Recreational drug users often obtain the drug as a white powder with unknown purity. Some users snort the power, whereas others make a solution and take it orally or inject it. To achieve a ketamine high, users usually need to take between 0.1 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg of ketamine. However, taking 2 mg/kg can lead the user to experience a K-hole or to enter an unconscious state.

If the user dissolves exactly 1 g of ketamine in 1/4 cup of water, what is the concentration of ketamine in milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL)? 1 cup=236.5 mL
What volume, in milliliters, of the recreational ketamine in the previous question would a 59.0 kg user need to take to experience a high at 0.600 mg/kg?
How many milliliters would that same user need to take to become unconscious at 2.00 mg/kg?

Answers

Answer 1
If a user dissolves exactly 1 g of ketamine in 1/4 cup of water, the resulting concentration is 16.91 mg/mL. A 59.0 kg user would have to consume 2.09 mL of this solution to experience a high of 0.600 mg/kg. The same user would have to consume 6.98 mL of this solution to become unconscious at 2.00 mg/kg.

Part 1

A user dissolves exactly 1 g of ketamine in 1/4 cup of water.

Given 1 cup = 236.5 mL, the volume of 1/4 cup of water is:

1/4 cup × (236.5 mL/1 cup) = 59.13 mL

1 g of ketamine is dissolved in 59.13 mL of water. The concentration of ketamine, in mg/mL, is:

C = 1000 mg / 59.13 mL = 16.91 mg/mL

Part 2

The volume of this solution that a 59.0 kg user (body mass) would have to consume to experience a high at 0.600 mg/Kg is:

[tex]59.0 kgBM \times \frac{0.600mgKetamine}{1kgBM} \times \frac{1mL Soluiton}{16.91mgKetamine} = 2.09 mL[/tex]

Part 3

The volume of this solution that a 59.0 kg user (body mass) would have to consume to become unconscious at 2.00 mg/kg is:

[tex]59.0 kgBM \times \frac{2.00mgKetamine}{1kgBM} \times \frac{1mL Soluiton}{16.91mgKetamine} = 6.98 mL[/tex]

If a user dissolves exactly 1 g of ketamine in 1/4 cup of water, the resulting concentration is 16.91 mg/mL. A 59.0 kg user would have to consume 2.09 mL of this solution to experience a high of 0.600 mg/kg. The same user would have to consume 6.98 mL of this solution to become unconscious at 2.00 mg/kg.

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Related Questions

How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 5.50 moles of nitrogen in the following reaction: N2+3H2=2NH3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the molar balance numbers be your guide.

N2 has  a one in  front of  it.

2 NH3 has a two in front of it.

Nitrogen has 5.50 moles given.

1 / 5.50 = 2 / x                 Cross multiply

1 x  = 2 * 5.50

x = 11.0

So if you use 5.5 moles of nitrogen, you get 11 moles of NH3

All participants in the Genius dog challenge are border collies which some experts think are the what breed of dog?

Answers

As far as the intelligence of canines, it is widely accepted as a fact that the Border Collie is the most intelligent breed of dog.

The conclusion that border collies are the most intelligent breed of dog is credited to a canine psychologist by the name of Stanley Coren. He studied over 138 recognized breeds of dogs to measure the ease with which they learned new commands and the obedience rate of each breed.

Coren studies the learning and obedience of Border Collies over the course of 199 trials and found that this breed of dog performed 95% better than most other breeds, with only 9 of the 138 breeds studied coming close to the results of the border collie. Easily earning the title of the most intelligent breed of dogs.

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Certain __________ metals like gold are found as pure metals rather than ores in the earth. Complete the sentence.

Answers

Answer:

nonreactive

Explanation:

help me. correct answer will be marked as brnlst

Answers

Answer:

PCI3

Explanation:

It does not obey the octet rule on the nitrogen atom.

What is the mass of sulphate ions 96.06 in 25.0ml of a 0.125 solution

Answers

Answer:

12.34

Explanation:

because this is how we do this

*1. Which statement about the temperature of a phase changes in electrostatic forces holding the molecules is correct?

A. The temperatures of which a substance changes phases is dependent of the size of the molecules in the substance.

B. The strength of the forces between molecules in a substance depends on the number of filled electron shells.

C. The temperatures at which a substance changes phases indicate the relative strength of the forces between molecules in the substance.

