What is the fundamental economic problem?

Answers

Answer 1

..........................

What Is The Fundamental Economic Problem?
Answer 2
The fundamental economic problem is the issue of scarcity and how best to produce and distribute these scare resources. Scarcity means there is a finite supply of goods and raw materials. Finite resources mean they are limited and can run out.

Related Questions

Which of the following characteristics accurately describes the stock market?
An active market that determines the price of a firm’s shares
A fixed-income market where participants buy and sell debt securities
The bid-ask spread in a dealer market represents the profit that a dealer would make on a transaction involving a security. Which of the following statements best describes the bid-ask spread?
The difference between the closing price of the security and the opening price of the security on the day of the transaction.
The sum of the price at which a dealer is willing to buy a security and the price at which a dealer is willing to sell it.
The difference between the price at which a dealer is willing to buy a security and the price at which a dealer is willing to sell it.
Fernando, a trader, wants to buy 1,000 shares of XYZ stock, while a second trader, Ally, is willing to sell 1,500 shares of the same stock. Unfortunately, Fernando and Ally don’t know one another and must complete their transactions using the stock exchange’s market-making dealer. XYZ’s market maker is willing to sell her shares for $26.80 per share and purchase additional shares for $26.25 per share. Select the most appropriate values in the following table:
Bid price 26.25, 25.80, 31.50
Ask price 40.20,26.80,26.25
Bid-ask spread 26.25,87.67,0.55
If the market maker is willing to purchase the entire block of 1,500 shares from Ally and, from that block, resell 1,000 shares to Fernando, then the market maker’s net profit from Fernando’s transaction—excluding any inventory effects—will be:_________
a) 275,00
b) 825.00,
c) 503.00,
d) 550.00

Answers

Answer:

1. The characteristic that accurately describes the stock market is:

An active market that determines the price of a firm’s shares.

2. The statement that best describes the bid-ask spread is:

The difference between the price at which a dealer is willing to buy a security and the price at which a dealer is willing to sell it.

3.  Bid price = $26.25; Ask price = $26.80

4. Fernando’s transaction—excluding any inventory effects—will be:_________

d) 550.00

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

XYZ's market maker:

Sell shares at $26.80 * 1,000 = $26,800

Buy shares at $26.25 * 1,000 =  26,250 ($39,375 - 13,125)

Net profit                                       $550

Thus, the inventory of shares = $13,125 ($26.25 * 500)

b) The bid price is the amount per share that the XYZ market maker is willing to buy the 1,500 Ally shares.  The ask price is the amount per share that the market maker is willing to sell the 1,000 shares to Fernando.  The bid-ask spread represents the difference between the bid price and the ask price.  It is the profit margin for the market maker.

During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded: Twenty thousand pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.35 per pound. All of the material purchased was used to produce 4,000 units of Zoom. 750 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $14,925. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month. 2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The following can be derived from the question:

Actual quantity = 20,000 pounds

Actual price = $2.35

Standard price = $2.50 per unit

Actual hours = 750 hours.

The standard quantity will be calculated as:

= 4,000 units × 4.6

= 18,400 pounds

The Actual rate will be calculated as:

= Total labor cost / Actual hours

= $14,925 / 750

= $19.90

Standard hours will be:

= 0.2 hours × 4,000 units

= 800 hours.

Standard rate = $18 per hour

1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month.

Material price variance:

= (AQ × AP) - (AQ × SP)

= (20,000 × $2.35) - (20,000 × $2.50)

= 47000 - 50000

= -3000

Material quantity variance:

= (AQ × SP) - (SQ × SP)

= (20,000 × $2.50) - (18,400 × $2.50)

= 50,000 - 46000

= 4000

2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.

