Vital Silence Corp. has just issued a 30-year callable, convertible bond with a coupon rate of 6.4 percent and annual coupon payments. The bond has a conversion price of $93.40. The company's stock is selling for $28.60 per share. The owner of the bond will be forced to convert if the bond's conversion value is ever greater than or equal to $1,140. The required return on an otherwise identical nonconvertible bond is 7.4 percent. Assume a par value of $1,000.
a. What is the minimum value of the bond?
b. If the stock price were to grow by 10.8 percent per year forever, how long would it take for the bond's conversion value to exceed $1,140?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. $880.74

b. 13 years

Explanation:

a.  Conversion ratio = Current Value of bond / Conversion price  = 1,000 / 93.4 = 10.71

Conversion price of bond = 10.71 × 28.60  = $306.31

Coupon = Par value of bond * Coupon rate  = $1,000 * 6.4% = $64

Present value of straight debt is calculated below:

Present Value = $64 × [1-(1+7.4%)^-30 / 7.4%] + [$1,000 / (1+7.4%)^30]

= $64*11.93 + $117.46

= $763.28 + $117.46

= $880.74 .

Therefore, the minimum value of bond is $880.74

b. Conversion ratio = 10.71

Current stock price = $28.6

Suppose number of year the stock will take to reach above $1,140 is t.

Conversion value = Current stock price * Conversion ratio*(1+10.8%)^t

$1,140 = $28.6 * 10.71 * (1.108)^t

(1.108)^t = 3.7218

t = 12.8145 year.

t = 13 years


Related Questions

Olive, the owner of Olive’s Orchard, contracts to sell its harvest to Pure Foods, Inc. Later Olive refuses to perform. Pure Foods files a suit to enforce the contract. Olive and Pure Foods are in a state that does not recognize the doctrine of unconscionability. To defend successfully against enforcement of the contract on similar grounds, Olive might rely on traditional notions of a. ​materiality. b. ​mistake. c. ​value. d. ​fraud.

Answers

Answer:

D)fraud

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed about Olive, the owner of Olive’s Orchard, contracts to sell its harvest to Pure Foods, Inc. Later Olive refuses to perform. Pure Foods files a suit to enforce the contract. Olive and Pure Foods are in a state that does not recognize the doctrine of unconscionability. To defend successfully against enforcement of the contract on similar grounds,. In this case, Olive might rely on traditional notions of a fraud. Fraud can be regarded as an act of deception which is intentional to deprive those that fall for it their legal right. It is activities that gives the perpetrator an unlawful gain or to deny a victim their right. It is carried out by people to get financial or personal gain in an unlawful manner. Some types of fraud that are common are are tax fraud, bankruptcy fraud. as well as credit card fraud,

what is the fullform of MAN

Answers

Answer:

hope help to u

Explanation:

Metropolitian Area Network

Answer:

metropolitian area network

Computer user support Is another narme for:
A. Customer service
B. Technical support
C. Network support
D. Information security

Answers

Answer: Technical support

Explanation: Computer user support, knows also as technical support, is responsible for providing help and support to individuals and organizations using computers and various equipment. They respond through phone calls and also through emails, in order to provide a service so that it is available in different ways for its users.  In various situations, it is necessary for the support technician to make a visit as there are situations that cannot be done through calls or emails.

BlueInk Corporation's accumulated depreciation increased by $14,000, while parents decreased by $3,875 between consecutive balance sheet dates. There were no purchases or sales of depreciable or intangible assets during the year. In addition, the income statement showed a loss on sale of land of $1,950. Accounts receivable increased $6,320, inventory decreased $3,125, prepaid expenses decreased $720, and account payable increased $2,760. Reconcile a net income of $55,000 to net cash flow from operating activities.

Answers

Answer:

$69,285

Explanation:

Reconcilation of the net income of net cash flow from operating activities.