D. The strength of the forces between molecules in a substance is the strongest at higher temperatures.





*2. Which list shows the phases of matter in order from strongest collective electrostatic forces to weakest collective electrostatic forces?

A. Gas, solid, liquid

B. Gas, liquid, solid

C. Liquid, solid gas

D. Solid, liquid, gas





*3. Which change happens when water boils?

A. The forces between water molecules become stronger, and the bonds between atoms in the water remain unchanged.

B. The forces between water molecules are unchanged, and the bonds between the atoms in a water break.

C. The force is between water molecules in the bonds between the atoms in the water molecules break.

D. The forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.





*4. A sample of calcium carbonate is cooled. Which change happens to the molecules of calcium carbonate in the sample?

A. The forces weaken, and the molecules move around.

B. The molecules break apart and then form stronger forces.

C. The forces strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.

D. The molecules vibrate more and weaken the forces.





*5. The boiling point of acetone is lower than the boiling point of ethanol. Based on this information, which conclusion can be drawn about the two substances?

A. The intramolecular bonds in acetone are stronger than the intramolecular bonds in ethanol.

B. The intermolecular forces in ethanol are stronger than the intermolecular forces in acetone.

C. The intramolecular bonds in ethanol are stronger than the intramolecular bonds in acetone.

D. The intermolecular forces in acetone are stronger than the intermolecular forces in ethanol.

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1. The temperatures at which a substance changes phases indicate the relative strength of the forces between molecules in the substance.

2. solid, liquid, gas

3. The forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.

4. The forces strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.

5. The intermolecular forces in ethanol are stronger than the intermolecular forces in acetone.

The the degree of intermolecular interaction between molecules determines the magnitude of boiling point of the substance.

During phase change, a substance moves from one state of matter to another. The temperature at which a phase change occurs is determined by the strength of the forces between molecules in the substance. The relative magnitude of intermolecular forces between molecules in different states of matter is solids > liquids > gases.

During boiling, energy is imparted to the molecules of a liquid. When this occurs, the forces between water molecules break, and the bonds between the atoms in water are unchanged.

We must recall that the molecules of a substance are in constant random motion. The average kinetic energy of molecules is proportional to temperature. As a sample of  calcium carbonate is cooled, the forces between molecules strengthen, and the molecule structure becomes more rigid.

The magnitude of intermolecular interaction affects the boiling point of a liquid. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular interaction,the higher the boiling point. As such, ethanol having hydrogen bonds between its molecules has a higher boiling point than acetone which only posses weaker dipole - dipole interactions.

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Two students are identifying a sample of tap water.
Student A says that tap water is a mixture, while
Student B says that it is a compound. Which student
is correct? Justify your answer.

Answers

Tap water is a mixture not compound due to presence of many substance.

Tap water is an example of mixture not compound because in tap water, water is not available in pure form, it has many substances mix with water and those substances make no bond with water.

It has dissolved compounds like calcium carbonate, magnesium and fluoride. Different elements or compounds are physically combined rather than chemically linked together so we can conclude that student A is correct that tap water is a mixture.

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Jason and Sheldon are neighbors who work for the same accounting firm. They leave the office at the same time. After t seconds, Jason's distance from the office in meters is given as 4 more than 3 times t, while Sheldon's distance from the office is 6 more than 2 times t.
The function that represents the total distance d(t) that Jason and Sheldon cover together in t seconds is given by d(t) =
. In 7 seconds, Jason and Sheldon together cover a distance of
meters.

Answers

Tbh I don’t even know if this is the right answer but it’s 74 seconds

Hey! Help please :)

Answers

Answer:

6. 15 oxygen atoms (The coefficient 5 is multiplied by the subscript 3 of oxygen)

7. The number "2" is the subscript.

PLEASE HELP
1. A closed bottle contains a mixture of Ar and O2 at 25.3°C. If the partial pressure of Ar in
the bottle is 0.447 atm and the total pressure of the bottle is 1.024 atm, what is the partial
pressure of O2 in the bottle?

