Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the statement of cash flows is presented below:
Bluebonnet Bakers
Cash flow statement
For the year 2021
Cash flow from operating activities
Collections from customers $490,000
Interest on notes receivable 11,500
Less: Interest on notes payable 7,500
Less: Purchase of inventory 235,000
Less: Salaries to employees 95,000
Net cash flow from operating activities $164,000
Cash flow from investing activities
Collection of notes receivable 54,000
Sale of investments 34,000
Less: Purchase of equipment 90,000
Net cash flow from investing activities -$2,000
Cash flow from financing activities
Issuance of notes payable 175,000
Less: Payment of notes payable 40,000
Less: Dividends to shareholders 35,000
Net cash flow from financing activities $100,000
Net increase or decrease in cash $262,000
Add: Opening cash balance $26,000
Ending cash balance $288,000
A company looking to expand internationally with little risk would choose?
Answer:
LicensingFranchisingExplanation:
There are no options but Licensing as well as Franchising are some of the least riskiest ways to expand internationally.
With Licensing, the company looking to expand simply sells licenses to various companies in different countries giving them the right to use their image. Basically, the company the license is sold to gets access to the seller's intellectual property but then can run their business with a significant degree of autonomy.
Franchising represents another way to expand with little risk. It involves a company giving a license to another company to sell and sometimes produce their products as well as image rights. The company will give the franchisee (company that gets the license) the knowledge and training required to maintain the franchise and in exchange, franchisee pays a fee.
Both of these methods ensure that the name and brand of a company spread internationally whilst making money from it. Risk is minimized because the investment in other countries is low to nothing.
Table 1 shows the financial position of Bank Uno once $ 3375.00 has been deposited. Assume that the required reserve ratio is 5.00 %, that banks do not keep excess reserves, and that all the money loaned out from Bank Uno is deposited into Bank Duo (whose loans go to other banks not shown here). Once the lending and depositing process is complete, what will the accounts look like in Tables 2 and 3? Specify all answers to two decimal places. Table 1. Bank Uno's Initial T-Account Assets Liabilities Reserves: $3375.00 Deposits: $3375.00 Table 2. Bank Uno's T-Account After Loans Assets Liabilities Reserves: ? Deposits: ? Loans: ? Table 3. Bank Duo's T-Account After Deposits and Loans Assets Liabilities Reserves: ? Deposits: ? Loans: ? What are Bank Uno's deposits in Table 2? $ What are Bank Uno's reserves in Table 2? $ What are Bank Duo's loans in Table 3? $ What are Bank Uno's loans in Table 2? $
Answer:
(a) Bank Uno's deposits in Table 2 = $3,375.00
(b) Bank Uno's reserves in Table 2 = $168.75
(c) Bank Duo's loans in Table 3 = $3,045.94
(d) Bank Uno's loans in Table 2 = $3,206.25
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation to the answers is now given as follows:
Also note: See the attached Microsoft Word file for how the accounts will look like in Tables 2 and 3 once the lending and depositing process is complete.
Required reserve ratio refers to the percentage of reserves that the central bank of a country requires banks in the country to keep on hand in case depositors want to withdraw their funds.
The loan given out by a bank is therefore obtained by deducting the required reserve from the total reserve.
Based on the explanation above, we have:
For Table 2, we have:
Deposits in Table 2 = Deposits in Table 1 = $3,375.00
Reserve in Table 2 = Deposits in Table 1 * Required reserve ratio = $3,375.00 * 5% = $168.75
Loans in Table 2 = Deposits in Table 1 - Reserve in Table 2 = $3,375.00 - $168.75 = $3,206.25
For Table 3, we have:
Deposits in Table 3 = Loans in Table 2 = $3,206.25
Reserve in Table 3 = Deposits in Table 3 * Required reserve ratio = $3,206.25 * 5% = $160.31
Loans in Table 3 = Deposits in Table 3 - Reserve in Table 3 = $3,206.25 - $160.31 = $3,045.94
Based on the above calculations, we can now answer the following:
(a) What are Bank Uno's deposits in Table 2? $
Bank Uno's deposits in Table 2 = $3,375.00
(b) What are Bank Uno's reserves in Table 2? $
Bank Uno's reserves in Table 2 = $168.75
(c) What are Bank Duo's loans in Table 3? $
Bank Duo's loans in Table 3 = $3,045.94
(d) What are Bank Uno's loans in Table 2? $
Bank Uno's loans in Table 2 = $3,206.25
Performance Obligation Fulfilled Over Time Philbrick Company signed a three-year contract to develop custom sales training materials and provide training to the employees of Elliot Company. The contract price is $1,100 per employee and the number of employees to be trained is 500. Philbrick can send a bill to Elliot at the end of every training session. Once developed, the custom training materials will belong to Elliot Company, but Philbrick does not consider them to be a separate performance obligation. The expected number to be trained in each year and the expected development and training costs follow. Number of employees Development and training costs incurred
2019
150 $
55,000
2020
250
70,000
2021
100
20,000
Total 500 $145,000
For each year, compute the revenue, expense, and gross profit reported assuming revenue is recognized over time using... 1. the number of employees trained as a measure of the value provided to the customer. Note: Round answers to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
Philbrick Company
Performance Obligation Fulfilled Over Time
Computation of the revenue, expense, and gross profit:
Year Number of Development Sales Gross
Employees /Training Cost Value Profit
2019 150 $ 55,000 $165,000 $110,000
2020 250 70,000 275,000 205,000
2021 100 20,000 110,000 90,000
Total 500 $145,000 $550,000 $405,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Contract price = $1,100 per employee
No. of employees to be trained = 500
Total contract value = $550,000 ($1,100 * 500)
Expected Development and Training Costs:
Year Number of Development
Employees /Training Cost
2019 150 $ 55,000
2020 250 70,000
2021 100 20,000
Total 500 $145,000
The December 31, 2018, adjusted trial balance for Fightin' Blue Hens Corporation is presented below.