Labor rate variance:

= (AH × AR) - (AH × SR)

= ($750 × $19.90) - (750 × $18)

= 14925 - 13500

= 1425

Labor efficiency variance:

= (AH × SR) - (SH × SR)

= (750 × $18) - (800 × $18)

= 13500 - 14400

= 900

Hart corporation owns machinery with a book value of 285,000. It is estimated that the machinery will generate future cash flows of 300,000. The machinery has a fair value of 210,000. Hart should recognize a loss on impairment of:___________
a) 0
b) 15,000
c) 75,000
d) 90,000

Answers

Answer- 0
The correct answer is a. 0.

This is because the loss on impairment is calculated by subtracting the recoverable value from the carrying value, and is recorded only if carrying value is higher than recoverable value.

Hope this helps....

what are two suggestions for finding a job?

Answers

1. plan ahead and organize for both the application and if you actually get the job.

2. do something you love that fits your personality!

Answer:

Look online since it's a pandemic going on right now, try to find a good paying job that you can do without breaking your back and also has good pay like 15$ or 20$ a hour is good for starters, in certain schools, you can get paid for doing certain things but if really needed to, you can go into a store that you would want to work at to see if they have any openings. Hope this helps! Have a nice day!

Explanation:

Pine Street Inc. makes unfinished bookcases that it sells for $59. Production costs are $38 variable and $10 fixed. Because it has unused capacity, Pine Street is considering finishing the bookcases and selling them for $75. Variable finishing costs are expected to be $8 per unit with no increase in fixed costs. Prepare an analysis on a per unit basis showing whether Pine Street should sell unfinished or finished bookcases.

Answers

Answer:

It is more profitable to continue processing the bookcases.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total unitary production cost of each option:

Unfinished:

Total cost= 38 + 10= $48

Finished:

Total cost= 48 + 8= $56

Now, based on the unitary contribution margin, we decide which option is more profitable.

Unfinished:

Unitary contribution margin= 59 - 48= $11

Finished:

Unitary contribution margin= 75 - 56= $19

It is more profitable to continue processing the bookcases.

a weak home currency may not be the perfect solution to correct a balance of trade deficit because

Answers

Answer:

foreign companies may reduce the prices of their products to stay competitive.

Suppose a Canadian firm and a Japanese firm both produce rice. Also suppose the ratio of the price of land divided by the price of labour is lower in Canada than in Japan. If they both seek to maximize economic profit, the Canadian firm will use the two inputs, land and labour, in such a way that its land/labour ratio in production:_________.
A. is equal to one.
B. is higher than that of the Japanese firm.
C. is equal to that of the Japanese firm.
D. is lower than that of the Japanese firm.
E. can't be determined without knowing the absolute prices of land and labour in each country,

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option E".

Explanation:

Complete values are the number of dollars that can be traded for just a specified volume.

Cash flows calculate that equity capital to a workforce. In particular, over the period, companies generally have higher equity shares rated to improve their output through investment as well as the automation of a working system. The capital adequacy ratio (K/L) was its proportion of assets to capital levels of intensity.

Labor's high wealth Whenever the labor costs are high, companies will try to replace assets with labor. For example, waitstaff in Europe is fitted with a mitral valve that directly delivers the orders to a kitchen.

It allows the use of labor less efficient and far less necessary. It may not be necessary or desirable to spend in the command post equipment to relatively low labor costs, thus providing a feeling of sadness ratio. The brief variation in labor is simpler than the stock of capital. Financial performance to work is tending may rise in downturns as companies lose their jobs. Migrants and creating a company High national salaries of areas with high working capital will usually occur.

This would allow employers to shift from a low investment wage to a high wage growth ratio. It reduces real wage inequalities and eliminates the investment difference. In western China, for example, workers have moved to SE China, of higher wages.

You are purchasing a home for $220,000. The down payment is 30% and the balance will be financed with a 20-year mortgage at 9% and 2 discount points. You put down a deposit of $5,000 (applied to the down payment) when the sales contract was signed. You also have these expenses: credit report, $70; appraisal fee, $110; title insurance premium, 1% of amount financed; title search, $225; and attorney's fees, $600. Find your amount due at the closing.