Answers

Answer: 0.79 atm

Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Law is PV=nRT.

since both Ar and O2 have the same volume and temperature, the only variable causing the differnce in pressure betwwen the 2 gases is the number of moles

the total pressure = the partial pressure of Ar + the partial  pressure of O2

1.024 atm = 0.447 amt + ?

so  

? = 1.24 -0,447 = 1.24 - 0.45= 0.79 atm

the total pressure of the bottle is 1.024 atm, what is the partial

pressure of O2 in the bottle? is PV

(20 points) In the morning, you decide to make toasted bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich. Observe what happens in each stage of making the sandwich. Which parts involve only chemical changes happening?

I. The first thing you do is cut two slices of bread.
II. Then you put the slices in the toaster to cook. When the toaster is done, it pops the III. warm brown toast. You cook the bacon in a frying pan you put bacon, lettuce, and tomato on the bread, trimming the sides.
IV. You can smell the old bread in the garbage going moldy.

Steps I and II
Steps II and III
Steps II and IV
Steps III and IV

Answers

Answer:

C is the answer I did it and got it right

Explain how chemical spills on a person are handled when they are spilled :
(a) over the body
(b) in the eyes

Answers

A). Remove contaminated clothing, shoes, jewelry and your laboratory coat. Ask someone in the laboratory to assist you.
Immediately flush the area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If your eyes do not require flushing, attempt to protect the eyes from cross contamination.
Seek medical attention after washing the affected area for 15 minutes and call 911 or go to the nearest emergency care facility.
B). Don't rub the eye — this may cause further damage.
Don't put anything except water or contact lens saline rinse in the eye. And don't use eyedrops unless emergency personnel tell you to do so. Flush your eye with water. Use clean, lukewarm tap water for at least 20 minutes.

PLEASE ANSWER WITHIN THIS HOUR!
Which of the following does NOT describe the epidermis?

A. It is waterproof.
B. It houses the sweat and oil glands.
C. It is the outermost layer of the skin.
D. Its surface consists of dead cells that continually shed off.
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

it doesn't house the sweat and oil glands

Explanation:

the epidermis doesn't house the oil and sweat glands but the dermis does

What type of mixture is this illustration?

Answers

Answer:

Suspension

Explanation:

It's a suspension because it is not mixed at all, and has distinctly separate layers.

A bike with mass of 10 kg is moving with a speed of 5 m/s. What is the magnitude of its momentum?​

Answers

Answer:

The momentum is then (10 kg)(5 m/s)= 490.5 kg-m/s

Explanation:

Answer is A

how many grams of C2H5OH would get if you started with 5.0 g

Answers

Answer:

92.13688 grams

(50 POINT) use this to answer: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/acid-base-solutions/latest/acid-base-solutions_en.html

Describe how you could adjust the settings of the simulation to increase the number of red (H3O+) and blue (A-) particles in the solution of equilibrium. In three to four sentences, justify your answer and explain how and why this would change the pH of the solution.

Answers

The addition of more acid or base will increase the number of H3O+ and A- particles thereby decreasing and increasing the pH of the solution respectively.

What is an acid-base titration?

An acid-base titration is one in which an acid is added to a given volume of base in order to neutralize it.

When more of acid is added to a solution of a base than is required to neutralize it, the solution becomes acidic.

Similarly, when more base is use to neutralize an acid than is required, the solution becomes alkaline.

In the given simulation, (H3O+) is the acid while (A-) is the base.

By adding increasing the quantity of acid added, the number of H3O+ particles will increase. This will reduce the pH of the solution.

Also, the adding more base to the solution, the number of A- particles in the solution will increase. This will increase the pH of the solution.

Therefore, addition of more acid or base will increase the number of H3O+ and A- particles thereby decreasing and increasing the pH of the solution respectively.

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if 38 gr of water are produced in reaction, how many mole are CO2 are produced.​

Answers

0.86 moles of CO2 - i’m not sure if this is right but it should be something like that

What is vibration????​

Answers

Vibration is when things quickly move back and forth (or up and down) about a point of equilibrium... vibration is basically when things are shaking

What kind of wave causes particles in rocks to move at right angles to the direction of the wave

Answers

Answer:

Secondary waves

A type of seismic body wave in which rock particles vibrate at right angles to the direction of wave travel. Secondary waves cause the rocks they pass through to change in shape.

A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium vibrate at right angles, or perpendicular, to the direction that the wave travels.

1) When a beam of white rays is dispersed by a prism which colour will be refracted to a larger extent?

Answers

Explanation:

since diferentes colours of light través at diferentes speeds, the refractiva index is diferentes for each color. The result? that whenthe White light países thought the prism it cover into a red light

20 points! Please Help!!