Cash flow from operating activities

Net income $55,000

Adjustments made to reconcile:

Add: Depreciation expense $14,000

Less Increase in account receivable ($6,320)

Add Decrease in inventory $3,125

Add Decrease in prepaid expense $720

Add Increase in account payable $2,760

Net cash flow from operating activities $69,285

Therefore the net income of net cash flow from operating activities will be $69,285

Laramie Trucking's CEO is considering a change to the company's capital structure, which currently consists of 25% debt and 75% equity. The CFO believes the firm should use more debt, but the CEO is reluctant to increase the debt ratio. The risk-free rate, rRF, is 5.0%, the market risk premium, RPM, is 6.0%, and the firm's tax rate is 25%. Currently, the cost of equity, rs, is 11.5% as determined by the CAPM. What would be the estimated cost of equity if the firm used 60% debt?A) 10.95%.
B) 11.91%.C) 12.94%.D) 14.07%.E) 15.29%.

Answers

Answer:

Re = 15.29%

Explanation:

beta at current debt level:

11.5% = 5% + (beta x 6%)

6.5% = 6%beta

beta = 6.5% / 6 = 1.083

unlevered beta = 1.083 / {1 + [(1 - tax rate) x debt / equity]} = 1.083 / {1 + [(1 - 40%) x 25 / 75]} = 1.083 / 1.2 = 0.9025

cost of levered beta at 60% debt:

0.9025 = beta / {1 + [(1 - 40%) x 60 / 40]}

0.9025 x 1.9 = beta

beta = 1.7148

Re = 5% + (1.7148 x 6%) = 15.29%

You want to be a millionaire when you retire in 40 years. a. How much do you have to save each month if you can earn an annual return of 9.7 percent

Answers

Answer:

the amount that saved each month is $173.21

Explanation:

The computation of the amount that saved each month is as follows:

Here we use the PMT formula

Given that

NPER = 40 × 12 =  480

PMT = 9.7% ÷ 12 = 0.81%

PV = $0

FV = $1,000,000

The formula is shown below:

= PMT(RATE;NPER;PV;-FV;TYPE)

The future value comes in negative

After applying the above formula, the pmt is $173.21

Hence, the amount that saved each month is $173.21

OKRs were naturally integrated into the management of MyFitnessPal. A successful innovation to the OKR system made by Mike Lee was to match objectives to people rather than match people to objectives.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that QkR is naturally integrated into the MyFitnessPal management. Also the innovation would become the successful when the objectives are matches according to the people instead matching  the people to objectives as in this the people are aligned and understand what the firm wants that they work like this

Therefore the given statement is true

Cutting down on costs by earning an Associate’s degree first and then transferring to a four-year college or university can be done by going to what type of higher education institution?
A local community college.
A trade school.
A specialized training program.
Both b and c are correct.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ Local \ community \ college}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Local community colleges are a great option because they provide a foundation of education. They offer courses that are equivalent to a four-year college/university's, but at much lower costs. This type of education allows you to earn a 2 year Associate's degree.

You can decide your path after, but many people choose to transfer to another four-year college/university. When they transfer, the 2 years at the community college counts as 2 years at the chosen institution, so they enter as a junior.

Trade schools and training programs offer valuable education, but typically not Associate's degrees.

So, the best answer is choice A. Local community college

Answer:

A local community college.

Explanation:

Which statement about the role of white papers in business solutions is true? Multiple Choice They directly address a customer's needs by minimizing click-away. They help a customer solve a problem without promoting a particular company's products. They are regularly updated websites, written in an informal and conversational style. They have the promotional objectives of brand positioning. They are very effective in building customers' trust when a subjective tone is used.

Answers

Answer: They help a customer solve a problem without promoting a particular company's products

Explanation:

White paper is simply refered to as an authoritative report that is used in order to addresses certain issues that are deemed to be vital and also provide solution to such issues.

White papers gives awareness regarding particular products and it helps customer solve a problem without promoting a particular company's products.

The five competitive forces model suggests the bargaining power of buyers may affect industry competition. Which of the following is an example of a way buyers might affect an? industry?
A. The Technicolor Company no longer has any bargaining power over movie? studios, limiting the profitability of producing color movies.
B. McDonald's has significant bargaining power over napkin' suppliers, which raises the napkin prices they pay.
C. Walmart has limited bargaining power over suppliers, which results in many of their suppliers altering their distribution systems to accommodate Walmart's need to control the stocks of goods in stores.
D. GM has limited bargaining power in the tire market, which lowers tire prices.
E. Walmart has significant bargaining power over its suppliers, which decreases the profitability of the suppliers.