Answers

Based on the various payments on the home, the amount due at closing is $66,625.

What is the amount due on closing?

$5,000 has already been taken from the down payment which leaves:

= 30% x 220,000 - 5,000

= $61,000

Loan amount is:

= (1 - 30%) x 220,000

= $154,000

Closing amount is:

= 61,000 + 70 + 110 + (1% x $154,000) + 225 + 600 + (2% discount points x 154,000)

= $66,625

Find out more on closing costs at https://brainly.com/question/26133271.

Question 2. Suppose the mean age of video game players is 28, the standard deviation is 9 years, and the distribution is bell shaped. To assist a video game company’s marketing department in obtaining demographics to increase sales, determine the proportion of players who are
a. between 19 and 28
b. between 28 and 37
c. older than 37

Answers

Answer:

0.34134 ; 0.84134; 0.15866

Explanation:

Given that:

Mean (m) = 28

Standard deviation (s) = 9

Proportion of players;

a. between 19 and 28

P(x < 28) - P(x < 19)

Z = (x - mean) / standard deviation

[Z = (28 - 28) / 9] - [Z = (19 - 28) /9]

P(Z < 0) - P(Z < - 1)

0.5 - 0.15866 [Z probability calculator]

= 0.34134

b. between 28 and 37

P(x < 37) - P(x < 28)

Z = (x - mean) / standard deviation

[Z = (37 - 28) / 9] - [Z = (28 - 28) /9]

P(Z < 1) - P(Z < 0)

0.84134 - 0 [Z probability calculator]

= 0.84134

c. older than 37

P(x > 37)

Z = (x - m) / s

Z = (37 - 28) / 9

Z = 9/9 = 1

P(Z > 1) = 1 - P(Z < 1)

P(Z > 1) = 1 - 0.84134

P(Z > 1) = 1 - 0.84134

P(Z > 1) = 0.15866

The following units of an inventory item were available for sale during the year: Beginning inventory 8 units at $49 First purchase 15 units at $51 Second purchase 27 units at $53 Third purchase 14 units at $55 The firm uses the periodic inventory system. During the year, 26 units of the item were sold. The value of ending inventory rounded to the nearest dollar using average cost is (Round average cost per unit to three decimal place.)

Answers

Answer:

$1,994

Explanation:

The computation of the ending inventory is shown below:

But before that the average cost is

= Total amount of purchased ÷ total units available

= (8  units × $49 +  15 units × $51 + 27 units × $53 + 14 units × $55) ÷ (8 units + 15 units + 27 units + 14 units)

= ($392 + $765 + $1,431 + $770) ÷ (64 units)

= $52.469

Now the ending inventory units is

= 64 units - 26 units

= 38 units

So, the ending inventory is

= 38 units × $52.469

= $1,994

Hygdye218 Corporation has two divisions: the Domestic Division and the Foreign Division.The Hygdye218 Corporation's net operating income is $84,300.The Domestic Division's divisional segment margin is $48,200 and the Foreign Division's divisional segment margin is $172,000.
What is the amount of the Hygdye218 Corporation's common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions?
A. $132,500
B. $135,900
C. $256,300
D. $220,200

Answers

Answer:

B.$135,900

Explanation:

Calculation for What is the amount of the Hygdye218 Corporation's common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions

Using this formula

Net operating income = Segment margin - Common fixed expenses

Let plug in the formula

$84,300 = ($48,200 +$172,000) - Common fixed expenses

$84,300= $220,200 - Common fixed expenses

Common fixed expenses = $220,200 - $84,300

Common fixed expenses= $135,900

Therefore the amount of the Hygdye218 Corporation's common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions will be $135,900

Which factor would influence the premiums of health insurance?
A.) Building Size
B.) Deductible
C.) Elimination Period
D.) Profession

Answers

Answer:

B.) Deductible

Explanation:

A deductible is an amount that the insured must pay himself/herself before the insurance company starts paying his/her medical expenses. E.g. if your deductible is $1,000, before your medical expenses are paid by your insurance company, you will have to pay the $1,000 yourself.

