what is El Nino and La Nina, and how are they different?

Answers

Answer 1
El Niño = the boy, La Niña = the girl. You can tell from the ending and the first word.
Answer 2

Answer:

El Niño refers to the above-average sea-surface temperatures that periodically develop across the east-central equatorial Pacific. It represents the warm phase of the ENSO cycle. La Niña refers to the periodic cooling of sea-surface temperatures across the east-central equatorial Pacific.


Related Questions

I WILL GIVE BRANLIEST HELP HELP HELP THE SUBJECT IS ACTUALLY SCIENCE What factor is a mushroom in an ecosystem? Abiotic or Biotic?

Answers

Answer: The answer is biotic

Explanation:Mushrooms are biotic because they are living things. Abiotic means non living, so these are factors in the environment that influence a living thing's life and chance of survival

Answer: jdusjzj bacteria germs

Explanation:

3. Gold-198 decays with a half-life of 2.7 days according to the equation:198Au → 0−1β + 198Cd

a. Find the value of the rate constant, k. Include units.


b. How much of a 10.0 g sample of Au-198 remains after seven days? (Use the integrated rate law formula.)

Answers

a. k=0.256/day

b.sample of Au-198 remains after seven days : 1.67 g

Further explanation

1. A half-life of 2.7 days⇒t1/2=2.7 days

The half-life can be expressed in a decay constant( λ)

[tex]\tt \displaystyle t_ {1/2} = {\dfrac {\ln (2)} {\lambda}}\\\\\lambda(or~k)=\dfrac{0.693}{2.7}=0.256/day[/tex]

2. We can use formula : (integrated rate law) :

[tex]\tt ln[A]=-kt+ln[Ao]\\\\ln(\dfrac{Ao}{A})=kt[/tex]

Ao=10 g

t=7 days

k=0.256/day

[tex]\tt ln(\dfrac{10}{A})=0.256\times 7\\\\ln(\dfrac{10}{A})=1.792\\\\e^{1.792}=\dfrac{10}{A}\\\\6=\dfrac{10}{A}\rightarrow A=1.67~g[/tex]

The mass of Au-198 that remains after seven days is 1.62 g.

We know that radioactive decay is a first order reaction hence;

k = 0.693/ t12

Where;

k = rate constant

t12 = half life

k =  0.693/ 2.7 days = 0.26 day-1

Using;

N =Noe^-kt

No = amount of radioactive material initially present

N = mass of radioactive substance present at time t

N = 10 e^-(0.26 × 7)

N = 1.62 g

The mass of Au-198 that remains after seven days is 1.62 g.

Learn more about radioactive decay: https://brainly.com/question/14077220

Which has kinetic energy?
Ob
a tank of gasoline
a moving car
a battery
Ос
Od
water in a reservoir

Answers

Answer:

a moving car

Explanation:

because The faster an object is moving, the more kinetic energy it has. Any object that is moving has kinetic energy – the moving object has energy because of its motion.

The density of lead is 11.4g/cm3. What volume, in ft3, would be occupied by 10.0 g of lead?

Answers

Answer:

The volume is 3.09 ft^3.

Explanation:

The formula for volume is mass divided by density. 10.0 g / 11.4 g/cm^3 = 0.87719. Converted to cubis foot is 3.09 ft^3. I hope this helps you.

Potato strips placed in a container of concentrated salt water will ultimately __.

Answers

Shrivel/shrink and become flaccid because the water inside of the potato leaves the potato and joins the salt water due to the lower concentration in the salt water

Which of the following diagrams correctly represents the formation of a compound consisting of magnesium and fluorine?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The image attached describes the formation of magnesium fluoride.

Magnesium has two valence electrons while fluorine has seven valence electrons. Magnesium can now transfer one electron each to two fluorine atoms thereby forming the compound MgF2.

This has been shown pictorially in the image attached to this answer.

What is the smallest unit of cellular organization?

Answers

Answer:

A cell

Explanation:

Thanksgiving is November 26th. Today is November 9th. How many seconds are there until Thanksgiving Day?​

Answers

0 seconds because it’s November 27 :))
Assuming it is 12:00AM on November 9 and we are calculating the number of seconds until November 26, there would be 1,468,800 seconds between the dates.

Explanation:

There are 17 days between 11/9 and 11/26.