Answers

Answer: E. Walmart has significant bargaining power over its suppliers, which decreases the profitability of the suppliers.

Explanation:

Walmart as buyers have significant bargaining power over their suppliers because they are quite large in size and therefore buy in bulk.

As a result of this, they can negotiate prices with suppliers that favor them not the suppliers which will decrease the profitability of the suppliers who would be compelled to sell to Walmart because of how much of their goods Walmart can buy.

Merger Co. has 10 employees, each of whom earns $2,000 per month and has been employed since January 1. FICA Social Security taxes are 6.2% of the first $128,400 paid to each employee. and FICA Medicare taxes are 1.45% of gross pay. FUTA taxes are 0.6% and SUTA taxes are 5.4% of the first $7,000 paid to each employee.
Required:
Prepare the March 31 journal entry to record the March payroll taxes expenses.

Answers

Answer: Please see answer in explanation column

Explanation:

Journal To record the employer's payroll taxes Expense on March 31st by Merger Co.

Date Account Titles and Explanations Debit             Credit

Mar. 31 Payroll Tax Expenses                 $2,730  

   

FICA - Social Security Taxes Payable                                        $1,240

 FICA - Medicare Taxes  Payable                                                $290

  Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable                                    $120

  State Unemployment Taxes Payable                                         $1,080

Calculation:

  FICA - Social Security Taxes Payable= 6.2 %  x 2000 x 10 employees

= $1,240

 FICA - Medicare Taxes Payable=1.45% x 2000 x 10 employees

=$290

 Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable=0.6% x 2000 x 10 employees

=$120

State Unemployment Taxes Payable=5.4% x 2000 x 10 employees

=$1.080

Payroll Tax Expenses= FICA - Social Security Taxes Payable +  FICA - Medicare Taxes payable + Federal Unemployment Taxes payable +State Unemployment Taxes=  $1,240 + $290 + $120 + $1,080 =$2,730

• Read one of the following recommended books: Richest Man in Babylon by George S. Clason (HIGHLY RECOMMENDED) Financial Literacy for Teens by Chad Foster The Four Laws of Debt Free Prosperity by Blaine Harris & Charles Coonrandt Rich Dad, Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki The Millionaire Next Door by Thomas J. Stanley, Ph.D. Share what you learned with two other people in your social or family circle and summarize your conversation in your write up. Create or choose a graphic organizer to organize a visual representation of what you learned from your book. .Write a 500 word response on how you will apply what you learned from this class and the book you read. Your organizer and response will be graded using the following rubric: Requirement Possible Organizer: Graphic organizer is concise and well arranged with graphic elements representing parts of the book. Contains at least five topics covered in the book The organizer is specific to the main point covered in the book 50 Response: Describes how you plan to apply what you have learned to your financial circumstances. Contains a reflection of the conversation held with social/family circle. 50​

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

I know it's late but do you still need the answer

Answer:

Did you ever get it done?

Explanation:

I need the exact same assignment rn.

Amazon's start of rapid delivery services in some U.S. cities is an example of which type of strategy?

Answers

Answer:

??????????????????????????

Forward integration I think :)

When people who earn higher incomes pay higher taxes, this represents what role of government?


a supervisory body

one that reallocates income

an entrepreneurship

a source of public good

Answers

Answer:

one that reallocates income

Assume that the accounts receivable (in millions) were $1,308 at the beginning of
1. Compute the accounts receivable turnover for Year 2 and Year 1. Round to two decima
Best Buy, Media Play,
Buy reported the following (in millions):
Sales
Accounts receivable at end of year
fiscal Year 1.
Year 2
$39,528
1,162
Year 1
$40,339
1,280
places.
2. Compute the days' sales in receivables at the end of Year 2 and Year 1. Use 365 dans
and round to one decimal place.
3.
What conclusions can be drawn from (1) and (2) regarding Best Buys
efficiency in collecting receivables?
4.
What assumption did we make about sales for the Best Buy ratio computa-
tions that might distort the ratios and therefore cause the ratios not to be comparable
for Year 2 and Year 1?

Answers

Answer:

hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhggggggg

An accountant of a business needs to prepare an income statement, statement of equity (retained earnings), cash flow statement, and .