The higher the deductible, the lower the insurance premium. This applies to every single type of insurance policy where deductibles might apply.

Answer:

deductible

Explanation:

i would just like the people who run this know that priyanka2003 gave an incorrect answer

Answers

Answer:

Bruh thats mean smh

Explanation:

Item9 Time Remaining 57 minutes 4 seconds00:57:04 Item 9Item 9 Time Remaining 57 minutes 4 seconds00:57:04 In a statement of cash flows: Multiple Choice Operating activities are the same activities as reported in the income statement. The two primary reporting classifications of cash flows are inflows and outflows. No noncash transactions are reported in the statement itself or the related footnote. Inflows and outflows for cash equivalents are reported as operating activities.

Answers

Answer:

Operating activities are the same activities as reported in the income statement

Explanation:

As we know that in the cash flow statement there are three types of sections i.e. operating, investing and financing. ALso it deals with the inflow and the outflow of cash

here we adjusted the non-cash and non-operating activities to the operating profit

Plus we add the non-cash expense

and deduct the gain and add the losses

Therefore the first option is correct

Annual maintenance cost for a particular section of highway pavement are $3,000.The placement of a new surface would reduce the annual maintenance cost to $400 per year for the first 5 years, and to $800 per year for the next 5 years. After 10 years, the annual maintenance cost would again be $3,000. If the maintenance costs are the only saving, how much investment can be justified for the new surface, by assuming interest at 6%

Answers

Answer:

$17,877

Explanation:

initial outlay = ?

net cash flows years 1 to 5 = $3,000 - $400 = $2,600

net cash flows years 6 to 10 = $3,000 - $800 = $2,200

assuming that the discount rate is 6%, we need to determine the maximum amount of initial investment that would result in the NPV = 0

in order to do this we have to calculate the present value of the future cash flows:

PV = $2,600/1.06 + $2,600/1.06² + $2,600/1.06³ + $2,600/1.06⁴ + $2,600/1.06⁵ + $2,200/1.06⁶ + $2,200/1.06⁷ + $2,200/1.06⁸ + $2,200/1.06⁹ + $2,200/1.06¹⁰ = $17,877

that means that the maximum amount that can be invested = $17,877, and that way the NPV = 0

An investor implements a collar strategy by purchasing 100 shares of the Tesla stock at a price of $840 per share, selling 100 call options on the Tesla stock with a strike price $880 per share, and buying 100 put option on the Tesla with a strike price of $800. The premium of the call option is $35 per share and the premium of the put option is $32. At which stock price at the maturity of the option will the investor break even

Answers

Answer: $837

Explanation:

The following information can be gotten from the question:

Purchase price = $840 per share

Premium of call option = $35 per share

Premium of put option = $32 per share

From the above, the premium received will be:

= $35 - $32 = $3

Investors break even will then be:

= Purchase price - Premium received

= $840 - $3

= $837

On August 1, 2020, Ascent Corp. borrowed $80,000 cash on an 8-month note payable with a 7% annual rate that requires Ascent to pay all the interest and principal on April 1, 2021. Assuming the necessary adjusting entry to accrue interest expense was properly recorded on December 31, 2020, the journal entries to record the payment of interest on April 1, 2021 will include a (Round to the nearest whole dollar, if necessary):

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Interest payable:

= Borrowed amount × rate of interest × given months ÷ total months

= $80,000 × 7% × 5 ÷ 12

= $2,333.33

And,

Interest expense:

= Borrowed amount × rate of interest × given months ÷ total months

= $80,000 × 7% × 3 ÷ 12

= $1,400

So here for recording the payment of interest the interest payable is debited for $2,333.33

The same is to be considered

Net income for the year was $29,500. Accounts receivable increased $2,500, and accounts payable increased $5,400. Under the indirect method, the cash flow from operations is $32,000.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

True

hope it helps!

