Name two properties of a good marker and explain why good markers are important.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The overview is defined in the clarification section elsewhere here, and according to the particular circumstance.

Explanation:

Including genetic mapping as well as tracing the characteristics of hereditary disorders, genetic markers are valuable.

Basic DNA sequence determination for chromosomes.

Healthy Marker Properties. This needs to have been Polymorphic. It is indeed meant to be non-epistatic. Throughout the genome, these are distributed uniformly.
Answer 2

Any genetic element which includes allele, locus, chromosome, or DNA sequence can be readily detected with the help of cytological, molecular or phenotype, techniques, and utilized to follow a segment of chromosome or chromosome during genetic analysis is termed marker.  

Two properties of a good marker are:

It should exhibit a high polymorphism level It should be co-dominant  

Good markers are important for the following reasons:

It can be used to link an inherited disease with its responsible gene It is also significant to study the evolutionary relationships among individuals  

Thus, the significant properties of good markers and their importance are defined.

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Related Questions

Question 8
6.25 pts
Which of the following is NOT a reason for why nitrogen is important to life on Earth?
a.Nitrogen is used to make organic matter, including proteins.
b.Consumers obtain nitrogen into their bodies by eating organisms that contain nitrogen, such
as plants,
O All of these are important to life.
Nitrogen is a necessary nutrient for plants.
Next >

Answers

Answer:

O . All of these are important to life

Which process cycles carbon through the
atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

In the atmosphere, carbon is attached to oxygen in a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). Through the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is pulled from the air to produce food made from carbon for plant growth. Carbon moves from plants to animals.

Explanation:

1. John observed bacteria at 100X under the oil immersion and then decided to go back to 40X

objective by raising the oil objective a little to avoid the damage to objective lens. Critique his

technique. (1 pt.)

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

In the first instance, the 100X objective does not have any business touching the slide on the stage so that there would not be any reason to raise it a little in order to go back to a lower objective. At higher objectives, only the fine adjustment should be used to bring the object into focus so as to avoid the objective lens from touching the slide which can damage the objective and or break the slide on the stage.

For the X100 objective to be raised in order to avoid a damage to it, it means John allowed the objective to come too close to the slide in the first place. This should not have been so.

How do adaptations help organisms survive in a predator/prey relationship? ​

Answers

Answer:

Prey animals develop adaptions to help them not get eaten. They develop defense mechanisms. The predators develop strategies to make themselves more affective in catching prey.

Hope this helped! Please mark brainliest!

Can organisms plan and willingly change their
mutations in their genes? Why or why not.
simple answer 1 sentence please

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Organisms cannot willingly change their mutations as these things occur by chance and within the genetic code which the organisms have no direct power over.

Does Potassium have cations or anions?

Answers

Cations are what your looking for
Cations are positively charged and are present in Potassium

DNA polymerase is responsible for pairing the new nucleotides with the template strand. If the template strand reads ATCCGC, what will the newly synthesized strand read

Answers

Answer:

ATCCGC-TAGGCG

Explanation:

Loss-of-function mutations in the coding region of the homologous gene in humans result in loss of hair, teeth, and sweat glands, as in the toothless men of Sind (India). What does this suggest about hair, teeth, and sweat glands in humans? Select the two correct answers. a) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that Eda has been co-opted by evolution to control different aspects of development, as it does in sticklebacks. b) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that human Eda protein and stickleback fish Eda protein contain structurally similar DNA-binding domains. c) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that Eda controls multiple aspects of human development, either directly by controlling each tissue type independently or by controlling a tissue that is a developmental precursor to the affected tissue types. d) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that human hair and teeth might be homologous to stickleback fish bony plates. e) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that hair, teeth, and sweat glands are homologous structures.

Answers

Answer:

c) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that Eda controls multiple aspects of human development, either directly by controlling each tissue type independently or by controlling a tissue that is a developmental precursor to the affected tissue types.

e) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that hair, teeth, and sweat glands are homologous structures.

Loss-of-function mutations in the coding region of the homologous gene in humans result in loss of hair, teeth, and sweat glands, as in the toothless men of Sind (India). This suggestion in their hair, teeth, and sweat glands indicates that a)  The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that Eda has been co-opted by evolution to control different aspects of development, as it does in sticklebacks. c) The phenotype of loss of Eda function in humans indicates that Eda controls multiple aspects of human development, either directly by controlling each tissue type independently or by controlling a tissue that is a developmental precursor to the affected tissue types.

Ectodysplasm A (EDA) is known as a transmembrane protein in the human body that is responsible for the development of ectodermal tissues of the human skin and teeth.

 

The cooption of Eda with evolution is likely to bring about changes in the development which results in phenotypic loss of Eda. Various genetic studies reveal the orthologous nature of the Eda gene, indicating a comparable method of development, and Eda plays a part in the control of embryonic ectoderm growth, which is essential for the formation of teeth, hair, as well as the sweat gland.

