard = 91.4 m

Finally, we shall determine the rate of the swimmer as follow:

Time (t) = 0.945 min

Distance (d) = 91.4 m

Rate (R) =?

R = d/t

R = 91.4/0.945

R = 96.72 m/min

Thus the rate of the swimmer is 96.72 m/min

At the Sparta Fault in Greece, the hanging wall is below the footwall. This type of fault is called a .

Answers

The answer that would best complete the given statement above would be option A. Normal Fault. At the Sparta fault in Greece, the hanging wall is below the footwall and this type of fault is called a normal fault. Hope this answers your question. Have a great day ahead!

Answer:

1 a

Explanation:

Phrase to describe ice

Answers

Answer:

Here are some adjectives for ice: para-elemental, kinder thin, thick continental, invisibly transparent, dirty, rock-hard, immense and almost innumerable, thin, flawless, horizontal and pelting, nearly horizontal and pelting, more pelting, beautifully numbing, pure compact, new catastrophic, dirty brash, largely foamy, ...

Explanation:

Phases of matter
Soild
*
*
*
Liquid
*
*
*
Gas
*
*

Answers

Strawberry, bread, bananas/ lemonade, milk, water/ nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide

At 25 ∘C only 0.0180 mol of the generic salt AB is soluble (at equilibrium) in 1.00 L of water.What is the value for Ksp for this salt at 25 ∘C?

Answers

Answer:

Ksp = 3.24 x 10⁻⁴

Explanation:

The dissociation equilibrium for a generic salt AB is:

AB(s) ⇄ A⁺(aq) + B⁻(aq)

              s            s

For instance, the expression for the Ksp constant is:

Ksp = [A⁺] [B⁻] = s x s = s²

According to the problem, 0.0180 mol of the salt is soluble in 1.00 L os water. That means that the solubility of the salt (s) is equal to 0.0180 mol per liter.

s = moles of solute/L of solution = 0.0180 mol/L

Thus, we calculate Ksp from the s value as follows:

Ksp = s² = (0.0180)² = 3.24 x 10⁻⁴

How many atoms are in 1.4 mol of phosphorus trifluoride (PF3)?

Answers

Number of atoms in 1.4 mol of Phosphorus trifluoride (PF₃) : 8.428 x 10²³

Further explanation  

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

1.4 mol of Phosphorus trifluoride (PF₃), number of atoms :

[tex]\tt N=1.4\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\\\\N=8.428\times 10^{23}[/tex]

Determine the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.198 g of "KHP" (C8H5O4K) in enough water to make 125 mL of solution.
When the solution is found and titrated with aqueous sodium hydroxide, the endpoint is reached after the addition of 27.80 mL of base solution. How many moles of NaOH reacted? What is the concentration of the NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

0.007756M KHP; 0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts; 0.03488M NaOH.

Explanation:

Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a salt used as standard to determine concentration of basic solutions as NaOH solutions.

To find molarity of the KHP solution we need to convert mass of KHP to moles and divide this in 125mL = 0.125L:

Moles KHP -Molar mass: 204.22g/mol-:

0.198g * (1mol / 204.22g) = 0.0009695 moles KHP

Molarity:

0.0009695 moles KHP / 0.125L = 0.007756M KHP

NaOH reacts with KHP as follows:

NaOH + KHP → Na⁺ + KP⁻ + H₂O

That means 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of KHP, that means moles of NaOH that reacts are = Moles of KHP added:

0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts

In 27.80mL = 0.02780L the NaOH was contained. Molarity is:

0.0009695 moles NaOH / 0.02780L =

0.03488M NaOH

Moles of NaOH added will be "0.034".

According to the question,

→ [tex]Molarity = \frac{Number \ of \ moles}{Volume}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

                  [tex]= \frac{0.198}{204}\times \frac{1000}{125}[/tex]

                  [tex]= 0.0077 \ M[/tex]

Let,

The number of moles added be "[tex]M_2[/tex]".

Now,

→            [tex]M_1 V_1 = M_2 V_2[/tex]

→ [tex]0.0077\times 125=M_2\times 27.8[/tex]

→                [tex]M_2 = 0.034 \ moles[/tex]

Thus the above answer is appropriate.

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find the percent yield,if 6.0g of Lithium chloride are actually produced and the theoretical yield is 35.4g of Lithium chloride.​

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield = 17%

Explanation:

Given data:

Actual yield of lithium chloride = 6.0 g

Theoretical yield of lithium chloride = 35.4 g

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )× 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent yield = (6.0 g/ 35.4 g)× 100

Percent yield = 0.17 × 100

Percent yield = 17%

Where are each located? How does each contribute to the formation of the atom (think balance)?