Answers

Answer:

Balance Sheet

Explanation:

At the end of a financial year, the accountant needs to prepare the income statement, cash flow statement, equity (retained earnings), and balance sheet statement. Each of these statements relates to a company's financial performance and status.

The income statement reports the total profit or losses that the business has made in the financial period.The cash flow statement records and tracts the movement of cash in and out of business. It shows cash balances at the end of the period.The equity statement indicates the changes, if any, on retained earnings in that period.The balance sheet reports the values of assets, liabilities, and equity at the end of a period. Its preparation is guided by the accounting equation that assets equal liabilities plus equity.

Oscar makes purchases of an existing product (X) such that the marginal utility of the last unit he consumes is 10 utils and the price is $5. He also tries a new product (Y) and the marginal utility of the last unit he consumes is 8 utils and the price is $1. The equal marginal principle suggests that Oscar should rev: 04_09_2018 Multiple Choice increase his consumption of product Y and decrease his consumption of product X.

Answers

Answer:

INCREASE in Consumption of product Y

DECREASE in Consumption of product X

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that the already existing product (X) has a marginal utility of 10 utils as well as the price of the amounts of $5 while the new product (Y) has a marginal utility of 8 utils as well as the price of the amounts of $1 which means that PRODUCT Y marginal utility and price is lower than that of PRODUCT X marginal utility and price.

Therefore equal marginal principle suggests that Oscar should INCREASE his consumption of product Y and DECREASE his consumption of product X reason been that product Y has a lower marginal utility of 8 utils and the price of the amounts of $1 which means that his consumption of Product Y has to be INCREASED while product X on the other has a higher marginal utility 10 utils as well as the price of the amounts of $5 which means that his Consumption of Product X has to DECREASED.

1. Depreciation expense was $17,500. 2. Dividends declared and paid were $20,000. 3. During the year equipment was sold for $8,500 cash. This equipment cost $18,000 originally and had accumulated depreciation of $9,500 at the time of sale. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

Answers

Answer:

the question is incomplete since the net income is missing, so I looked for a similar question and found the attached images.

Statement of Cash flows

For the Year ended December 31, 2017

Cash flow from operating activities

Net income                                                                $32,000

Adjustments to net income:

Depreciation expense $17,500Increase in accounts payable $4,000Increase in accounts receivable ($6,000)Increase in inventory ($8,000)Decrease in taxes payable ($1,000)                 $6,500

Cash flow from operating activities                         $38,500

Cash flow from investing activities

Sale of equipment                                                      $8,500

Cash flow from financing activities

Issuance of common stocks                                     $4,000

Dividends paid                                                       ($20,000)

Decrease in bonds payable                                   ($16,000)

Cash flow from financing activities                       ($32,000)

Net increase in cash position                                 $15,000

Beginning cash balance                                         $20,000

Ending cash balance                                              $35,000

After completing a career search Patrick has decided that he wants to be a paralegal which two skills or abilities are important for him to have in order to excel in this career
A.Research skills be
B.analytical thinking skills
C.creative thinking skills
D.math skills

Answers

Answer is A because you be paralegal you would likely mostly need research skills

A transformational leadership style would not work well with

a project designed by a team

someone who works best independently

those who appreciate regular feedback

employees who had a strong belief in the company that they work for

Answers

Answer:

someone who works best independently

Explanation:

A transformational leadership style is the leadership style in which the leader is involved with the team and works in tandem with them to achieve the set goal.

With this in mind, a transformational leadership style would not work well with someone who works best independently.

Marie is expected to receive $25,000 at the end of 7 years. If the interest rate is 10% per year, how much is it worth at the end of 10 years?

Answers

The answer is $33,275

Jamie is single. In 2020, she reported $108,000 of taxable income, including a long-term capital gain of $5,800. What is her gross tax liability? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) (Use the tax rate schedules, long-term capital gains tax brackets.)
a. $19.478
b. $20143
c. $18,728
d. 516 200

Answers

Answer:

$19,478

Explanation:

Computation of tax liability

i. Total income excluding LTC gain = 108,000 - 5,800 = 102,200

ii. Tax on 102,200 as per single tax schedule = 14605.5+((102200-85525)*24%) = 18607.50

iii. Tax on LTC gain at 15% = 5800 * 15% = 870

So, Gross Tax liability = $18607.50 + $870 = $19477.50 = $19,478

Note: As per Long term capital gain schedule

Corporation is considering permanently shutting down a department that has an annual contribution margin of $32,000 and $64,000 in annual fixed costs. Of the fixed costs, $16,000 cannot be avoided. The effect of eliminating this department on Fabio's overall net operating income would be:________.

