The valency of sodium metal

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The atomic number of sodium is 11 (Z=11). The electronic configuration of sodium can be written as 2, 8, 1. Therefore, valence electron in sodium is 1 and it needs to lose 1 electron from the outermost orbit to attain octet. Hence, the valency of sodium is 1.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

Which pair of symbols represents nuclei with the same number of neutrons?
A. 56 Co and 580
B. 57Co and 58Ni
c. 57Fe and 58 Ni
D. 57Mn and 57Fe

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Mass number  = number of neutrons + number of protons

Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus.  

58Ni   : 58 is the number of neutrons + number of protons

atomic number of Ni is 28.  Thus,  58 -28 = 30 neutrons

57Co ;  57 is the number of neutrons + number of protons

number of Co is 27. Thus, 57 – 27  = 30 neutrons

what is a covalent bond? Apex

Answers

Answer:

Here is the meaning of covalent bond: covalent bond: a chemical bond in which two atoms share some of their valence electrons which creates a force that holds the atoms together

Hope this helps

Sky

A chemical bond in which two atoms share some of their valence electrons creates a force that holds the atoms together.

What is a covalent bond?

A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms.

Covalent bonds have high bond dissociation energy as compared to the ionic bond. The overlapping of molecular orbital is bigger in the case of the covalent bonds as compared with ionic bonds.

Hence, covalent bonds are difficult to break and stronger than ionic bonds.

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Which answer choice correctly describes what will happen to an element with four valence electrons if it engages in a chemical reaction?

a. It will lose electrons.
b. It will neither gain nor lose electrons.
c. It will gain electrons.
d. It may gain or lose electrons.

Answers

The answer is D. It may gain or lose electrons.

During the Metric Olympics yesterday, Molly's long jump was 118.3 cm. Christy accidentally recorded her results in inches. She jumped 51.18 inches. Can you help... Who won the long jump? Christy won by about 30 cm Christy won by about 30 cm Molly won by about 25 cm Molly won by about 25 cm Christy won by about 12 cm Christy won by about 12 cm Molly won by about 10 cm

Answers

Answer: Christy won Molly by 12cm

Explanation:

Ist step

Molly's ;ong jump was 118.3cm

Christy long jump was 51.18inches

2nd Step

we change christy score to cm so we can compare

1 inch = 2.54cm.

therefore 51.18 inches = 51.18 x 2.54= 129.9972cm

Christy won molly by 129.9971cm-118.3cm=11.69 rounded to 12cm

Christy won Molly by 12cm

The modern synthesis combined the concepts of _______ and evolution.

Answers

Answer:

genetics

hope this helps :)

Explanation:

What is the mass of 4.49 x 10º carbon dioxide, CO2, molecules?

Answers

To find this you have to find the molar mass of CO2 which you can get on the periodic table, 12 + 16 + 16 = 44 g/mol

4.49 x 10^0 / 44 g/mol = .1020 mol CO2

1 mol = 6.022 x 10^23 molecules (avogadros number)

so .1020 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 =
6.14 x 10 ^22 molecules CO2

Which phrase is most similar in meaning to “scientific theory”?
A. a best guess explanation
B. a rigorously tested explanation
C. an opinion of what should happen
D. a mathematical relationship

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

A. a best guess explanation

Explanation:

A scientific theory explains why something behaves the way it does and is usually backed up by different sources. They are not speculations and can be proven. Those which are speculations and are not proven are called hypothesis. A scientific theory can also be replaced, if it is found that it does not produce valid results, or if a better theory is proposed which is made of one or more old theories.

Which group of atomic models is listed in historical order from the earliest to the most recent?

Answers

hard-sphere model, electron-shell model, wave-mechanical model

I saw this on a worksheet hope this helps!

The historical order of atomic models from the earliest to the most recent is as: Hard sphere model, electron shell model, and wave mechanical model. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is the atomic model?

The atomic model can be described as the model used to describe the structure and composition of the atom. The atom as a primary component of matter has been under extensive study to understand the universe.

In the classical model of an atom, the atom is made of smaller particles with an electrical charge called electrons, protons, and neutrons. To understand the atomic models, it is important to understand how these particles make up the atom.

There are five principal atomic models that have been proposed over time,  which are Dalton’s atomic model, Thomson’s atomic model, Rutherford’s atomic model, Bohr’s atomic model, and the quantum atomic model.

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Your question was incomple, most probably the complete question was,

Which group of atomic models is listed in historical order from the earliest to the most recent?

A)  Hard sphere model, electron shell model, and wave mechanical model

B)  Hard sphere model,  wave mechanical model, and electron shell model

C) Electron shell model, Hard sphere model, and wave mechanical model

D) Electron shell model, wave mechanical model, and  Hard sphere model

Displacement is called vector quantity. Why?