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $12,000
Accounts Receivable 150,000
Prepaid Rent 6,000
Supplies 30,000
Equipment 400,000
Accumulated Depreciation $135,000
Accounts Payable 12,000
Salaries Payable 11,000
Interest Payable 5,000
Notes Payable (due in two years) 40,000
Common Stock 300,000
Retained Earnings 60,000
Service Revenue 500,000
Salaries Expense 400,000
Rent Expense 20,000
Depreciation Expense 40,000
Interest Expense 5,000
Totals $1,063,000 $1,063,000
Accounts Debit Credit
Service Revenue 500,000
Salaries Expense 400,000
Rent Expense 20,000
Depreciation Expense 40,000
Interest Expense 5,000
Total $1,063,000 $1,063,000
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021.
2. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2021, assuming no common stock was issued during 2021.
3. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.
Answer:
Please see answers below
Explanation:
1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended, December 31, 2021
Fightin' Blue Hems Corporation, Income statement for the year ended, December 31, 2021.
Details
$
Service revenue
500,000
Salaries expense
400,000)
Rent expense
20,000)
Depreciation expense
40,000)
Interest expense
5,000)
Earnings for the year
35,000
2. Prepare a statement of stockholder's equity for the year ended, 31, December, 2021
Fightin' Blue Hens Corporation statement of stockholder equity for the year ended , December 31, 2021.
Details
$
Common stock
300,000
Retained earnings
60,000
Earnings for the year
35,000
Stockholder equity
395,000
3. Prepare a classified balance sheet as at 31, December
Fightin' Blue Hens Corporation, classified balance sheet for the hear ends, December 31, 2021.
Details
$
Fixed assets
Equipment
400,000
Accumulated depreciation
135,000
Net fixed assets
265,000
Current assets
Cash
12,000
Accounts receivables
150,000
Prepaid rent
6,000
Supplies
30,000
Total current assets
198,000
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
($12,000)
Salaries payable
(11,000)
Interest payable
(5,000)
Working capital
170,000
Long term liabilities
Notes payable (due in two years)
(40,000)
Net total assets
395,000
Financed by;
Common stock
300,000
Retained earnings
60,000
Earnings for the year
35,000
Stockholder equity
395,000
The following information pertains to Windsor Solar Panels, Inc.
July 1 Sold $128,000 of solar panels to Wildhorse Company with terms 3/15, n/30. Windsor uses the gross method to record cash discounts. Windsor estimates allowances of $1,500 will be honored on this sale.
12 Sold $82,000 of solar panels to Novak Corp. with terms of 4/10, n/60. Windsor expects no allowances related to this sale.
18 Novak Corp. paid Windsor for its July 12 purchase.
20 Wildhorse calls to indicate that the panels purchased on July 1 work well, but the color is not quite right. Windsor grants a credit of $2,100 as compensation.
29 Wildhorse Company paid Windsor for its July 1 purchase.
31 Windsor expects allowances of $5,340 to be grated in the future related to solar panel sales in July.
Prepare the necessary journal entries for Larkspur. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter o for the amounts.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Credit Debit
July 18
Answer:
Entries and their narrations are posted below
Explanation:
We will record assets and expenses on the debit as they increase during the year and will record liabilities and capital on the credit side as they increase during the year or vice versa.
July 1 Sold $128,000 of solar panels
Dr Receivables 128,000
Cr Sales 128,000
12 Sold $82,000 of solar panels
Dr Receivables 82,000
Cr Sales 82,000
18 Novak Corp. paid Windsor for its July 12 purchase.
Dr Cash 78,720
Dr Discount allowed 3280
Cr Receivables 82,000
Windsor grants a credit of $2,100 as compensation.
Dr compensation expense 2,100
Cr cash 2,100
29 Wildhorse Company paid Windsor for its July 1 purchase.
Dr Cash 128,000
Cr Receivables 128,000
31 Windsor expects allowances of $5,340 to be grated in the future
Dr Bad debt expense 5,340
Cr Allowance for bad debt 5,340
Apply What You’ve Learned - Managing Credit Cards and ConsumerLoans
Scenario: You are 30 years old, married, have two children, and household income (take-home pay) of$3,500 per month. Your credit and consumer debt is as follows:_______.
• Car loan, 6% interest rate, $10,000 balance, $295 per month
• Department store card, 28% interest rate, $600 balance, minimum payment 5% of balance
• Discover Card, 12% interest rate, $2,000 balance, minimum payment 2% of balance
• VISA Card, 13% interest rate, $3,000 balance, minimum payment 2% of balance
• MasterCard 1, 14% interest rate, $4,000 balance, minimum payment 2% of balance
• MasterCard 2, 14% interest rate, $0 balance, minimum payment 2% of balance
• Gasoline card, 21% interest rate, $300 balance, minimum payment 5% of balance
Assume all credit cards will assess a $35 late fee and ongoing penalty interest of 8% above the currentrate if you miss a payment. Your recent VISA card statement came with a blank cash advance check(for up to $10,000) with terms of 23.99% APR and a fee of 3% if you use it. Your recent MasterCard 2statement came with a balance transfer oFer (up to $4,000) with no fee and 0% APR for 12 months,after which the normal interest rate applies. You recently found an incorrect amount charged on yourVISA card from a store you frequent often. You’d like to come up with a plan to eliminate all of yourcredit card debt.