....

Aikman, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product O6 and Product O7.Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs)required to produce that output appear below:
The direct labor rate is $17.50 per DLH.The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:
The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
The unit product cost of Product O6 is closest to:
A) $637.15 per unit
B) $896.71 per unit
C) $721.00 per unit
D) $661.45 per unit

Answers

Question Completion:

Aikman, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product O6 and Product O7.Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs)required to produce that output appear below:

                              Expected      DLH         Total DLH

                              Production

Product 06               200            9.00           1,800

Product 07               800           10.00          8,000

Total                      1,000                               9,800

The direct labor rate is $17.50 per DLH.The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:

                              Direct Materials

                              Costs / unit

Product 06              $206.50

Product 07              $162.30

The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:

Activity               Activity        Estimated   Product 06  Product 07     Total

Pool                   Measure      Overhead

Labor-related     DLHs         $133,770         1,800          8,000          9,800

Product orders   Orders          18,501            400             300             700

Order size          MHs             145,180        3,000           3,100          6,100

Total                                     $297,451

Answer:

Aikman, Inc.

The unit product cost of Product O6 is closest to:

B) $896.71 per unit

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                       Product 06     Product 07

Direct Materials costs     $206.50          $162.30

Direct labor costs             $157.50          $175.00

Overhead cost per unit   $532.71          $238.64

Total cost per unit           $896.71          $575.94

                                     Product 06     Product 07

Direct labor costs              1,800              8,000

Direct labor rate               $17.50            $17.50

Total labor costs           $31,500             $140,000

Units of products             200                 800

Labor cost per unit       $157.50            $175.00

Overhead cost Allocation   Product 06   Product 07    Total

Labor-related  ($13.65)        $24,570       $109,200    $133,770

Product orders ($26.43)         10,572             7,929        18,501

Order size ($23.80)                71,400            73,780      145,180

Total                                   $106,542        $190,909  $297,451

Production units                     200                 800

Overhead cost per unit      $532.71          $238.64

When a country (or a person) borrows money to pay yearly debt they are involved in this type of spending.
surplus spending
C. consumer spending
b. deficit spending
d. corporate spending
a.

Answers

Deficit spending because funds are raised by borrowing rather than from taxation.

g Coronado Industries sold some of its plant assets during 2021. The original cost of the plant assets was $902000 and the accumulated depreciation at date of sale was $842000. The proceeds from the sale of the plant assets were $89800. The information concerning the sale of the plant assets should be shown on Coronado's statement of cash flows (indirect method) for the year ended December 31, 2021, as a(n)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Since the following information is mentioned in the question

The purchase cost is $902,000

Accumulated depreciation is $842,000

The proceeds from the sale of plant asset is $89,800

So based on the above information, the sale of the plant asset would be shown in the investing activities of the cash flow statement in a positive amount

Hence it would be reported under the investing activities section

(THIS IS FOR THE OFFICE FANS!!)


Who (based on proof) do you think the Scranton Strangler?

A. Toby Flenderson

B. Robert California

C. Dwight Schrute

D. Gabe Lewis

E. Creed Bratton
(I will give my observation in the comments section)

Answers

Answer:

E

i say creed bc he just seems like it

Explanation:

dwight schrute akdjdkd blah blah blah minimum characters

The Aros smart window air conditioner has gone through all of the first five stages of the product development process, and the marketing team has its marketing mix figured out for the product. They launch the product through the Quirky website to a broader market than the test group, in order to see if the positioning and messaging for the product hits the right mix for the market. What is the marketing team doing in this stage

Answers

Answer:

They are testing the product's marketing mix with a wider market and validating its effectiveness

Explanation:

Marketing mix is a combination of factors that a company considers when they are marketing a product to the consumer.

They are price, product, place, and promotion.

For sales of a product to be successful the marketing mix must be effective in the target consumers.

Tests are carried out on a test sample of buyers and then to a larger population to test efficacy of the marketing mix before launching the product.