Answers

Answer:

Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion. Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position.

Explanation:

Which types of matter are made of atoms

a. Mixtures
b. Elements
C. Compounds
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D all above yes I think it's all above

Answer:  D

Explanation: All of the above.

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Chemistry Data Analysis --
7.86 x 10^-15 x 3.9 x 10^-10​

Answers

Answer:

3.065 x 10^-24

Explanation:

hope this helps

is muriatic acid a compound or not?

Answers

Hydrochloric acid is a mixture. Although we use HCl as the formula for hydrochloric acid, HCl is, in fact, the formula of hydrogen chloride, which is a compound. Hydrogen chloride is a gas which readily reacts with water.

HCl + H2O ———-> H3O^+(aq) and Cl^-(aq)

Hydrochloric acid is a mixture of these ions

H2O and H3O^+(aq) and Cl^-(aq)

There are many different concentrations of hydrochloric acid - it must be a mixture.

is Mo2S6 ionic or covalent

Answers

Answer: Ionic

Explanation:

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

What is the shape of a CO2 molecule?

Answers

The shape of a CO2 molecule is Tetrahedral
What is the shape of the CO2 molecule?
The groups of electrons are the double bonds, and these are furthest apart with an O-C-O bond angle of 180°. The model predicts that all three atoms in a CO2 molecule will be in a straight line and that the molecule will be linear




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Why are forecasters able to make more accurate predictions about the weather when using electronic tools?
O A wide variety of devices can be used to collect weather data from many places
O Weather data come exclusively from different weather stations in one region.
Data fed into a supercomputer accounts only for select processes that occur on Earth.
Scientists must input several pieces of weather information into a computer system.

Answers

Answer:

option 1

Explanation:

Forecasters, able to make more accurate predictions about the weather when using electronic tools because a wide variety of devices can be used to collect weather data from many places. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is forecaster ?

Forecaster behavior is examined by forecasters to see how social, cultural, ethical, and environmental trends will likely impact it. They can determine what goods and services people will be wanting to purchase through this approach.

A person who informs you about the anticipated state of a situation: an analyst of the economy. a forecaster of weather. The term "meteorologist" has now become widely used to refer to someone who forecasts the weather and investigates objects that fall from the sky.

Fitzroy developed charts to allow forecasts to be made, which he called "forecasting the weather," and therefore created the word "weather forecast," after a storm in October 1859 that resulted in the loss of the Royal Charter.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Which term describes weathering?

breaks down rock
causes heating and cooling
makes pebbles and rocks larger
carries away fragments

Answers

Answer:

Breaks down rocks.

Explanation:

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks often with water. For example a sea shell will get batered with water and over time form sand.

Is a backpack a good resource
for a rescue team?

Answers

yes because it helps you carry items that you need inside of it.

how did music change during medieval, renaissance and baroque eras​

Answers

Answer:

usage of trills and vibrato

Explanation:

earlier music used trills while later styles would use vibrato.


The density of air at STP is 1.285 g/L. Which of the following cannot be used to fill a balloon that will float in air at STP?

Answers

NO can't  be used to fill a balloon

Further explanation

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.

Answer options that need to be added :

a. Ne

b. NO

c. NH₃

d. CH₄

e. HF

will float in air ⇒ element or compound to fill the balloon, its density must be less than < 1.285 g/L

We can use the ideal gas formula ta find density :

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{P.MW}{RT}[/tex]

Because at STP, then the constant value is

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{1~atm\times MW}{0.08205\times 273.15~K}\\\\\rho=0.0446\times MW[/tex]

So that the density is determined from the MW(molecular weight) of each element or compound

a. Ne

Ar = 20.1797 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 20.1797=0.9~g/L[/tex]

b. NO

MW=30.006 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 30.006=\boxed{\bold{1.338~g/L}}[/tex]

c. NH₃

MW=17.0306 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 17.0306=0.760~g/L[/tex]

d. CH₄

MW=16.04 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 16.04=0.715~g/L[/tex]

e. HF

MW=20.01 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 20.01=0.892~g/L[/tex]

what causes the tides

Answers

Answer:

Gravity causes tides

Explanation:

(Please try to answer my most recent question!!!!!)

I need help with the 2nd part first gets brainlist

Answers

Answer:

7. 4H₂O

Elements: Hydrogen, Oxygen

Number of molecules: 4

Number of elements: 8 H, 4 O

Number of Atoms: 12

Explanation:

The elements are determined by the their symbol i.e. H = hydrogen.

The number of molecules is determined by the coefficient ( the number in front of everything, in this case 4).