In general, is it a good idea to make only minimum payments on your credit cards?
Yes, you can invest the money saved each month to earn interest.
No, it will cause your interest rate to go up.
No, the small payment requirement is mathematically guaranteed to keep you in debt for manyyears.
Yes, this allows you more ±exibility in your cash budget.
Assuming you have $1,500 in your budget this month with which to pay down your credit cards, howmuch should you pay on each card?
CardInterestrateOutstandingRequired minimumRecommendedbalancepayment(%)payment($)debtrepaymentamount
store card
Discover Card12%2,0008%
VISA Card13%3,00010%
MasterCard 114%4,0008%
MasterCard 214%010%
Gasoline card21%30015%
Total$9,900$1,500
Answer:
1) In general, is it a good idea to make only minimum payments on your credit cards?
No, the small payment requirement is mathematically guaranteed to keep you in debt for many years.All you have to do is analyze the interest rates charged by the credit card companies and it is really difficult for any investment to match those interest rates.
2) Assuming you have $1,500 in your budget this month with which to pay down your credit cards, how much should you pay on each card?
I would start with the cards that charge the highest interest rates. I would pay the full balance of the department store card and the gasoline card = $600 + $300 = $900
Since I have $600 left, I would then pay the minimum payments for the cards that charge the least interest rates. I would pay $40 to Discover card and $60 to VISA.
The remaining $500 would be used to pay MasterCard 1 card and lower its balance.
Ian loaned his friend $20,000 to start a new business. He considers this loan to be an investment, and therefore requires his friend to pay him an interest rate of 7% on the loan. He also expects his friend to pay back the loan over the next four years by making annual payments at the end of each year. Ian texted and asked that you help him calculate the annual payments that he should expect to receive so that he can recover his initial investment and earn the agreed-upon 7% on his investment.
Required:
Calculate the annual payment and complete the following capital recovery schedule:
Year Beginning Amount Payment Interest Paid Principal Paid Ending Balance
Answer:
Ian and His Friend's Business Loan
a. Annual payment = $5,904.56
b. Capital Recovery Schedule:
Year Beginning Payment Interest Principal Ending
Amount Paid Paid Balance
1 $20,000 $-5,904.56 $1,400 $4,504.56 $15,495.44
2 $15,495.44 $-5,904.56 $1,084.68 $4,819.88 $10,675.56
3. $10,675.56 $-5,904.56 $747.29 $5,157.27 $5,518.29
4. $5,518.29 $-5,904.56 $386.27 $5,518.29 $0
Explanation:
Ian's loan to his friend = $20,000
Interest rate = 7%
Payback period = 4 years
Repayment = annual at the end of each year.
Ian can retrieve $5,904.56 at the end of each period to reach the future value of $20,000.00 and total interest of $3,618.25.
Using an online financial calculator:
N (Number of Periods) 4.000
I/Y (Interest Rate) 7.000%
PMT (Periodic Payment) $-5,904.56
Starting Investment $20,000.00
Total Interest $3,618.25
QUESTION 19
¿Cuál de las siguientes descripciones representa la dimensión masculinidad-feminidad de Hofstede?
01. La dependencia de las decisiones del grupo frente a la dependencia de las decisiones individuales.
2 Todo el mundo debería tener los mismos derechos dente a los que tiene er control para poder tener derecho a los privilegios.
3. La voluntad de tomar niesgos frente a la preocupación con la seguridad en la vida.
4. La asertividad y las preocupaciones materiales frente a la preocupación por las relaciones humanas y los sentimientos.
5. El tiempo es libre versus el tiempo es dinero
Answer:
4. La asertividad y las preocupaciones materiales frente a la preocupación por las relaciones humanas y los sentimientos.
Explanation:
The correct answer for the given question is:
4. La asertividad y las preocupaciones materiales frente a la preocupación por las relaciones humanas y los sentimientos.
Women care more about relationships as compared to men who are assertive in nature and does not care on a priority for a relationship.
Sara’s Salsa Company produces its condiments in two types: Extra Fine for restaurant customers and Family Style for home use. Salsa is prepared in department 1 and packaged in department 2. The activities, overhead costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the company’s production support activities follow.
Process Activity Overhead cost Driver Quantity
Department 1 Mixing $4,500 Machine hours 1,500
Cooking 11,250 Machine hours 1,500
Product testing 112,500 Batches 600
$128,250
Department 2 Machine calibration $250,000 Production runs 400
Labeling 12,000 Cases of output 120,000
Defects 6,000 Cases of output 120,000
$268,000
Support Recipe formulation $90,000 Focus groups 45
Heat, lights, and water 27,000 Machine hours 1,500
Materials handling 65,000 Container types 8
$182,000
Additional production information about its two product lines follows.
Extra Fine Family Style
Units produced 20,000 cases 100,000 cases
Batches 200 batches 400 batches
Machine hours 500 MH 1,000 MH
Focus groups 30 groups 15 groups
Container types 5 containers 3 containers
Production runs 200 runs 200 runs
Required:
Using ABC, compute the total cost per case for each product type if the direct labor and direct materials cost is $6 per case of Extra Fine and $5 per case of Family Style.