Based on what you have read what is the opportunity cost of the glass-making company's decision?
a higher quaity tem
a greater proft
a loss of equipment
a longer production time​

Answers

Answer:

a greater profit......

Pa help po asap now na po​

Answers

1 dust shield or opposite
2 stage clips or opposite
3 body tube or opposite
4 nose piece or opposite
5 base
Is it like that

Balance the equation
Ca(s) + H3PO4(aq) ---->Ca3(PO4)2(s) + H2(g)

Answers

Answer: CO2x+O4H I don’t know if this is the right answer

Write and balance the equation for the complete combustion of heptane, C7H16. Phase symbols and energy changes are optional.

Answers

The balanced equation for the complete combustion of heptane, [tex]C_{7}H_{16}[/tex] is given as,

[tex]C_{7}H16(g) + 11O_{2} (g)[/tex] → [tex]7CO_{2}(g) + 8H_{2}O(g)[/tex] + heat/light

What is combustion reaction?It is exothermic redox chemical reaction.The reaction between fuel and oxidant to produce oxidized product is called combustion reaction.The oxidant are usually atmospheric oxygen.The oxidized product is carbon dioxide gas and water.

What is balanced chemical equation?

The chemical equation in which number of atom each elements is equal in reactant and product of the reaction is called  balanced chemical equation.

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Is there a need for adhesives?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

what would happen if the next time you needed tape or glue you remember, oh wait theres none at the house, thats just an example of why you would indeed need adhesives

Why were people from lower castes drawn to Buddhism?
O The Buddhist belief in equality appealed to them.
O Buddhism allowed people from all castes to participate.
People from the lower castes were born into Buddhism.
O People in the lower castes wanted to choose their own religi

Answers

Answer:

During the Maurya empire, the Indian culture and way of life were deeply influenced by Buddhism. Buddhism appealed to people of lower castes because it emphasized individuals' path to enlightenment and salvation, which could be attained in this life.

Explanation:

A chemist makes up a solution by dissolving 42.0 g of Mg(NO3)2 in enough water to produce a final solution volume of 213 mL. To calculate the molarity of the solution, what additional information is needed

Answers

Answer:

the molar mass of Mg(NO3)2

the mass of the water added the density of the Mg(NO3)2

the volume of water used

Calculate the number of moles of Mg(NO3)2 used to make up this solution. 42.0 g of Mg(NO3)2 is equivalent to___ mol Mg(NO3)2.

Now calculate the molarity of the solution, giving your answer to the correct number of significant digits.

Molarity of Mg(NO3)2 = ___M

Identify the general features of an amino acid. Which part is responsible for the unique properties of each amino acid

Answers

Answer:

Every amino acid also has another atom or group of atoms bonded to the central atom known as the R group. This R group, or side chain, gives each amino acid proteins specific characteristics, including size, polarity, and pH.

Explanation:

The R group is another atom or group of atoms that is attached to the core atom in every amino acid. This R group, or side chain, provides each amino acid protein with unique properties such as size, polarity, and pH.

Amino acids are chemical molecules that are used to construct proteins. Proteins are vital macromolecules in living organisms, serving a variety of functions including enzymatic catalysis, structural support, transportation, immunological response, and others. A polypeptide chain is formed by linking amino acids in a precise sequence, which subsequently folds into a three-dimensional structure to make a functioning protein.

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When the concentration of SO2(g) is increased to 1.48 M, the ratio of products to reactants is 1.4. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. In which direction will the reaction shift to regain equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

Towards the products

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. The equilibrium will shift towards the product.

What is equilibrium?

Equilibrium is defined as a condition in which the forward and backward reaction rates are identical. When all of the external forces acting on an object are balanced, the object is said to be in equilibrium in a reference coordinate system. This indicates that all external forces and moments acting on this item have a net effect of zero.

When sulfur dioxide SO2 concentration is increased, the Q value rises to 1.4.

Q = [ SO₃ ]² / [ SO₂ ]² [ O₂ ]

Q = 1.4

Where K

K = [ SO₃ ]² / [ SO₂ ]² [ O₂ ]

K = 14

Q will shift to the right to consume the extra SO2 and restore the equilibrium position since Q is less than K.

Thus, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. The equilibrium will shift towards the product.

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