There are 24 hours in a day. Multiply the number of hours by the number of days to find the number of hours in 17 days.
24*17 = 408 hours

There are 3600 seconds in one hour (60 minutes * 60 seconds). Multiply the number of seconds per hour by the number of hours to find your solution.
3600*408 = 1,468,800

1,468,800 seconds between the dates.

Students in a chemistry lab used sodium hydroxide to neutralize the carbonic acid in two different sodas, coke and sprite. More base was required to neutralize the sprite than the coke. What does this tell you about the acidity of sprite as compared to coke?
A: Coke is more acidic than sprite

B: Sprite is more acidic than coke

C: Coke and Sprite are equally acidic

D: There is not enough information to determine

Answers

The answer is fjdjsbsjeiegeididbdbeiejdbdj A

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!
Step 4: Create Lewis dot diagrams.
a) Draw Lewis dot diagrams of the reactants and products on the paper with your chemical equation.
b) Select a different color to use for each element in the chemical reaction. Use your chosen color
for the element’s symbol and for its valence electrons.
c) Label these diagrams “Lewis Dot Diagrams.”

Answers

Answer:

Hey student your question is not proper arrange, i don't understand what you want us to do

Use the drop-down menus to select the sentences that show precise use of pronouns.
1. Fred visited Nick after his graduation.
2. After Nick's graduation, Fred visited him.
1. Marie told Sarah that she makes great spaghetti.
2. Marie told Sarah, "You make great spaghetti."
1. John broke the fence with his bike.
2. John's bike hit a fence and it broke.
Answers
Sentence 1
Sentence2

Answers

Answer:

sentence 2, sentence 2, sentence 1

Explanation:

it was right for me on edge 2020

Answer:

1. Fred visited Nick after his graduation.

2. After Nick's graduation, Fred visited him.

1. Marie told Sarah that she makes great spaghetti.

2. Marie told Sarah, "You make great spaghetti."

1. John broke the fence with his bike.

2. John's bike hit a fence and it broke.

What is necessary to produce visible light from chemical compounds?

Answers

Answer:

the molecule must contain either pi bonds or atoms with non-bonding orbitals.

Explanation:

A non-bonding orbital is a lone pair on, say, oxygen, nitrogen or a halogen.

12 Ethene gas, CH is completely burned in excess oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water
The equation for this exothermic reaction is shown.
CH 30, - 200, 2H,0
The table shows the bond energies involved in the reaction
bond
bond energy
(kJ/moly
614
413
C-C
CHH
0 0
СО
495
799
O-H
467
What is the total energy change in this reaction?
A-954 kJ/mol
B-1010 kJ/mol
C-1313 kJ/mol
D-1359 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

12 Ethene gas, CH is completely burned in excess oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water

The equation for this exothermic reaction is shown.

CH 30, - 200, 2H,0

The table shows the bond energies involved in the reaction

bond

bond energy

(kJ/moly

614

413

C-C

CHH

0 0

СО

495

799

O-H

467

What is the total energy change in this reaction?

A-954 kJ/mol

B-1010 kJ/mol

C-1313 kJ/mol

D-1359 kJ/mol

Explanation:

thats all you said

paragraph on water cycle

Answers

Answer:

The water cycle or hydrologic is a continuous cycle where water evaporates, travels into the air and becomes part of a cloud, falls down to earth as precipitation, and then evaporates again. ... These areas are usually close to oceans or large bodies of water that allow more water to evaporate and form clouds.

Explanation:


The work done by effort is called​

Answers

Answer:

load

Explanation:

the load is the work done by the effort on the machine

Plz answer as soon as possible!!

Question: what is a shared pair of electrons? What is an unshared pair?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

shared pair of electrons= covalent bond (sharing of electrons allows atoms to complete octet and gain stability)

unshared pair of electrons= lone pair/ non-bonding pairs

someone help me please i’ll give brainly

Answers

Hey There!_____________________________________Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{Sublimation}[/tex]

_____________________________________Sublimation:

Sublimation is a process in which the solid molecules gain energy from their surrounding and they now have enough energy to overcome the force of attraction with the neighboring molecules, thus they escape into the surrounding without going through the liquid phase, that means they directly jump to the vapor phase.

_____________________________________Endothermic

Those process which absorb energy from their surrounding to form the product are called endothermic process. Since the SUBLIMATION requires additional energy, it is an endothermic change.