Therefore, we can conclude that Option A and C are both correct from the following options.

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hellppppp please will give brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

abiotic

Explanation:

Abiotic factors in a Biome would include things that are not alive or have never been alive.

what is the force of a rock falling of a cliff if it has a mass of 0.4 kg?

Answers

Answer:

impulse=force x time

force=mass x acceleration due to gravity

force=

impulse =3000 x 2.5= ( sorry i don't have a calculator right now so you must calculate this yourself)

I converted from kg to g because it is the standard.

Explanation:

In which part of the digestive system is most of the nutrients from food
absorbed?
large intestine
small intestine
stomach
liver

Answers

Answer:

small intestine

Explanation:

Is water renewable or non-renewable?

yes or no?

explain:

Answers

Answer: yes.

Explanation: Non-renewable resources can be depleted and cannot be replenished. Water is a natural resource which is not only found on the surface of the earth in rivers, oceans, lakes, and streams but also underground. Water is a renewable resource.

What do organs combine to form?
O organisms
O cells
O organ systems
for
O tissues

Answers

Answer:

Organ systems.

Explanation:

Cells form tissues, tissues form organs, organs form organ systems, and organ systems form organisms.

Hope this helped!

Organs combine to form an organ system. For example organs in the abdomen such as the stomach, intestines, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder form to create the digestive system.

plz circle yes or no

Answers

Answer:

1. No 2. Yes 3. No 4. No

Explanation: no explnation needed

Answer:

no yes no no

srry if its wrong if it is just delete it

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Which substance is not part of a nucleotide?


sugar

Nitrate

phosphate

base​

Answers

Answer:Option C is correct.

Explanation: The three components of a nucleotide are a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. A nucleotide does not contain phospholipids; those are molecules that make up the cell membrane and nuclear envelope.

HELP WILL GIVE BRANLIEST! Please give an explanation

Answers

Answer:Its the third one

Explanation:ey have man protectuon cells becuase its soft.

What conclusion can you draw if a sample a tourmaline scratches a sample of kyanite, but kyanite cannot scratch tourmaline?

Answers

That tourmaline is softer the kyanite

Which list contains only animal phyla?

mosses, annelids, conifers, chordates
mosses, ferns, conifers, flowering plants
cnidarians, mollusks, annelids, arthropods, echinoderms, chordates
cnidarians, ferns, annelids, arthropods, echinoderms, flowering plants

Answers

Answer:

A) Mosses, Annelids, Conifers, Chordates

Explanation:

Annelids, chordates, cnidarians, mollusks, arthropods, and echinoderms belong to animal kingdom ANAMELIA.

Answer:

the answer is C)cnidarians, mollusks, annelids, arthropods, echinoderms, chordates  

Explanation:

Sheela wants to demonstrate the importance of photosynthesis to plants and the other living organisms that eat plants. She models the process of photosynthesis that is specifically involved in the production of sugars.

Which process in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis is she modeling?
the production of oxygen
the production of glucose
the production of carbon dioxide
the production of water

Answers

Answer:

the production of glucose

Explanation:

sugar=glucose

Request:

(Brainliest plzzz)

In this process, the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are she modelling, and the production of glucose. Thus, option "B" is correct.

What is the chemical reaction of photosynthesis?

The chemical reaction of photosynthesis is given as follows;

6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) + Energy from light → C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g)

Six molecules of gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂) combine with six molecules of liquid water (H₂O) in the presence of energy from Sunlight  to produce  one molecule of solid glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and six molecules of gaseous oxygen (O₂)

Thus, option "B" is correct.

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If trees are planted in a cleared area of forest carbon levels will increase ?

Answers

Answer:

No, carbon levels will decrease.

Explanation:

Trees take inn carbon and 'breathe' out oxygen

So the carbon levels should decrease

No the carbon would decrease. Trees take in carbon and release oxygen.

Can someone help me out with the 2 read the following paragraph and fill in the gaps with words from the box ?

Answers

Answer:

1. molecules

2. blood

3. alimentary canal

4. pieces

5. enzymes

6.pancreas

7. small

8.absorbs

9.intestine

10.water

If two people who are both heterozygous for the trait of a bent pinky finger have a child, what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes?

Answers

genotypes is 1:2:1 & phenotypes is 3:1

l hope this helps you

Answer:

When two people heterozygous for the trait of a bent pinky finger have a child, the possible genotypes CC, Cc and cc -in a ratio of 1:2:1- being the phenotypes bent pinkies: straight pinkies in a ratio of 3:1.

Explanation:

Bent pinky finger is due to a condition called Camptodactyly, characterized by sustained bending of a finger due to a deformity in an interphalangeal joint. Pinky finger camptodactyly is a trait that is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern.