Answer:
Extra Fine= $26
Family Style= $12.98
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities rate for each department and support:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Department 1:
Mixing= 4,500/1,500= $3 per machine hour
Cooking= 11,250/1,500= $7.5 per machine hour
Product testing= 112,500/600= $187.5 per batch
Department 2:
Machine calibration= 250,000/400= $625 per production run
Labeling= 12,000/120,000= $0.1 per cases of output
Defects= 6,000/120,000= $0.05 per cases of output
Support:
Recipe formulation= 90,000/45= $2,000 per focus group
Heat, lights, and water= 27,000/1,500= $18 per machine hour
Materials handling= 65,000/8= $8,125 per container types
Now, we can allocate overhead to each product:
Extra Fine:
Department 1:
Mixing= 3*500= $1,500
Cooking= 7.5*500= $3,750
Product testing= 187.5*200= $37,500
Department 2:
Machine calibration= 625*200= 125,000
Labeling= 0.1*20,000= 2,000
Defects= 0.05*20,000= 1,000
Support:
Recipe formulation= 2,000*30= 60,000
Heat, lights, and water= 18*500= 9,000
Materials handling= 8,125*5= 40,625
Total allocated overhead= $280,375
Unitary cost= 280,375/20,000= $14
Family Style:
Department 1:
Mixing= 3*1,000= $3,000
Cooking= 7.5*1,000= $7,500
Product testing= 187.5*400= $75,000
Department 2:
Machine calibration= 625*200= 125,000
Labeling= 0.1*100,000= 10,000
Defects= 0.05*20,000= 5,000
Support:
Recipe formulation= 2,000*15= 30,000
Heat, lights, and water= 18*1,000= 18,000
Materials handling= 8,125*3= 24,375
Total allocated overhead= $297,875
Unitary cost= 297,875/100,000= $2.98
Finally, the total unitary cost:
Extra Fine= 6 + 6 + 14= $26
Family Style= 5 + 5 + 2.98= $12.98
We run a delivery service, and we believe our firm has market risk equally between that of UPS and FedEx. We know the following about these 2 firms:______.
Stock Price per share # shares outstanding Market Value of Debt
UPS $65 0.7 billion $ 5 billion
FedEx $55 250 million $ 3 billion
We also have the following data on the securities of these firms:_______.
Beta E Beta D
UPS 0.8 0
FedEx 1.1 0.1
Assume that our firm has risk-free debt with market value $20 million and equity with market value $450 million. Assume that taxes are not relevant. Please estimate our firm’s equity beta
Answer:
The firm’s equity beta is therefore equal to 0.85.
Explanation:
Note: The data in the question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
The equity beta refers to a beta that considers different levels of debt of a firm. The equity beta is also known as the levered beta or the project beta. The equity beta is therefore different from the asset beta.
Asset beta refers to a beta does not consider debt and assume that the firm uses only equity financing. Asset beta is known as unlevered beta.
The Firm’s equity can be calculated using the following steps:
Step 1: Calculation of average unlevered beta of the firm
Unlevered beta = Levered beta / (1 + ((1 - Tax rate) * (Debt / Equity ratio))) ……… (1)
Where for UPS;
Levered beta = Beta E = Beta of Equity = 0.80
Tax rate = 0
Debt = Market value of debt = $5 billion
Equity = Market value of equity = Stock Price per share * Number of shares outstanding = $65 * 0.7 billion = $45.50 billion
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
UPS unlevered beta = 0.80 / (1 + ((1 - 0) * (5 / 45.50))) = 0.720792079207921 = 0.72
Where for FedEx;
Levered beta = Beta E = Beta of Equity = 1.10
Tax rate = 0
Debt = Market value of debt = $3 billion
Equity = Market value of equity = Stock Price per share * Number of shares outstanding = $55 * 250 million = $13.75 billion
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
FedEx unlevered beta = 1.10 / (1 + ((1 - 0) * (3 / 13.75))) = 0.902985074626866 = 0.90
Therefore, firm’s averaged unlevered beta can be calculated as follows:
Firm’s averaged unlevered beta = (UPS unlevered beta + FedEx unlevered beta) / 2 = (0.72 + 0.90) / 2 = 0.81
Step 2: Calculation of firm’s levered beta
Firms’ levered beta = Firm’s averaged unlevered beta * (1 + ((1 - Tax rate) * (Debt / Equity ratio))) …….. (2)
Where;
Firm’s averaged unlevered beta = 0.81
Tax rate = 0
Debt = Market value of risk-free debt = $20 million
Equity = Market value of equity = $450 million
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
Firms’ levered beta = 0.81 * (1 + ((1 - 0) * (20 / 450))) = 0.846 = 0.85
Since from the definitions above, the equity beta is also known as the levered beta, the firm’s equity beta is therefore equal to 0.85.
On January 1, Merry Walker established a catering service. Listed below are accounts to use for transactions (a) through (f), each identified by a number. Following are the transactions that occurred in Walker's first month of operations. You need to indicate for each transaction the accounts that should be debited and credited by selecting the account number(s).
1. Cash
2. Accounts Receivable
3. Supplies
4. Prepaid Insurance
5. Equipment
6. Truck
7. Notes Payable
8. Accounts Payable
9. Merry Walker, Capital
10. Merry Walker, Drawing
11. Fees Earned
12. Wages Expense
13. Rent Expense
14. Utilities Expense
15. Truck Expense
16. Miscellaneous Expense
17. Insurance Expense
Answer:
a. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent Invoices to customers.