Answers

Answer:

Where are what located no picks no pdf so what?

if someone takes a breath and the lungs expand from 4.5 L to 5.6 L in volume, and the intial pressure inside the lungs is 756mm Hg,what was the pressure inside the lungs before any additional air is pulled in

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 607 mmHg

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 4.5 L

Final volume = 5.6 L

Initial pressure = 756 mmHg

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

756 mmHg × 4.5 L = P₂ × 5.6 L

P₂ = 3402 mmHg. L/5.6 L

P₂ = 607 mmHg

Calcium sulfide has a face-centered cubic unit cell with calcium ions in octahedral holes and sulfide ions at the lattice points. How many ions of each element are contained in each unit cell

Answers

Answer:

4 calcium ions and 4 sulfide ions.

Explanation:

In a face centered unit cell, 8 corners of the unit cell are occupied by 8 atoms. Each corner is 1/8 of a cell. In addition it has 6 atoms in the face of the lattice, which is 1/2 of a cell. (1/8 * 8) + (1/2 * 6) = 4. CaS has a 1:1 ratio. Therefore, they each have 4 ions.

Each cubic unit cell contains FOUR (4) calcium ions in octahedral holes and FOUR (4) sulfide ions at the lattice points.

Calcium sulfide is a solid inorganic compound (chemical formula: CaS) that shows a white appearance and crystallizes in cubes like rock salts.

This molecule (calcium sulfide) is widely used to produce certain classes of paints, ceramics, paper, etc.

Calcium has a valence of 2 electrons, while sulfur has '6' valence electrons, thereby the number of valence electrons in CaS is equal to 2 + 6 = 8.

Calcium sulfide (CaS) adopts a sodium chloride crystal structure where each CaS unit cell contains four sulfide (S²⁻) ions and four calcium (Ca²⁻) ions.

In conclusion, each cubic unit cell contains FOUR (4) calcium ions in octahedral holes and FOUR (4) sulfide ions at the lattice points.

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9. What type of bond is pictured in the image below?
Alt
Alt
Alt
--
AI+
Alt
Alt
Alth
AN
1
a. covalent bond
b. ionic bond
c. metallic bond
d. electron bond

Answers

Answer:

metallic bond

because this diagram is electron gas theory which shows metallic bond

Which of these types of changes is a physical change?
A. Changing one substance into another
B. Dissolving one substance in another
C. Breaking apart one substance into two substances
D. Making a new substance

Answers

Answer:

answer is c

Explanation: cause there breaking it

If 2.00 moles of H₂ and 1.55 moles of O₂ react how many moles of H₂O can be produced in the reaction below?
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)

Answers

Answer:

2 mol H₂O

Explanation:

With the reaction,

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)

1.55 moles of O₂ would react completely with ( 2*1.55 ) 3.1 moles of H₂. There are not as many moles of H₂, thus H₂ is the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate the moles of H₂O produced, starting from the moles of limiting reactant:

2.00 mol H₂  * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{2mol H_2}[/tex] = 2 mol H₂O

The number of moles of H₂O that could be produced in the reaction is 2.00 moles

From the question,

We are to determine the number of moles of H₂O that could be produced.

The given balanced chemical equation is

2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)

This means,

2 moles of H₂(g) reacts with 1 mole of O₂(g) to produce 2 moles of H₂O

From the given information

Number of moles of H₂ present = 2.00 moles

and

Number of moles of O₂ present = 1.55 moles

Since,

2 moles of H₂(g) reacts with 1 mole of O₂(g) to produce 2 moles of H₂O

Then,

The 2.00 moles of H₂(g) will react with 1.00 mole of O₂(g) to produce 2.00 moles of H₂O

2.00 moles of H₂O will be produced during the reaction

(NOTE: Only 1.00 mole of the O₂(g) will react, meaning O₂(g) is the excess reactant)

Hence, the number of moles of H₂O that could be produced in the reaction is 2.00 moles

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Match each word with the correct definition. 1. to have an effect on someone or something technology 2. practical application of knowledge, tools and crafts heretic 3. a usual behavior, attitude or quality 4. an attitude of doubt or a belief that knowledge is not certain influence 5. a person who disagrees with an accepted belief skepticism​

Answers

A definition is an explanation of a word or a term for clarity.

What is a definition?

The term definition has to do with the correct explanation of a term or word.

The following are the appropriate definitions of the words;

heretic - a person who disagrees with an accepted belief skepticism​technology - practical application of knowledge, tools and craftsinfluence -  to have an effect on someone or something

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1. Heretic: A heretic is a person who disagrees with an accepted belief. For example, during the Middle Ages, individuals who questioned or challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church were often labeled as heretics.

2. Influence: Influence refers to the ability to have an effect on someone or something. It can be the power to shape someone's opinions, decisions, or behavior. For instance, parents, teachers, and friends can have a significant influence on a person's choices and actions.

3. Technology: Technology refers to the practical application of knowledge, tools, and crafts. It involves using scientific and engineering principles to create new devices, processes, or systems that enhance human life. Examples of technology include smartphones, computers, and medical equipment.