Answers

Answer:

an increase of $16,000

Explanation:

Calculation for what The effect of eliminating this department on Fabio's overall net operating income would be

Calculatation of Segment Margin

Contribution Margin 32,000.00

Less Avoidable Fixed Costs( 48,000.00)

(64,000+16,000)

Segment Margin (-$16,000)

Based on the above calculation in a situation where the department was eliminated it means that the company have to eliminate the segment margin department's with negative amount of $16,000 which will lead to the overall net operating income to increase by the amount of $16,000

Therefore The effect of eliminating this department on Fabio's overall net operating income would be:an increase of $16,000

Bantam company calculated its net income to be $77,600 based on the unadjusted trial balance. The following adjusting entries were then made for: Salaries and wages owed but not yet paid of $795. Interest earned but not received from investments of $755. Prepaid insurance premiums amounting to $555 have expired. Deferred revenue in the amount of $755 has now been earned. Required: Determine the amount of net income (loss) that will be reported after the adjustments are recorded.

Answers

Answer:

$77,760

Explanation:

After adjustment items of expenses will be deducted from the Net income, and items of income will be added to the net income.

Item of expenses = unpaid salary + Prepaid insurance (Expired)

Item of income = Interest earned + revenue

Net income after deduction = 77,600 - 795 - 555 + 755 + 755

Net income after deduction = $77,760

Indirect labor includes:_________ (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
a. labor of employees working directly on the product.
b. labor of the maintenance employees.
c. labor of the clerical staff.

Answers

Answer:

b labor of the maintenance employees

c labor of the clerical staff

Explanation:

During the production or composition of finished goods, some form of labors are directly or indirectly involved in the manufacturing of such finished product. Where labor is not readily traced to the manufacturing of finished product, such is known as indirect labor.

On the other hand, labor that is directly involved in the composition of finished product is known as direct labor. Examples of indirect labor are ; wages of supervisors , clerical staff, general helpers , material handlers and maintenance workers.

Proponents of rational expectations argued that the sacrifice ratio:______.a. could be high because people might adjust their expectations quickly if they found anti-inflation policy credible. b. could be low because people might adjust their expectations quickly if they found anti-inflation policy credible. c. could be low because it was rational for people not to immediately change their expectations. d. could be high because it was rational for people not to immediately change their expectations.

Answers

Answer:

b. could be low because people might adjust their expectations quickly if they found anti-inflation policy credible

Explanation:

In the given situation, it is mentioned that the rational expectations proponets said that the sacrified ratio would be lesser as the people wants to adjust their expectations in a fastest way in the case when they found that the anti-inflation policy is credible

Therefore as per the given situation, the option b is correct

Suppose that you are an economic-policy advisor. Environmental groups are pressuring you to implement the highest-possible carbon tax while industry groups are pressuring you to implement no carbon tax at all. Both argue that their position makes more sense economically. In fact, the most efficient tax level is: Group of answer choices a tax equal to the social cost. a tax equal to the external cost. the highest possible tax. no tax at all.

Answers

Answer: a tax equal to the external cost.

Explanation:

The most efficient taxes are those that will be equal to the external cost of production that a company is imposing on the environment. This means in effect that a company is paying for the pollution it is inflicting on the environment.

Companies polluting less would pay less and those polluting more would pay more. This is the logic of a tax equal to the external cost.