_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
*Will mark *25 points
Question 5 of 5
The Monroe Doctrine changed the United States' role in the world by:
O A. allowing the country to control a huge number of colonies around
the world.
O B. increasing the country's power to influence political decisions in
Europe.
C. giving the country a larger role in protecting other countries in the
Americas.
D. forcing the country to use its military to support all democratic
revolutions.

Answers

Answer:It is C i got it correct

Explanation:

Answer:

C. giving the country a larger role in protecting other countries in the

Americas.

Explanation:

what’s the answer please gelp

Answers

Answer:

Option A. 1.8×10²⁴ molecules.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Number of mole of methane = 3 moles

Number of molecules of methane =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Thus, 1 mole of methane equally contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

With the above information in mind, we can obtain the number of molecules in 3 moles of methane as follow:

1 mole of methane contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

Therefore, 3 moles of methane will contain = 3 × 6.02×10²³ = 1.8×10²⁴ molecules.

Thus, 3 moles of methane contains 1.8×10²⁴ molecules.

When vinegar and baking soda react, the mixture becomes cold to the touch and a gas and a new liquid substance are formed. Which best describes what is occurring in the reaction? The reaction is chemical and endothermic. The reaction is chemical and exothermic. The reaction is non-chemical and endothermic. The reaction is non-chemical and exothermic.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The mentioned reaction between vinegar and baking soda is a type of chemical reaction and endothermic reaction as the reaction proceeds with absorption of energy which turns the mixture cold.

What is endothermic reaction?

An endothermic reaction is defined as a chemical reaction which is a thermodynamic process accompanied by an increase in enthalpy of the system.In this process, a system absorbs energy from the surroundings which is mainly thermal energy.

Thus an endothermic reaction leads to an increase in the temperature of the system with a decrease in the temperature of the surroundings.Endothermic reactions usually involve the formation of bonds which requires input of energy.In endothermic reactions, entropy of the surrounding decreases.

Many endothermic processes involve the physical changes rather the chemical changes.In an endothermic reaction ,the potential energy of products is greater than that of reactants.

Learn more about endothermic reaction,here:

https://brainly.com/question/23184814

#SPJ2

What data do scientists use to determine when a volcano might erupt?

Whoever gives me the right answer will get brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

seismographs

Explanation:

Scientists use seismographs that record the length and strength of each earthquake to try to determine if an eruption is imminent. Magma and gas can push the volcano's slope upward.

Fe (s) + Pb(NO3), (aq) —> ___

Type of reaction: _____

Answers

Answer:

lead , chemical

Explanation:

chemical ..........
..........

The insect population competes for _______________________ and nectar.

Answers

Answer:

eachother or different type of flower

Explanation:

What is the largest limiting factor that keeps us
from traveling far away from Earth in space?

Answers

a major limiting factor is having enough fuel

10 divided by 2 im confused

Answers

if your serious about this question then it is 5

The awncer is 5!! Just use a Calculator and you would’ve gotten 5!!

Please help me It would mean everything!!

Answers

1. high

You are correct.

Cold region have more air pressure because air is denser.

Design criteria are the desired features of a design. Identify at least two criteria for the design of the ammonia-making process. Explain why these criteria are important.

Answers

Answer:

The ammonia production design process has two design requirements;

Sustainable renewable energy production of hydrogen. Sustainable use of another thermal ammonia-water process to retrieve ammonia throughout the wastewater.

Explanation:

In the following process, ammonia is provided by natural gas:

[tex]H_2 + RSH \to RH + H_2S\\\\H_2S + ZnO \to ZnS + H_2O \ \ (Waste \ water)\\\\CH_4 + H_2O \to CO + 3H_2\\\\CO + H_2O \to CO_2 + H_2\\\\[/tex]

Ammonia would then be generated in a process called also as Haber-Bosch process by responding to produced hydrogen to nitrogen throughout the presence of catalysts.

[tex]3H_2 + N_2 \to 2NH_3[/tex]

Answer:

Sustainable renewable energy production of hydrogen.

Sustainable use of another thermal ammonia-water process to retrieve ammonia throughout the wastewater.

Explanation:

What are the coefficients for the following chemical reaction?

___Be(BrO3)2 --> ___BeBr2+___O2

A.
1, 1, 3

B.
2, 2, 6

C.
2, 2, 3

D.
2, 1, 2

1 points

QUESTION 12

The previous question is an example of what type of chemical equation?