4. Skepticism: Skepticism is an attitude of doubt or a belief that knowledge is not certain. Skeptics question claims, ideas, or beliefs and seek evidence or logical reasoning to support them. For instance, a person who is skeptical of conspiracy theories would ask for concrete evidence before accepting such claims as true.

5. Habit: A habit is a usual behavior, attitude, or quality that is acquired through repetition and becomes automatic. It is often formed by consistently performing a specific action. For example, brushing teeth before bed can become a habit through repetition and eventually be done without conscious thought.

Sorry that was a lot to read (lol)

Cells pump definition

Answers

Answer:

Pumps also called transporters, are transmembrane proteins that actively move ions and/or solutes against a concentration or electrochemical gradient across biological membranes.

Adipic acid, C6H10O4, is a raw material for the making of nylon and it can be prepared in the laboratory by the following reaction between cyclohexene, C6H10, and sodium dichromate, Na2Cr2O7 in sulphuric acid.
3 C6H10 + 4 Na2Cr2O7 + 16 H2SO4 >
3 C6H10O4 + 4 Cr2(SO4)3 + 4Na2SO4 + 16 H2O


To prepare 12.5 grams of adipic acid in 68.6% yield requires how many grams of cyclohexen

Answers

Mass of Cyclohexen : 10.2 g

Further explanation

Reaction

3 C6H10 + 4 Na2Cr2O7 + 16 H2SO4 >

3 C6H10O4 + 4 Cr2(SO4)3 + 4Na2SO4 + 16 H2O

mol C6H10 : mol C6H10O4 = 3 : 3 = 1 : 1

[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\68.6\%=\dfrac{12.5}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\theoretical=18.22~g[/tex]

12.5 grams of C6H10O4 , mol C6H10O4 (MW 146.14 g/mol):

[tex]\tt \dfrac{18.22}{148}=0.123[/tex]

mol C6H10 = mol C6H10O4 = 0.124

mass C6H10 :

[tex]\tt 0.124\times 82.16=10.2~g[/tex]

What mass of glucose (C6H12O6) should be dissolved in 12.0 kg of water to obtain a solution with a freezing point of -5.8 ∘C?

Answers

Mass of glucose : 6.7356 kgFurther explanation  

Solution properties are the properties of a solution that don't depend on the type of solute but only on the concentration of the solute.  

Solutions from volatile substances have a higher boiling point and lower freezing points than the solvent  

For freezing point can be formulated

[tex]\tt \Delta T_f=K_f.m[/tex]  

K = molal freezing point constant  

m = molal solution  

A solution with a freezing point of -5.8 ∘C

[tex]\tt \Delta T_f=T_f~solvent-T_f~solution=0-(-5.8)=5.8[/tex]

[tex]\tt mass~of~glucose:\\\\\Delta T_f=K_f.m\\\\5.8=1.86^oC/m.\times \dfrac{mol~glucose}{12}\\\\mol~glucose=\dfrac{5.8\times 12}{1.86}=37.42[/tex]

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW=37.42\times 180=6735.6~g=6.7356~kg[/tex]

How many atoms do the elements of sodium hypochlorite have?

Answers

Answer:

The chemical formula is NaClO and consists of one atom of sodium (Na), one atom of chlorine (Cl) and one atom of oxygen (O).

Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass: 74.44 g/mol

Density: 1.11 g/cm³

Explanation:

What are the starting substances (molecules) in a chemical equation called?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.

how many sodium ions are in 1.4 kg of sodium chloride, NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of NaCl  = 1.4kg  = 1400g

Unknown:

Number of ions of sodium  = ?

Solution:

The compound NaCl in ionic form can be written as;

      NaCl →  Na⁺ + Cl⁻

In 1 mole of NaCl we have 1 mole of sodium ions

 Now, let us find the number of moles in NaCl;

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

    Molar mass of NaCl  = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Number of moles  =  [tex]\frac{1400}{58.5}[/tex]     = 23.93mol

 So;

   Since 1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of Na⁺  

    In 23.93 mole of NaCl will give 23.93 mole of Na⁺

1 mole of a substance  = 6.02 x 10²³ ions of a substance

  23.93 mole of a substance  =  6.02 x 10²³ x  23.93

                                                   = 1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺

which has a higher melting point CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Answers

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:because its higher

Answer:

CH3CH2CH2Ch2Ch2Ch3

Explanation:

That's the answer

Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the amount of Ga(s) that can be deposited from a Ga(III) solution using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min.

Answers

Answer:

0.00883 mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction reaction of gallium.

Ga³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Ga(s)

We can establish the following relationships:

1 min = 60 s1 A = 1 C/s1 mole of electrons have a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant)When 3 moles of electrons circulate, 1 mole of Ga is deposited

The amount of Ga deposited using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min is:

[tex]60.0min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{0.710C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molGa}{3mole^{-}} = 0.00883 molGa[/tex]

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