In the given scenario Aros Smart window launched the product through the Quirky website to a broader market than the test group, in order to see if the positioning and messaging for the product hits the right mix for the market.

They are testing the product's marketing mix to determine its effectiveness

Kingbird Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2020. This patent had a book value of $249,600 and a remaining useful life of 8 years. During 2020, Kingbird incurred research and development costs of $90,000 and brought a patent infringement suit against a competitor. On December 1, 2020, Kingbird received the good news that its patent was valid and that its competitor could not use the process Kingbird had patented. The company incurred $93,500 to defend this patent.
Required: At what amount should patent(s) be reported on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents?

Answers

Answer:

The amount patent(s) should be reported on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents, is $32,300.

Explanation:

This can be calculated as follows:

Patent book value = $249,600

Remaining useful years January 1, 2020 = 8

Remaining useful months of the patents from January 1, 2020 = Remaining useful years January 1, 2020 * 12 8 * 12 = 96

Monthly Patent book value = Patent book value / Remaining useful months = $249,600 = $2,600

Patent book value amortized from January 1, 2020 to December 1, 2020 = Monthly Patent book value * 12 = $2,600 * 12 = $31,200

Legal fee incurred = $93,500

Number of months from January 1, 2020 to December 1, 2020 = 11

Relevant months of legal fee incurred starting from December 1, 2020 = Remaining useful months of the patents from January 1, 2020 - Number of months from January 1, 2020 to December 1, 2020 = 96 - 11 = 85

Monthly legal fee = Legal fee incurred / Relevant months of legal fee incurred starting from December 1, 2020 = $93,500 / 85 = $1,100

Amount to report = Patent book value amortized from January 1, 2020 to December 1, 2020 + Monthly legal fee for December 1, 2020 only = $31,200 + $1,100 = $32,300

Therefore, the amount patent(s) should be reported on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents, is $32,300.

Agriculture allows for a higher carrying capacity (it can produce more and support more people) than other adaptive strategies. This gives rise to higher population density and can allow more easily for an elite supported by the labor of others.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

As we know that the agriculture is the main source i.e. important for generating or producing any type or any kind of the processed food also at the same time it became helpful for producing various employment opportunities

So as per the given statement, the statement is true

hence, the same is to be considered

garcia company has 11,600 units of its product that were produced last year at a total cost of $174,000. the units were damaged in a rainstorm because the warehouse where they were stored developed a leak in the roof. garcia can sell the units as is for $2 each or it can repair the units at a total cost of $19,600 and then sell them for $5 each. calculate the incremental net income if the units are repaired

Answers

Answer:

If the company repairs the units, income will increase by $15,200.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units= 11,600

Garcia can sell the units as is for $2 each or, it can repair the units at a total cost of $19,600 and then sell them for $5 each.

We will not take into account the original cost of production because they remain constant in both options.

Sell as-is:

Effect on income= 11,600*2= $23,200

Repair:

Effect on income= 11,600*5 - 19,600= $38,400

If the company repairs the units, income will increase by $15,200.

Pacifica Industrial Products Corporation makes two products, Product H and Product L. Product H is expected to sell 40,000 units next year and Product L is expected to sell 8,000 units. A unit of either product requires 0.4 direct labor-hours.
The company's total manufacturing overhead for the year is expected to be $1,632,000.
Required:
1-a. The company currently applies manufacturing overhead to products using direct labor-hours as the allocation base. If this method is followed, how much overhead cost per unit would be applied to each product? Product H Product L Overhead cost per unit
1-b. Compute the total amount of overhead cost that would be applied to each product Product H Product L Total Total overhead cost
2. Management is considering an activity-based costing system and would like to know what impact this change might have on product costs. For purposes of discussion, it has been suggested that all of the manufacturing overhead be treated as a product-level cost. The total manufacturing overhead would be divided in half between the two products, with $816,000 assigned to Product H and $816,000 assigned to Product L If this suggestion is followed, how much overhead cost per unit would be assigned to each product? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Product H Product L
Overhead cost per unit