Account to be Debited ⇒ 2. Accounts Receivable
Account to be Credited ⇒ 11. Fees Earned
The fees are to be credited as it is revenue. The amount will be debited to Accounts receivables because the customers owe the company.
b. Received an invoice for truck expense to be paid in February.
Account to be Debited ⇒ 15. Truck Expense
Account to be Credited ⇒ 8. Accounts Payable
This is an expense so it is debited as expenses are debited when they increase. As it is to be paid in future, it is a liability and will be credited to Payables.
c. Paid utilities expense
Account to be Debited ⇒ 14. Utilities Expense
Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash
As explained, this is an expense and will have to be debited. It was paid with cash which will reduce the cash balance so Cash should be credited.
d. Received cash from customers on account
Account to be Debited ⇒ 1. Cash
Account to be Credited ⇒ 2. Accounts Receivable
Debtors are paying the company cash which will increase the cash balance so Cash is debited. The Receivables will be credited to reflect that they are decreasing from the debt settlement.
e. Paid Employees Wages
Account to be Debited ⇒ 12. Wages Expense
Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash
As explained, this is an expense and will have to be debited. It was paid with cash which will reduce the cash balance so Cash should be credited.
f. Withdrew cash for personal use.
Account to be Debited ⇒ 10. Merry Walker, Drawing
Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash
The owner withdrew cash for personal use and so this is sent to the Drawings account. It is debited to reflect that it is reducing capital. Cash will be credited as it is decreasing.
Connors Corporation acquired manufacturing equipment for use in its assembly line. Below are four independent situations relating to the acquisition of the equipment. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
A. The equipment was purchased on account for $25,000. Credit terms were 2/10, n/30. Payment was made within the discount period and the company records the purchases of equipment net of discounts.
B. Connors gave the seller a noninterest-bearing note. The note required payment of $27,000 one year from date of purchase. The fair value of the equipment is not determinable. An interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.
C. Connors traded in old equipment that had a book value of $6,000 (original cost of $14,000 and accumulated depreciation of $8,000) and paid cash of $22,000. The old equipment had a fair value of $2,500 on the date of the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance.
D. Connors issued 1,000 shares of its nopar common stock in exchange for the equipment. The market value of the common stock was not determinable. The equipment could have been purchased for $24,000 in cash.
Required:
For each of the above situations, prepare the journal entry required to record the acquisition of the equipment.
Answer:
Entries and their narrations are posted below
Explanation:
We will record assets and expenses on the debit as they increase during the year and will record liabilities and capital on the credit side as they increase during the year or vice versa.
Journal Entries
Debit Credit
A. The equipment was purchased on account for $25,000.
Equipment $25,000
Accounts Payable $25,000
B. Connors gave the seller a noninterest-bearing note. The note required payment of (27,000 x 1/(1+10%)
Equipment $24,545
Discount on Notes Payable $2,455
Note Payable $27,000
C. Connors traded in old equipment that had a book value of $6,000
Equipment New $24,500
Accumulated Depreciation $8,000
Loss on Equipment $3,500
Cash $22,000
Equipment Old $14,000
D.Connors issued 1,000 shares of its nopar common stock in exchange for the equipment
Equipment $24,000
Common Stock $24,000
Compute and Interpret Liquidity and Solvency Ratios
Selected balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement information from Tesla, Inc. for 2017 and 2016 follows ($ thousands).
December 31 2017 2016
Cash and cash equivalents $3,701,247 $3,726,549
Restricted cash 156,545 106,741
Net receivables 515,381 499,142
Inventory 2,263,537 2,067,454
Other current assets 268,365 194,465
Current assets 6,905,075 6,594,351
Current liabilities 7,674,670 5,827,005
Total liabilities 23,022,980 16,750,167
Stockholders' equity 5,965,725 6,247,242
Year ended December 31, 2017
Loss before income taxes $(2,209,032)
Interest expense 504,592
Cash flows from operating activities (59,432)
Capital expenditures (3,748,147)
a. Compute the current ratio and quick ratio for each year.
Note: Round answers to two decimal places.
2017 2016
Current ratio Answer
0.9
Answer
1.13
Quick ratio Answer Answer
b. Compute the debt-to-equity ratio for 2017 and 2016 and the times-interest-earned ratio for 2017.
Note: Round answers to two decimal places. Use a negative sign with your answer, if appropriate.
2017 2016
Debt-to-equity ratio Answer
3.86
Answer
2.68
Times interest earned ratio Answer
c. Compute the cash burn rate for 2017.
Note: Round answer to the nearest whole number. Use a negative sign with your answer, if appropriate.
$Answer
thousand per day
Answer:
See answers below
Explanation:
1. Compute current ratio
Current ratio(2016) = Current assets / Current liabilities
= $6,594,351 / $5,827,005
= 1.13:1
Current ratio(2017) = Current assets / Current liabilities
= $6,905,075 / $7,674,670
= 0.89:1
Compute quick ratio
Quick ratio (2016) = Cash + Net receivables / Current liabilities
= $3,726,549 + $499,142 / $5,827,005
= $4225691 / $5827005
= 0.72:1
Quick ratio (2017) = Cash + Net receivables / Current liabilities
= $3,701,247 + $515,381 / $7,674,670
= $6,905,075 / $7,674,670
= 0.55:1
b. Compute debt to equity ratio
Debt to equity (2016) = Total liabilities / Stockholder's equity
= $16,750,167 / $6,247,242
= 2.68:1
Debt to equity (2017) = Total liabilities / Stockholder's equity
= $23,022,980 / $5,965,725
= 3.86:1
Compute times interest earned ratio
Times interest ratio(2017) = Earning before interest and income tax / Interest expense
• Please note that in 2017, loss before income taxes ($2,209,032) , hence no ratio is computed
c. Compute the cash burn rate for 2017.
