Research the following Reconstruction scandals using an encyclopedia, the Internet, or other sources:

New York's Tweed Ring, the Credit Mobilier Scandal, and Black Friday.
Use correct language, spelling, and punctuation to write at least 300 words on each of these three scandals. You should assess and explain the individuals involved, the nature of the scandal, and the consequences of the influence of their activities on the government or everyday life. The total length of your report should be 900 words.

Answers

Answer 1

I will answer soon am writing it in my note

Answer 2

Answer:


New York’s Tweed Ring

    William M. Tweed, or "Boss Tweed", started out his career as a New York City fireman and then began working his way up the political ladder until he was elected into the State Senate in 1867. Tweed gathered a small ring of bigwigs around him, these men were largely in control of New York City's finances. Tweed's Ring was essentially in control of New York City until 1870, using embezzlement, bribery, and kickbacks so that they could siphon massive chunks of the city's budget into their own pockets - anywhere from $40 million to $200 million. Companies that were under the control of the Tweed Ring would bill the city for work that wasn't done or they would overprice work that they had done, and the kickbacks would filter into the pockets of Tweed and his cronies. Those same companies, under city contracts would do the job poorly so that the work would need to be repaired shortly, which would then be done by other companies controlled by the Tweed Ring. William Tweed also had a large part in New York City's transportation system, so he delayed the construction of the subway system for years. Tweed and his ring of followers were eventually discovered, but only due to the investigative journalism by the New York Times and by the political cartoons in Harper's Weekly, which were done by Thomas Nast. The men involved were all tried, Tweed's trial ended with him being convicted of forgery and larceny and was then given a 12 year sentence in jail. He was actually released in only one year but was soon arrested again and sued by New York City in a $6 million civil suit. He fled to Cuba in 1875, and then to Spain, but was arrested immediately upon arrival there and was sent back to New York where he was sent to prison and then died there in 1878.
      

The Credit Mobilier Scandal

      In 1864 the Union Pacific Railroad created the Crédit Mobilier of America construction company as part of an attempt to earn more money and falsely prove to the US Government and citizens that they would contract companies outside of their business. That same year Congressman Oakes Ames began to hand out cash bribes and discounted shares of the Crédit Mobilier company to fellow congressmen in order to gain more votes and favorable actions for the Union Pacific company. Then, the Union Pacific contracted the Crédit Mobilier company to build the eastern portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad at rates significantly above the average railroad construction cost. These construction contracts brought high profits to the Crédit Mobilier company, which was owned by the Union Pacific's directors and principal stockholders, who divided the outsize profits with the Union Pacific stockholders. The Union Pacific was able to circumvent rules that required them to receive full payment for stock issued at par by writing bank checks for Crédit Mobilier to pay them, then Crédit Mobilier would purchase stock for the Union Pacific using these checks. The main way that Crédit Mobilier and Union Pacific were able to get away with it was by using indirect billing and cash for the payment. The construction of the railroad required large sums of money for construction and Crédit Mobilier prepared reports that they sent to congress via Union Pacific with exaggerated costs for the construction. In the end, US Congress paid $94,650,287 to Crédit Mobilier through Union Pacific, while Crédit Mobilier incurred operating costs of only $50,720,959 and the Union Pacific earned $44 million. The scandal was discovered by the New York newspaper The Sun in 1872 There were 15 politicians involved in this part of the scandal including the Vice President Schuyler Colfax, James Garfield who would eventually become the President of the United States; and many congress representatives.


Explanation:


Related Questions

When and where did the word normalcy first become popular?

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Although detractors of the time tried to belittle the word "normalcy" as a neologism as well as a malapropism, saying that it was poorly coined by Harding (as opposed to the more accepted term normality), there was contemporaneous discussion and evidence that normalcy had been listed in dictionaries as far back as 1857

Answer:

but normalcy was far listed back in dictionaries in 1857.

Explanation:

warren harding coined the term "normalcy"to describe the state he hoped the country would regain after two decades of progressive home.

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Why were the Alien and Sedition Acts created?

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Answer:

Democratic-Republican criticism of Federalist policies was disloyal and feared that aliens living in the United States would sympathize with the French during a war.

Answer:

The Federalists believed that Democratic-Republican criticism of Federalist policies was disloyal and feared that aliens living in the United States would sympathize with the French during a war. As a result, a Federalist-controlled Congress passed four laws, known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts.

Explanation:

FIRST ANSWER IS BRAILIEST!! God made great use of Paul's education in Tarsus and his training as a Pharisee under Gamaliel. How did Paul's education help him spread the Gospel?

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Answer:

In the Christian tradition, Gamaliel is recognized as a Pharisee doctor of Jewish Law. Acts of the Apostles, 5 speaks of Gamaliel as a man held in great esteem by all Jews and as the Jewish law teacher of Paul the Apostle in Acts 22:3.

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Answer:

Because it linked the Mediterranean world with South Arabia, East Africa, and South Asia

Explanation:

how does the monument convey a ""message of peace""?

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Answer:

which monument?