Answers

Answer:

1a. Product H $16,000

Product L $3,200

1b. Product H $1,360,000

Product L $272,000

Total $1,632,000

2. Product H $20.40

Product L $102.00

Explanation:

1-a. Calculation for how much overhead cost per unit would be applied to each product

Product H Product L

Number of units produced 40,000 8,000( a)

Direct labor-hours per unit (b) 0.40 0.40 (b)

(a) × (b)=Total direct labor-hours 16,000 3,200 Total =$19,200

Therefore Amount of hoverhead cost per unit applied to each product is :

Product H $16,000

Product L $3,200

1-b. Computation for the total amount of overhead cost that would be applied to each product

Product H Product L Total

Manufacturing overhead applied per unit

0.40 DLH per unit × $85.00 per DLH= $34.00 (a)

Number of units produced 40,000 8,000 (b)

(a) × (b)=Total manufacturing overhead applied $1,360,000 $272,000

Total=Product H $1,360,000+Product L $272,000

Total= $1,632,000

Predetermined overhead rate of $ 85.00 per DLH is calculated as:

Total manufacturing overhead $ 1,632,000(a)

Total direct labor-hours 19,200 DLHs(b)

(a) ÷ (b) =Predetermined overhead rate $ 85.00 per DLH

Therefore the total amount of overhead cost that would be applied to each product is :

Product H $1,360,000

Product L $272,000

Total $1,632,000

C. Calculation for how much overhead cost per unit would be assigned to each product

Product H Product L Total

Total manufacturing overhead assigned (a)

$816,000 $816,000 =$1,632,000

Number of units produced (b) 40,000 8,000

(a) ÷ (b) =Manufacturing overhead per unit $20.40 $102.00

Therefore the amount of overhead cost per unit would be assigned to each product is :

Product H $20.40

Product L -$102.00

“EBIT is generally considered to be independent of financial leverage, because EBIT is the result of a firm’s operating effectiveness. However, with an excessive debt levels, EBIT might actually be influenced by financial leverage.”

Comment on the statement above.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

EBIT is known as an accounting measure to determine the profit level of a firm. It is an acronym of Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.

EBIT is generally considered to be independent of financial leverage because EBIT is the result of a firm’s operating effectiveness.

This is true because, EBIT is based on the firm's level of sales and cost of operation, of which financial leverage has no effects on it.

However, with excessive debt levels, EBIT might be influenced by financial leverage.

This implies that even though the financial leverage of a firm has no direct influence on EBIT, in a situation whereby a firm is operating at huge deficits, every aspect of the film will be concerned. This will include staff, customers, investors, and operational activities, thereby affecting the firm's sales and cost of operation. As a result, this will ultimately affect the firm's EBIT.

The sensitivity of a system for disciplining and possibly terminating employees is important, and it is critical that the system be seen as fair. Employees form conclusions about the system's fairness based on the system's outcomes and procedures and the way managers treat employees when carrying out those procedures. Three principles of justice are outcome fairness, procedural justice, and interactional justice. Outcome fairness involves the ends of a discipline process or action, while procedural and interactional justice focus on the means to those ends. Not only is behavior ethical that is in accord with these principles, but research has also linked the last two categories of justice with employee satisfaction and productivity. This activity is important because it will give you practice with the three basic principles of justice. The goal of this activity is to discuss how employees determine whether the organization treats them fairly. Read each scenario, then select the appropriate principle of justice to which it pertains. 1. You and a friend apply for a job at a hardware store and you believe that you are more qualified, but your friend is offered the job and you are not. Outcome Fairness 4 2. You find out that your friend's uncle is the hiring manager for the company you both work for. Procedural Justice 4 3. Although you did not receive a job offer, the human resources representative called to explain why he thought your friend was more qualified than you. Outcome Fairness A 4. Your manager approaches you about a promotion you did not receive and respectfully explains that although you did not get the promotion, your superb characteristics make you a strong candidate next time. ((Click to select) 5. Your co-worker who received a promotion when you did not was a college buddy of your manager who lunches with him weekly. Procedural Justice 6. You approach your HR manager about what you see as unequal distribution of family benefits. She empathizes and asks how to assist with your family needs. ((Click to select) 7. Your co-worker receives a promotion that you applied for and did not receive. Outcome Fairness 4 8. You realize that female employees seem to be receiving more perks and family-related benefits than male employees in the organization. Procedural Justice A 9. You did not receive a raise because your manager did not think you finished your major project for the year even though it was completed last week. ((Click to select) 10. You notice that some individuals in the organization are receiving more family-related benefits than others. ((Click to select) 11. You talk to your manager about not receiving a raise and think it is because your project was not finished. He listens and discusses how to resolve the issue. Interactional Justice 12. Your manager gives pay raises to half of your team, but you do not receive one. Outcome Fairness A