A.
Synthesis

B.
Decomposition

C.
Single Re-Placement

D.
Double Re-Placement

Answers

Explanation:

A and D. the answer is a and d

An atom of a certain element has 12 protons, 14 neutrons, and 2 valence electrons. What is the name of this element?

Answers

Given :

An atom of a certain element has 12 protons, 14 neutrons, and 2 valence electrons.

To Find :

The name of this element.

Solution :

We know, element with atomic number ( number of protons ) 12 and valance electrons is Magnesium.

Now, isotope of magnesium of proton with 14 neutrons is Mg-16 .

Therefore, name of element is Mg-16 .

Hence, this is the required solution.

Gamma rays are often used to kill microorganisms in food, in an attempt to make the food safer. Some people contend that this irradiated
food is actually less safe to eat. Which, if true, would most effectively dispute their idea? (1 point)
a
Irradiated food only emits alpha particles, which are harmless.
Ob
Irradiated food is shown to not be radioactive.
C
Irradiated food only contributes to background radiation.
Irradiated food has molecules that undergo transmutation,
Od

Answers

Answer:

b . Irradiated food is shown to not be radioactive.

Explanation:

If it can be proven that irradiated food is not radioactive, then it will effective dispute the idea that irradiated food are less safe to eat.

An irradiated food is one in which ionizing radiations have been employed to improve food quality. Thus, bacteria and other food spoilers can be exterminated from the food. Most irradiated food do not contain radiation and are fit for consumption.

If it can be proven, that this is true, then it will challenge the idea that irradiated foods are not safe.

Other Questions
1.Choose the following ratios as a decimal: 3 out of 4 games won.3.075.04.03.75.49. Choose the following ratios as a percent: 3 out of 4 games won30%40%75%25% all of the following were french settlers to new france except for: 7) What is Positive Space? * O Option 3- Positive space is the space taken up by the object Option 2- Positive space is brighter than other areas. Option 4- Positive space is the space around an object Option 1-Positive space is a good place in a picture. what type of angle is 1 Which statement is true of recessive sex-linked traits such as colorblindness?A: males inherit them only from their mothers B: only males inherit them C: females inherit them only from their fathers D: females never inherit them HELP !!!!!40 POINTS AVAILABLE 2. d+g/h. When d=29, g = 16. and h=9(1 point)A.8B.2.375C.5.375D.5 What would you do first to solve the equation for y?x+y = 3 To all the people who think I was flirting with Rose (you know who you are), Please stop i wasn't flirting with her i simply told her the truth and i said I love you to ALL my friends Ms. Bird was admitted to the psychiatric unit of a local hospital because of the following symptoms. She woke up one morning with an inability to move her legs. Other than her paralysis, Ms. Bird exhibited no other unusual symptoms, and a physical exam indicated that her paralysis did not seem to stem from any physical disorder. What is Ms. Bird most likely suffering from? Kingbird, Inc. uses the percentage of receivables method for recording bad debts expense. The accounts receivable balance is $290000 and credit sales are $2910000. Management estimates that 4% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. What adjusting entry will Kingbird, Inc. make if the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $2900 before adjustment? pls answer ASAPSelect all that apply.Which decimals in the list are repeating decimals? 23 1/5 +45 7/8 fast plz Number 9.A recipe to make 3 apple pies requires9 cups of flour. How many pies can bemade with 15 cups of flour? A company factored $37,000 of its accounts receivable and was charged a 3% factoring fee. The journal entry to record this transaction would include a:_____.A. Debit to Cash of $37,620, a debit to Factoring Fee Expense of $380, and a credit to Accounts Receivable of $38,000.B. Debit to Cash of $38,380 and a credit to Accounts Receivable of $38,380.C. Debit to Cash of $38,000 and a credit to Accounts Receivable of $38,000.D. Debit to Cash of $38,000 and a credit to Notes Payable of $38,000.E. Debit to Cash of $38,000, a credit to Factoring Fee Expense of $380, and a credit to Accounts Receivable of $37,620. find the missing value so that the line passing through the points has the given slope. (7, 1) and (x, 4); m = 3/4 Upon seizing control of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mobutu renamed the country __________.A.RwandaB.the Belgium CongoC.ZaireD.Sudan Solve the equation. 4d + 2d 4d + 4 = 3d Can you write paragraph with the topic: how to use effective communication skills/assertive communication PLS HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST A neutral atom contains 12 neutrons and 11 electrons. The number of protons in this atom is (1) 1 (3) 12 (2) 11 (4) 23