Explanation:

which president domestic policy included putting down the whiskey rebellion

Andrew Jackson

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james Madison

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Answer:

George Washington

Explanation:

how much money does the winner of the arthur c. clarke award for science fiction in britain receive?

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Answer:

The winner receives an engraved bookend and a prize consisting of a number of pounds sterling equal to the current year, such as £2012 for the year 2012. Prior to 2001, the award was £1000. During the 35 nomination years, 141 authors have had works nominated, 31 of whom have won.

Explanation:

9. What were the results of Rome’s expansion after the Punic Wars?

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Question: What were the results of Rome’s expansion after the Punic Wars?

Answer: Rome was able to gain its empire in large part by extending some form of citizenship to many of the people it conquered.

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unfair acts from England winning Revolutionary War didn't want to duplicate England's monarchy.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

To what other expedition did the filmmakers compare Lewis and Cart?

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Answer:

The epic tales of survival

Explanation:

The epic tales of survival was the other expedition did the filmmakers compare Lewis and Cart.

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Answer:

Is diffusion.

The spread of people, ideas, technology and products among places describes diffusion.

I hope this helped at all.

Select the correct answer.
Who founded the National Grange?
A.
William Hope Harvey
B.
Jane Addams
C.
Oliver H. Kelley
D.
Jay Cooke

Answers

Answer:

The correct choice is C. Oliver H. Kelley

Explanation:

Oliver Hudson Kelley founded the National Grange.

Answer:

c. oliver h. kelley

Explanation:

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In the treaty of Nanjing that ended the First Opium War in 1842, Britain made China pay a huge indemnity. Britain also gained Hong Kong

How did the nature of political power in England change between the rise of the Stuart Dynasty and the English Civil War

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Answer:

Explanation:

Between 1642 and 1651, armies loyal to King Charles I and Parliament faced off in three civil wars over longstanding disputes about religious freedom and how the “three kingdoms” of England, Scotland and Ireland should be governed.10-Sep-2021

Ratified in 1920, which amendment to the Constitution granted women the right to vote?
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the Eighteenth Amendment
the Nineteenth Amendment​

Answers

Nineteenth amendment

Answer:

Nineteenth amendment

Explanation:

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West african societies were not centrally controlled
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Answers

Answer:

West african societies were not centrally controlled

Explanation:

yun lang po

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Answers

Answer:

Charlie Chaplin

Explanation:

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Answer:

General George Washington led the American army to victory during the Revolutionary War. Despite having little practical experience in managing large, conventional armies, Washington proved to be a capable and resilient leader of the American military forces during the Revolutionary War.

Explanation:

Mark me brainly please

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Answer:

number of significant geographical changes occurred as a result of the war, Germany was shattered, the Swiss Confederation and the Netherlands were stated as independent nations, and most significantly, the Holy Roman Empire lost supremacy and started to decline from the formal acceptance of the Peace until modernism

Почему погибла западная Римская империя?

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What was one of the most significant shifts in religion after the Revolution into the nineteenth century, and how did this trend relate to political attitudes during the time

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The following was one of the most significant shifts in religion after the Revolution into the 19th century.

One of the significant shifts was that people increased their interest in politics due to the fact that in churches, US politics became a subject of discussion.

Religion leaders taught the American people that they had the right to make their voices heard. Specifically, that citizens had a say regarding US politics.This trend relates to political attitudes during the time in that American people's political interests increased and they started to demand changes.

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The ideas of the Second Great Awakening made people think that they were capable to improve the conditions of American society.

We conclude that one of the significant shifts of the time was that people increased their interest in politics due to the fact that churches and religious leaders in the  US invited people to get involved in US politics.

Learn more about this topic here:

https://brainly.com/question/1100097?referrer=searchResults

government organs that are responsible for supervising these daily migrations​

Answers

Answer:

Homeland security is responsible for managing immigration into the U.S

Explanation:

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Answers

Yes she’s right I was just finna say the same thing lol

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A. by explaining why women were involved with anti-slavery organizations
B. by explaining why women were motivated to organize and fight for the right to vote
C. by explaining the role that women wanted in the house as a mothers
D. by explaining why male citizens did not support the siffarage movement

Answers

The correct answer is B

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Answers

A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by water on most of its boarder. If we place troops here, then as long as the water is blockaded, only a small strip of land is needed to encircle the entire army. That one entry point is the lifeline of the troops, as soon as it is lost then the army itself is lost unless a breakthrough can occur.

I hope this helps! :)

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A - 500,000
B - 600,00
C - 1,000,000
D - 675,000

Answers

Answer:

Napoleon's army had entered Russia in 1812 with more than 600,000 men, 180,000 horses and 1,300 pieces of artillery.

Explanation:

HENCE, THE ANSWER IS LETTER B.600,000

Answer:

A - 500,000

Explanation:

On June 24, Napoleon ordered his Grande Armée, the largest European military force ever assembled to that date, into Russia. The enormous army featured more than 500,000 soldiers and staff and included contingents from Prussia, Austria, and other countries under the sway of the French empire.

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Answers

Answer:

The Tenth Amendment

Explanation:

The Tenth Amendment states that states have all powers not granted to the federal goverment by the Constitution

Answer:d

Explanation:

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Answers

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