Cash burn rate (2017) = Opening cash balance - Closing cash balance / Months
= $3,726,549 - $3,701,247 / 12
= $2,108
Sanborn Industries has the following overhead costs and cost drivers. Direct labor hours are estimated at 100,000 for the year.
Activity Cost Pool Cost Driver Est. Overhead Cost Driver Activity
Ordering and Receiving Orders $120,000 500 orders
Machine Setup Setups 297,000 450 setups
Machining Machine hours 1,500,000 125,000 MH
Assembly Parts 1,200,000 1,000,000 parts
Inspection Inspections 300,000 500 inspections
If overhead is applied using traditional-based costing on direct labor hours, the overhead application rate is:___________.
a) 9.60
b) 12.00
c) 15.00
d) 34.17
Answer:
d) 34.17
Explanation:
we must first calculate the total overhead expenses = $120,000 (ordering and receiving) + $297,000 (machine setup) + $1,500,000 (machining) + $1,200,000 (assembly parts) + $300,000 (inspection) = $3,417,000
since overhead is applied based on direct labor hours, then the predetermined overhead rate = total overhead expenses / total direct labor hours = $3,417,000 / 100,000 labor hours = $34.17 per labor hour
Firms often seek to borrow money to expand their capital stock, and the price they pay for the money is the interest rate. What happens to quantity of money demanded if the interest rate increases
Answer:
When interest rate rises, the quantity of money demanded reduces
Explanation:
As interest rate increases firms seeking to borrow money for capital stock expansion are likely not going to go ahead with it. The reason is simply because, interest rate and money demanded have an inverse relationship. As interest rate rises money demanded falls because it means that for any amount of money borrowed the interest rate attached to it is higher making the cost of borrowing heavier on the borrower.
Cash flows from operations may not be sufficient for a firm to keep up with growth-related financing needs, or the firm may not be able to always generate enough cash flow to maintain a surplus of cash. Firms prefer to borrow now to fulfill their capital requirements through means of short-term financing or long-term financing. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages.
The following statement identifies a possible characteristic of short-term financing.
Consider this case:
Short-term loans usually have a lower cost than long-term loans. Identify whether the preceding statement is true or false.
a. This statement is false and a disadvantage of short-term financing.
b. This statement is true and an advantage of short-term financing.
Firms use a variety of short-term financing sources to support working capital. Use the descriptions in the following table to identify the short-term financing source.
Description Short-Term Financing Source
A formal, committed line of credit extended by a bank or other lending institution.
An obligation backed by collateral, often inventories or accounts receivable.
Answer:
1. Consider this case:
Short-term loans usually have a lower cost than long-term loans. Identify whether the preceding statement is true or false.
a. This statement is false and a disadvantage of short-term financing.
2. Identify the short-term financing source:
An obligation backed by collateral, often inventories or accounts receivable.
Explanation:
Some organizations regularly require short-term financing to ease uneven cash flows. It is also called working capital financing. Its duration is less than 12 months, unlike long-term financing that can last more than two years. Most of this financing is arranged with banks in the form of bank overdraft.
Question 7
5 pts
(03.02 MC)
Gina made a down payment on a motorcycle. What incentive did she have for making a down payment?
O A tax break
O A higher loan rate
O A less secure loan
O A reduced time in debt
Because Gina made a down payment on a motorcycle, an incentive that she have for making such down payment is a reduced time in debt.
What do we mean by down payment?Basically, a down payment refers to the cash that the buyer pays upfront in a transaction and other large purchases. These payment are typically a percentage of the purchase price and can range from as little as 3% to as much as 20%
Here, she intends to purchase that motorbike on credit and by making a down-payment, she is reducing the amount she needs to borrow to buy the bike. So, a reduced loan amount means that Gina will require less to repay which implies that the interest to be paid will reduce.
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You want a seat on the board of directors of Red Cow, Inc. The company has 260,000 shares of stock outstanding and the stock sells for $51 per share. There are currently 5 seats up for election. The company uses straight voting. How much will it cost you to guarantee that you will be elected to the board
Answer:
$2,210,051
Explanation:
The computation of the cost that would be guaranteed is shown below:
first find the number of shares controlled which is
= (S x N) ÷ (D + 1) ] + 1
Where,
S = the total number of shares
N = the number of directors required
D = total number of directors i.e. elected
So,
= (260,000 × 1) ÷ (5 + 1) + 1
= 43,334
Now the cost is
= 43,334 × $51
= $2,210,051
Despite its status as one of the richest countries in the world, Japan a. has a very low level of productivity. b. has few natural resources. c. has very little human capital. d. engages in a relatively small amount of international trade.
Answer:
b. has few natural resources.
Explanation:
Japan is one of the largest economies in the world, and even though it is a country with few natural resources, it managed to reach this level because it is a country whose main economic activities are focused on exports, according to production based on the Toyotist system, which is a on-demand manufacturing system, which reduces waste throughout the production process, which guarantees significant advantages. There is also a culture based on quality, innovation, education and technological development.