With camptodactyly (bent pinky finger) C Without camptodacilia (straight pinky finger) c

The parental generation is made up of two heterozygous individuals with bent pinky fingers:

♂ Cc

♀ Cc

The offspring of this hybrid cross, according to Mendelian heritage, can be seen in this Punnett Square:

Alleles       C     c

C             CC   Cc

c             Cc    cc

According to this the offspring will have:

Genotypes:

CC: 25%

Cc: 50%.

cc: 25%

Phenotypes:

Bent pinky finger: 75%

Straight pinky finger: 25%

In leopards, being shy (S) is dominant to being sassy (s), and being timely (T) is dominant to being tardy (t).
A female leopard that is
heterozygous for both the S and I trait mates with a male leopard that is also
heterozygous for both traits. Both the S and I traits assort independently from one another.
What is the probability that they will have an offspring that is sassy and timely?

Answers

The probability that the leopards will have an offspring that is sassy and timely is 3/16

This question involves two different genes. The allele for being shy (S) is dominant to the allele for being sassy (s) in the first gene while the allele for being timely (T) is dominant to being tardy (t).

According to this question, A female leopard that is heterozygous for both the S and T traits i.e. SsTt mates with a male leopard that is also heterozygous for both traits i.e. SsTt

The two heterozygous leopards (SsTt) will produce the following gametes: ST, St, sT, and st

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:

S_T_ = shy, timely (9)S_tt = shy, tardy (3)ssT_ = sassy, timely (3)sstt = sassy, tardy (1)

According to this question, the probability that the two leopards will have an offspring that is sassy and timely is 3/16.

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How is ATP made in photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Light is absorbed and the energy is used to drive electrons from water to generate Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate or NADPH and to drive protons across a membrane. These protons return through ATP synthase to make ATP.

Hope this helped! :)

plz answer itplzzzzzzzzzzzz​

Answers

Answer:

B is the correct answer

Although experiencing severely traumatic events may lead to PTSD, it is also likely to lead to

arachnophobia.
phobias.
stimulus generalization.
posttraumatic growth.

Answers

Answer:

traumatic events can lead to PTSD

PTSD is post traumatic stress disorder.

PTSD leads to many mental health issues, mostly depression and anxiety.

I believe that the answer is Phobias.

Phobias are irrational fear of a thing or situation.

Phobias are also a type of anxiety disorder.

A person is effected by PTSD after a traumatic event.

so, they tend to develope Phobias of things that remind them of that event.

Explanation:

I hope this helps...

have a great day ahead.

semi-conservative replication
What is semi-conservative replication

Answers

Semi-conservative replication of DNA is when the parent strand of DNA splits into two single strand. Each single strand of parent DNA serves as a template for the production of the new, complementary DNA strand.

Semi-conservative entails conserving one “older” parent piece of DNA and using it with a new complementary strand.

e or False: The use of fossil fuels has contributed to more carbon released in the
Bosphere than in the past.

Answers

True the use of fossil fuels is growing therefore more carbon release

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Helppp I will marke u as brainlest .


Muscles worksheet STEP 1: Fill in the blank with the name of the muscle.

1. flexion of the hip —————

2. extension of the thigh ——————

3. abduction of the thigh adduction of the thigh —————

4. extension of the arm —————

5. flexion of the arm —————

4. abduction of arm at shoulder ——————

5. rotation of the head ——————

6. flexion of abdomen —————-

7. lateral flexion of the abdomen ——————

8. lateral rotation of the abdomen

9. Elevation of the ribs

10. Elevation of the mandible

Answers

1. Contraction of the iliacus and psoas major produces flexion of the hip joint

2. quadriceps femoris muscle group

3. A combination of gluteal and thigh muscles also adduct, abduct, and rotate the thigh and lower leg. The tensor fascia latae is a thick, squarish muscle in the superior aspect of the lateral thigh. It acts as a synergist of the gluteus medius and iliopsoas in flexing and abducting the thigh.

4. triceps brachii

5. The major muscle that laterally flexes and rotates the head is the sternocleidomastoid

6. Rectus abdominis

7. The external obliques are the outermost abdominal muscles. They are also key participants in spinal flexion and the compression of the viscera. Individually, they act alongside the internal obliques in lateral flexion and spinal rotation.

8. abdominal external oblique muscle

9. external intercostal muscles

Why is the presence of organic material in the soil important?
A)
It wards away plant eating organisms.
B)
It increases plant growth.
C)
It increases sunlight absorption.
D)
It increases water absorption.

Answers

Answer:

D) It increase water absorption.

Explanation:

When a soil is at field capacity, organic matter has a higher water holding capacity than a similar volume of mineral soil.

Answer: B) it increases plant growth

Explanation:

Edge

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