The number of elements is determined by the coefficient and the subscripts. Multiply the coefficient by the subscript after each element. When there is no subscript, it is equal to 1.  4H₂ = 4x2 = 8;  4O = 4x1 = 4.

The number of atoms is all the individual elements added together. 8+4 = 12.

Please help!

We are doing a lab and I have trouble doing the data analysis. Using my data collection, Can you guys help me using the MC delta T equation?

Answers

The equation

4.94 x c . (Tm-23.6)=C.(23-6-21.9)+123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

Further explanation

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, ie the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in = Q out  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

A calorimeter is a device used to measure the specific heat of material  

A metal is put into a calorimeter that contains water and there will be heat transfer:  

[tex]\tt \displaystyle m_mc_m (T_m-T)=m_wc_w(T-Tw)[/tex]

m = metal  

w = water  

T = the final temperature of the mixture  

mass of metal =(Nickel) = 4.94 g

mass of calorimeter = 12.5 g

mass of water = 123.13 g (135.63 - 12.5)

The equation

Q released (metal) = Q absorbed(calorimeter+water)

Qmetal = 4.94 x c . (Tm-23.60)Q calorimeter = C.(23-6-21.9) --> C = heat capacity of calorimeterQ water = 123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

The equation :

4.94 x c . (Tm-23.6)=C.(23-6-21.9)+123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

equatinal by elimination melha
8n-3y = 18 and5x+6y=27

Answers

Answer:

x = 3 and y= 2

Explanation:

Given equations:

           8x - 3y  = 18  - ---- (I)

           5x + 6y = 27 -------(II)

Solve this problem by elimination;

  In the elimination method, we simply find a common term that can make one of the variables in the two equation the same. Then we either add or subtract to remove the variable.

 Mulitply equation (i) by 5 to give equation III

 Mulitply equation (II) by 8 to give equation IV

     5(8x - 3y) = 5(18) ------- III

     8(5x + 6y) = 8(27) ------- IV

   40x - 15y = 90------- III

   40x + 48y = 216  ------- IV

Subtract  equation III and IV;

        -15y - 48y = 90 - 216

         - 63y = -126

                y = 2

Solve for x;

      40x - 15y = 90;

       40x - 15(2) = 90

         40x - 30 = 90

           40x = 90 + 30

              40x = 120

                 x = 3

What is Mercury's proximity to the sun
PLEASE HELPP

Answers

Answer:

46.943 million km

Explanation:

From an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometers), Mercury is 0.4 astronomical units away from the Sun.

From an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometres), Mercury is 0.4 astronomical units away from the Sun.

(I hope this helped ^^)

name two diffirent kinds of animals and identify at least one characteristic that makes them diffirent from each other

Answers

Answer:

Bears and Whales

Explanation:

Bears keep themselves warm via a thick fur coat

Whales keep themselves warm with a thick layer of blubber

A student compared some chemical and physical properties of three pure substances. Her
data are recorded in the chart above. What is a logical conclusion the student can draw
about hare substances?
Pure substances have the same chemical and physical properties.
Pure substances have the same chemical properties, but different physical properties.
O Pure substances have the different chemical properties, but the same physical properties.
O Pure substances have different chemical and physical properties.

Answers

Answer:

letter b not c

Explanation:

next time please take a picture lucky i already took this

Which two substances are among the four major types of organic compounds made by living things?
A. Lipids
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Water
D. Nucleic acids​

Answers

Answer:

I think carbon.

Explanation:

............

i think its carbon don’t make my words

What happens when you add salt to very cold ice?

Answers

When salt is added to ice , it comes into contact with the thin layer of water on the surface of the melting ice. ... This salt water has a lower freezing point, so the temperature of the ice bath can get even colder, thus freezing the ice cream more quickly.

List the steps of how a virus is able to infect your cells

Answers

Answer:

Key Points

Viral replication involves six steps: attachment, penetration, uncoating, replication, assembly, and release.

During attachment and penetration, the virus attaches itself to a host cell and injects its genetic material into it.

How much space does 2 x 10^22 atoms of copper take up?

Answers

Answer:

2.35mL

Explanation:

The amount of space a substance holds is its volume.

Density = mass (g) /volume (L)

Where;

mole = mass/molar mass

Since 1 mol of Cu contains 6.022 × 10^22 atoms.

There are 2 x 10^22/6.022 × 10^22 moles in 2 x 10^22 atoms of copper

2 x 10^22/6.022 × 10^22

2/6.022 × 10^(22-22)

0.332 × 10^0

0.332mol

Mole = mass/molar mass

0.332 = mass/63.5

mass = 63.5 × 0.332

mass = 21.08g

Density = mass/volume

Density of copper (Cu) is 8.96 g/cm³

8.96 = 21.08/v

V = 21.08/8.96

V = 2.35mL or cm³

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