Japan's high population density constitutes a high human capital for work, which justifies the greater commercialization of goods and services. All of these factors justify how Japan became the world's third largest economy.
Ishmael’s, a localgrocer, offers to purchase all of the corn produced by Whittaker Farms for $4.15/bushel. Whittaker Farms agrees. Although at first glance this looks like an illusory contract because Whittaker Farms is not obligated to produce any corn, it is actually a valid ____ contract.
Since farms do not have liability to generate the corn so it is a valid Bilateral contract
What is the bilateral contract?
The bilateral contract is the contract in which both the parties are agreed to perform their work and give their acceptance of performing the work within the stipulated time. Here an agreement is formed in which there is an exchange of promise is done between two parties
Therefore according to the given situation, it is a valid plus bilateral contract.
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Mark M. Upp has just been fired as the university book store manager for setting prices too low (only 20% above suggested retail). He is considering opening a competing bookstore near the campus, and he has begun an analysis of the situation. There are two possible sites under consideration. One is relatively small, while the other is large. If he opens at Site 1 and demand is good, he will generate a profit of $50,000. If demand is low, he will lose $10,000. If he opens at Site 2 and demand is high he will generate a profit of $80,000, but he will lose $30,000 if demand is low. He also has decided that he will open at one of these sites. He believes that there is a 50% chance that demand will be high. He assigns the following utilities to the different profits:
U = 50,000 = ? U(-10,000) = 0.22
U = 80,000 = 1 U(-30,000) = 0
For what value of utility for $50,000, U(50000), will Mark be indifferent between the two alternatives?
Answer:
The utility of Mark for getting a 50,000 profit should be of 0.78 to make both Site option indifferent.
Explanation:
To be indifferent between the two sites the utility of Site 1 should match the utility of Site 2
Site 2:
weighted Utility of good demand +
weighted Utility of low demand:
50% x 1 + 50% 0 = 0.5
Site 1
50% of Ux + 50% 0.22
This shold match 0.50 to be indifferent
0.5Ux + 0.11 = 0.50
Ux = (0.50 - 0.11) / 0.5 = 0.39/0.50 = 0.78
Champion manufactures winter fleece jackets for sale in the United States. Demand for jackets during the season is normally distributed, with a mean of 20,000 and a standard deviation of 10,000. Each jacket sells for $60 and costs $30 to produce. Any leftover jackets at the end of the season are sold for $25 at the year-end clearance sale. Holding jackets until the year-end sale adds another $5 to their cost. A recent recruit has suggested shipping leftover jackets to South America for sale in the winter there rather than running a clearance. Each jacket will fetch a price of $35 in South America, and all jackets sent there are likely to sell. Shipping costs add additional $5 to the cost of any jacket sold in South America, along with the $5 for holding jackets till the end of the season.
Required:
a. Would you recommend the South American option? Support your decision with calculations.
b. How will the South American option affect production and profitability at Champion?
c. On average, how many jackets will Champion ship to South America each season? (Note: you have already calculated this value in order to get the expected profit for the South American option.
Answer:
The question puts
Mean demand to be 20000
Standard deviation to be 10000
Storage cost = 60-30= 30
Excess cost to be 30+5-25 = 10
For shipping to south america
Excess cost = 30+5+5-35 = 5 dollars
A.
It is of more benefits to ship to south america because we have an excess cost of 5 dollars and excess clearance cost of 10 dollars
B.
Production and profitability are high for south america. Please check attachment for the calculations I added
C.
Number of units
27142-20000
= 7142 units.
General store accounts were the easiest forms of credit
-true
-false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Im just guessing
Assume you invested $100,000 into your lawn mowing business, but you could have invested in a similar operation with the same risk and received a 20 percent return. You should expect a “normal profit “ of $ _____________ . (Answer to the nearest whole number of THOUSANDS of dollars)
Answer:
you would get $20,000
Explanation:
100,000 x .2
Key figures for Apple and Google follow.
$ millions Apple Google
Cash and equivalents. . . . . . . $20,484 $12,918
Accounts receivable, net. . . . . 15,754 14,137
Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . 2,132 268
Retained earnings. . . . . . . . . 96,364 105,131
Cost of sales. . . . . . . . . . . 131,376 35,138
Revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215,639 90,272
Total assets. . . . . . . . . . . . 321,686 167,497
Required:
a. Compute common-size percents for each of the companies using the data provided.
b. If Google decided to pay a dividend, would retained earnings as a percent of total assets increase or decrease
Answer:
a. Common-size analysis Income statement figures expresses them as a percentage of Sales while for Balance sheet figures, entries are expressed as a percentage of Total Assets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Apple Google
= 20,484/321,686 = 6.37 % = 12,918/167,497 = 7.71%
Accounts Receivables
Apple Google
= 15,754/321,686 = 4.90 % = 14,137/167,497 = 8.44%
Inventories
Apple Google
= 2,132/321,686 = 0.66 % = 268/167,497 = 0.16%
Retained Earnings
Apple Google
= 96,364/321,686 = 29.96 % = 105,131/167,497 = 62.77%
Cost of Sales
Apple Google
= 131,376/215,639 = 60.92 % = 35,138/90,272 = 38.92%
Apple Google
Cash and equivalents 6.37% 7.71%
Accounts receivable, net 4.90% 8.44%
Inventories 0.66% 0.16%
Retained Earnings 29.96% 62.77%
Cost of Sales 60.92% 38.92%
Revenues 100% 100%
Total Assets 100% 100%
b. Dividends are paid from Retained Earnings so Retained earnings as a percent of total assets WILL DECREASE.