Answers

Answer:

1. You and a friend apply for a job at a hardware store and you believe that you are more qualified, but your friend is offered the job and you are not.

Outcome Fairness

2. You find out that your friend's uncle is the hiring manager for the company you both work for.

Procedural Justice

3. Although you did not receive a job offer, the human resources representative called to explain why he thought your friend was more qualified than you.

Interactional Justice

4. Your manager approaches you about a promotion you did not receive and respectfully explains that although you did not get the promotion, your superb characteristics make you a strong candidate next time. ((Click to select)

Interactional Justice

5. Your co-worker who received a promotion when you did not was a college buddy of your manager who lunches with him weekly.

Procedural Justice

6. You approach your HR manager about what you see as unequal distribution of family benefits. She empathizes and asks how to assist with your family needs. ((Click to select)

Interactional Justice

7. Your co-worker receives a promotion that you applied for and did not receive.

Outcome Fairness

8. You realize that female employees seem to be receiving more perks and family-related benefits than male employees in the organization.

Procedural Justice

9. You did not receive a raise because your manager did not think you finished your major project for the year even though it was completed last week. ((Click to select)

Procedural Justice

10. You notice that some individuals in the organization are receiving more family-related benefits than others. ((Click to select)

Outcome fairness

11. You talk to your manager about not receiving a raise and think it is because your project was not finished. He listens and discusses how to resolve the issue.

Interactional Justice

12. Your manager gives pay raises to half of your team, but you do not receive one.

Outcome Fairness

Explanation:

The three identified principles of justice are outcome fairness, procedural justice, and interactional justice.  Outcome fairness refers to the perception of the fairness of the distribution of outcomes.  Procedural fairness refers to the fairness in the procedures followed when arriving at a decision or judgement.  Interactional fairness refers to the interpersonal and information fairness that is shown in implementing procedures.  Outcome fairness concentrates on the ends, while procedural and interactional justices focus on the means to the ends.

Corbel Corporation has two divisions: Division A and Division B. Last month, the company reported a contribution margin of $44,300 for Division A. Division B had a contribution margin ratio of 40% and its sales were $232,000. Net operating income for the company was $32,600 and traceable fixed expenses were $55,800. Corbel Corporation's common fixed expenses were:________.
a) $48,700
b) $55,800
c) $104,500
d) $137,100

Answers

Answer:

a. $48,700

Explanation:

Contribution margin  for Division A = $44,300

Contribution margin  for Division B = 40% * Sales Value = 40% * $232,000 = $92,800

Total contribution margin = $44,300 + $92,800 = $137,100

Office Segment Margin =Total contribution margin - Traceable fixed expenses

Office Segment Margin = $137,100 - $55,800

Office Segment Margin = $81,300

Net Operating Income = Office Segment Margin - Common Fixed Expenses

Common Fixed Expenses = Office Segment Margin - Net Operating Income

Common Fixed Expenses = $81,300 - $32,600

Common Fixed Expenses = $48,700

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