What are examples of professional organizations? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

AABB (formerly American Association of Blood Banks)

Academy of International Business (AIB)

Academy of Management (AOM)

American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)

Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering (AACE International)

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

January 1, 20x1, as related to the establishment of the patent. On June 30, 20x2, Pitchfork spent $130,000 to successfully defend a patent infringement case against the drug. As a result, the estimated remaining useful life was determined to be 16 years from June 30, 20x2. Pitchfork uses the straight-line method to amortize intangibles. What is the amount of amortization expense Pitchfork will record on their December 31, 20x2, Income Statement

Answers

Answer:

The question is incomplete since the cost of the patent is missing. I will try to answer the question using some random number for the cost:

purchase cost of the patent = $200,000

assuming that the patent originally had a useful life of 10 years

patent amortization for 2021 = $200,000 / 10 = $20,000

patent's carrying value Dec. 31, 2021 = $200,000 - $20,000 = $180,000

since the company incurred legal costs = $130,000 and was able to extend the patent's useful life:

amortization expense January 1 to June 30 2022 = $20,000 x 6/12 = $10,000

carrying value of the patent on June 30, 2022 = $180,000 - $10,000 + $130,000 = $300,000

since the patent's useful life was extended to 16 years, starting June 30, 2022, the amortization expense per year = $300,000 / 16 years = $18,750

total amortization expense during 2022 = $10,000 (for the first 6 months) + $18,750/2 (for the remaining 6 months) = $10,000 + $9,375 = $19,375

People work for many different reasons, including to be around others and to make a co
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

People work for different and diverse reasons. The most common one is to earn their livelihood. However, there are those with sufficient resources to last a lifetime, but they still work.

Some people indeed go to work to be with others. They find identity and comfort in the workplace. To them, work is not about making money, but working is a way of life. A workplace provides social and emotional support to such people, which is important to them more than monetary compensation.  

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Which sentence best demonstrates how the setting affects the plot? What is the definition of the average rate of change? 4(x + 2) = 2 (x 6)What value of x makes the equation true?A. 1B. -7C.-10D.8 If y is inversely proportional to x and y = 4 and x=10, find y when x = 20 The quantity of bricks required increases with the surface area of the wall, but the thickness of a masonry wall does not affect the total quantity of bricks used in the wallTrue or False how do I solve for N 1/2(n+4)=6? write a polynomial equation of degree 4 that has the roots of -1 repeated three times and 4. A red car is traveling at 10 m/s, south next to a blue car that is traveling in thesame direction at 8 m/s. How fast is the red car traveling relative to the blue car? Find the slope of the line that would pass through the ordered pairs below.(-7, 9) and (14, -18) The Gomez family has completed 50% of a trip, They havetraveled 40 miles. How far is the trip? 2-3 page essay about racism in the 1960s In the reaction shown below, which substance is oxidized?2Na + CuSO4 Na2SO4 + CuA. NaB. Na2SO4C. CuD. CuSO4 Annual maintenance cost for a particular section of highway pavement are $3,000.The placement of a new surface would reduce the annual maintenance cost to $400 per year for the first 5 years, and to $800 per year for the next 5 years. After 10 years, the annual maintenance cost would again be $3,000. If the maintenance costs are the only saving, how much investment can be justified for the new surface, by assuming interest at 6% Write two like terms using whatever variable(s) you'd like. Explain why these are like terms. In french how do you say motherfarthercousin(girl)dogbirdsisterhorsegrandfatherunclebrother Kira runs 7 miles in 60 minutes. At the same rate, how many miles would she run in 24 minutes. How does a country's literacy rate affect the standard of living? Choose the best answer.A) A high literacy rates lowers the standard of living. B) A high literacy rate increases the standard of living. C) A low literacy rate decreases the demand for goods. D) A low literacy rate increases a country's production of goods. Read the following paragraph. Then select the author's purpose in writing the paragraph. Christopher Columbus was a famous explorer who discovered the New World while searching for a western route to the Indies. Although all other merchants had traveled eastward to the Indies, Columbus was convinced he could reach the Indies by traveling west. He begged the king and queen to give him money, equipment, and supplies for his journey. Although Christopher Columbus did not find what he was looking for, on October 12, 1492, he and his men discovered the New World. The world owes a great debt to the courageous explorations of Christopher Columbus. Read this excerpt from President Ronald Reagan's Address to the Nation following the explosion of the Challenger space shuttle.Nineteen years ago, almost to the day, we lost three astronauts in a terrible accident on the ground. But we've never lost an astronaut in flight; we've never had a tragedy like this. And perhaps we've forgotten the courage it took for the crew of the shuttle.How is repetition used in this excerpt?The contraction weve is used three times to express sadness.The contraction weve is used three times to express courage.The contraction weve is used three times to express unity.The contraction weve is used three times to express terror. 6. Name the two ways electric current can be induced using magnetism.