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correcty.
George has to present the goals of information management to his team member. What is a goal of Information management?
The goal of Information management is to identify information requirements for various what levels
Answer and Explanation:
The information management refers to manage the information in effecetive and efficient manner. It could be in terms of storing, organizing, developing, using, distributing the information so that it became useful for the organization
Here, the goal of information management is to identify the requirement of the information for various management levels so that it can be used in appropriate manner.
Answer:
The answer is: management
On December 1, year 1, Lester Company issued at 103, four hundred of its 9%, $1,000 bonds. Attached to each bond was one detachable stock warrant entitling the holder to purchase 10 shares of Lester's common stock. On December 1, year 1, the market value of the bonds, without the stock warrants, was 95, and the market value of each stock purchase warrant was $50. The amount of the proceeds from the issuance that should be accounted for as the initial carrying value of the bonds payable would be:______
a. $387,280.
b. $391,400.
c. $400,000.
d. $412,000.
Answer:
Lester Company
The amount of the proceeds from the issuance that should be accounted for as the initial carrying value of the bonds payable would be:______
c. $400,000.
Explanation:
Bonds issued at 103, 9% $1,000
Number of bonds issued = 400
Face value of bonds = $1,000 * 400 = $400,000
Proceeds from Bonds = $1,030 * 400 = $412,000
Premium from bonds issue = $12,000 ($412,000 - 400,000)
Carrying amount = $400,000
$400,000 is the bonds payable at maturity. The $12,000 bonds premium will be amortized with the interest expense. This implies that for the life of the bonds, part of the $12,000 will be deducted from the annual interest expense.
caculate the orithmetic mean of the number 42,56,38,41,86,
56
Answer:
53
Explanation:
The mean is the average. Calculating the mean given some data involves adding all the values and dividing by the total by the quantity.
In this case, the total will be 42 +56 +38 +41 + 86+56 =319
The mean will be 319 divided by 6
=319/6
=53
The transactions listed below are typical of those involving Amalgamated Textiles and American Fashions. Amalgamated is a wholesale merchandiser and American Fashions is a retail merchandiser. Assume all sales of merchandise from Amalgamated to American Fashions are made with terms n/60, and the two companies use perpetual inventory systems. Assume the following transactions between the two companies occurred in the order listed during the year ended December 31.
Amalgamated sold merchandise to American Fashions at a selling price of $230,000. The merchandise had cost Amalgamated $175,000. Two days later, American Fashions returned goods that had been sold to the company at a price of $20,000 and complained to Amalgamated that some of the remaining merchandise differed from what American Fashions had ordered. Amalgamated agreed to give an allowance of $5,000 to American Fashions. The goods returned by American Fashions had cost Amalgamated $15,270. Just three days later, American Fashions paid Amalgamated, which settled all amounts owed.
Required:
a. Indicate the effect (direction and amount) of each transaction on the Inventory balance of Readers' Corner.
b. Prepare the journal entries that Readers’ Corner would record and show any computations.
Answer:
Transaction Sales Sales Sales Net Cost of Gross
Revenues returns allowances sales goods sold profit
a. $230,000 230,000 175,000 55,000
b. 20,000 5,000 -25,000 15,270 9,730
c. - - - - - No effect
S/n General Journal Debit$ Credit$
a(1) Accounts receivable 230,000
Sales revenues 230,000
(Sales on account to American Fashions)
a(2) Cost of goods sold 175,000
Inventory 175,000
(Recorded cost of goods sold)
b(1) Sales allowances and returns 25,000
(20000+5000)
Accounts receivable 25,000
(Sales allowances and returns granted)
b(2) Inventory 15,270
Cost of goods sold 15,270
(Cost of goods sold on goods returned)
c Cash 205,000
(230,000-25,000)
Accounts receivable 205,000
Product Director: We need to pick the best manager for the Prensabi software project. The project involves the latest technology and is very complicated. For example, this project uses a technology called Stage, which is a motion-capture technique that does not require actors to wear specialized gear to record their movements. Since this is a technical project that requires strong technical skills, we should pick the manager with the strongest technical skills. Executive: The manager needs some familiarity with the technology, but he or she won't actually be writing the software code. The bigger challenge here is to analyze the goals of the project and make sure that it is being developed according to a strong overall vision. That's why we should insist that the manager has outstanding conceptual skills. Which of the following, if true, weakens the product director's argument?
a) The project manager with the weakest technical skills also has the weakest human skills
b) The Prensabi project is so large that the project manager for the Prensab project will be unable to take on any other projects until the Prensabi project is inished.
c) The requirements of the Prensabi project are highly unusual.
d) The project manager with the strongest technical skills has no experience with
e) The project manager with the strongest conceptual skills has the weakest technical skills.
Answer:
The correct answer is: d) The project manager with the strongest technical skills has no experience with
Explanation:
Analyzing the scenario of the question above, it can be considered that the Project manager with the strongest technical skills has no experience with.
This would be the alternative that would weaken the argument of the product director, who says that the biggest challenge is to analyze the objectives of the project and make sure that it is being developed according to a strong overview. That is why we must insist that the manager has excellent conceptual skills.
Conceptual skills are those that allow the manager to have a total view of the organization in a systematic way, where there is experience to manage each part that integrates the organization in an effective way, conceptual skills are a set of knowledge and experiences for the decision making process decision-making is carried out in the best way.