Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar(s).
Triangle ABC is defined by the points A(3,8), B(7,5), and C(2,3).
Create an equation for a line passing through point A and perpendicular to BC.
y=
X +
Reset
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Answers
Answer:
y = - [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] x + [tex]\frac{31}{2}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculate the slope m of BC using the slope formula
m = [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]
with (x₁, y₁ ) = B (7, 5 ) and (x₂, y₂ ) = C (2, 3 )
[tex]m_{BC}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3-5}{2-7}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-2}{-5}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]
Given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is
[tex]m_{perpendicular}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{m}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{\frac{2}{5} }[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] , then
y = - [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] x + c ← is the partial equation
To find c substitute A (3, 8 ) into the partial equation
8 = - [tex]\frac{15}{2}[/tex] + c ⇒ c = 8 + [tex]\frac{15}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{16}{2}[/tex] +[tex]\frac{15}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{31}{2}[/tex]
y = - [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] x + [tex]\frac{31}{2}[/tex] ← equation of perpendicular line
The equation for a line passing through point A and perpendicular to BC is 2y = -5x +31 or y = -2.5x +15.5.
What is the equation of a Straight Line ?The equation of the straight line is represented by
y = mx+c
where m is the slope , and c is the intercept on y axis.
The equation of the line BC for points B(7,5), and C(2,3) is
y- y' = m(x-x')
m = 2/5
and c =
y-5 = (2/5)x - (14/5)
y = (2/5)x+(11/5)
The slope of the line perpendicular rot this line is given by
as the product of two perpendicular lines should be -1
m = -5/2
y = (-5/2)x +c
8 = (-15/2) + c
8 +(15/2) = 0
31/2 = c
Therefore the equation for a line passing through point A and perpendicular to BC is
2y = -5x +31
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