Explanation:
Let us calculate the work done in lifting an object of mass m through a height h, such as in Figure 1. If the object is lifted straight up at constant speed, then the force needed to lift it is equal to its weight mg. The work done on the mass is then W = Fd = mgh. We define this to be the gravitational potential energy (PEg) put into (or gained by) the object-Earth system. This energy is associated with the state of separation between two objects that attract each other by the gravitational force
Potential energy is a property of a system rather than of a single object—due to its physical position. An object’s gravitational potential is due to its position relative to the surroundings within the Earth-object system. The force applied to the object is an external force, from outside the system. When it does positive work it increases the gravitational potential energy of the system. Because gravitational potential energy depends on relative position, we need a reference level at which to set the potential energy equal to 0. We usually choose this point to be Earth’s surface, but this point is arbitrary; what is important is the difference in gravitational potential energy, because this difference is what relates to the work done. The difference in gravitational potential energy of an object (in the Earth-object system) between two rungs of a ladder will be the same for the first two rungs as for the last two rungs.
HELP I GIVE YOU BRAIN!!!!
Answer: The trip took 40 minutes average speed should be 1 mph
Explanation: It takes aprox 12 mins to reach 20km and the trip took 40 mins. This is obviously above what it should be. Not sure if I'm 100% correct
How many centimeters are there in 9.3 meters
Answer:
930 centimeters
Explanation:
Name the type of reproduction process as shown in Fig 1 and Fig 2. State one point of difference between the two
Figure 1= binary fission in amoeba
figure 2= budding in yeast
difference
1.Parent divides to form two daughter cells and itself gets disappeared in binary fission but in budding , a bud gets matured and detaches from the parent
a __ allows you to determine the position of an object
this is science plz helpp
A student squeezes a clothespin 82 times in a minute. Then, using the same hand and the same clothespin, he squeezes the clothespin 68 times in a minute. State one biological reason for the decrease in the number of squeezes during the second trial.
Answer:
The student squeezed the clothespin less the second time because the muscles in his hand began to fatigue
Explanation:
A banana has a mass of 1.4 kg. What is its weight, in Newtons?
Answer
given :
m=1.4 kg
r/q = N
N = m(9.8)
= 1.4 kg(9.8)
= 13.72 Newton
Answer:
9.8066500286389 N
Explanation:
Which refers to the change of pitch heard when the source of the sound approaches and then moves away from a stationary person? Doppler effect volume resonance effect vibration
The Doppler effect is the change of pitch heard when the source of the sound approaches and then moves away from a stationary person. So, the correct option is A.
What is Doppler effect?The Doppler effect or Doppler shift is defined as the phenomenon observed when a source of waves is moving with respect to an observer. For example, an ambulance passing us with the sound of its siren is a common physiological demonstration of the Doppler effect.
The frequency increases when the listener and the source are approaching each other, while the frequency decreases when the listener and the source are moving away from each other. The Doppler effect is the change of pitch heard when the source of the sound approaches and then moves away from a stationary person.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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A professional golfer walks at an at an average rate of 4.20 meters per second on the golf course. The amount of time required for her to walk from the tee to the green 622 meters away is
Answer:
T try d add b CD c
Explanation:
Cdgffd
Why does Farm Bureau and other advocacy organization oppose any mandated labeling of biotech crops?
Answer:
I’m. Nog sure
Explanation:
Dana pulls a spring with a spring constant k=300 N/M, stretching it from its rest length of 0.40 m to 0.50 m. What is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring?
Answer:
[tex]1.5\:\mathrm{J}[/tex]
Explanation:
The elastic potential energy of a spring is given by the following:
[tex]PE_s=\frac{1}{2}k\Delta x^2[/tex], where [tex]k[/tex] is the spring constant and [tex]\Delta x[/tex] is displacement.
The displacement of the string is [tex]0.50-0.40=0.10\: \mathrm{m}[/tex].
Plugging in our given values, we get:
[tex]PE_s=\frac{1}{2}\cdot300\cdot0.10^2=\fbox{$1.5\:\mathrm{J}$}[/tex].
The elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 1.5 joule.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the relationship between different system components. When a spring is compressed or stretched, its potential energy increases.
If a steel ball is raised above the ground as opposed to falling to the ground, it has more potential energy. It is capable of performing more work when raised. Potential energy is a characteristic of systems rather than of particular bodies or particles.
Spring constant of the spring : k = 300 N/m.
Initial length of the spring = 0.40 m
Final length of the spring = 0.50 m.
Hence, stretching of the spring: Δx = 0.50 m - 0.40 m = 0.10 m.
So, the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is = 1/2 × k × Δx²
= 1/2 × 300 × (0.10)² joule
= 1.5 joule.
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Charlie wants to build a magnetic levitation train for his younger brother. Charlie has drawn a diagram of his train and has built the train. What should Charlie do next with his design?
A. Test the device, get feedback from other people, and revise the design if needed.
B. Show his design to other people and get feedback before selling his design.
C. Publish his design in a magazine as is and wait for investors.
D. Test the device and sell it to the local veterinarian.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I can't explain right now, mabe later.
What is catching a pass in football called
1.Reception
2.mossed
3.Grab
4.odel Beckham
The diagram shows a wave traveling through a medium.
Identify point B.
amplitude
crest
trough
wavelength
The point B represent the crest of the wave. The crest is the peak of the wave. While the trough is the lowest.
What is wavelength?The distance between two successive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength.
The wavelength is also defined as the distance between two locations in a wave that have the same oscillation phase.
The point B represent the crest of the wave. The crest is the peak of the wave. While the trough is the lowest.
Hence, option B is correct.
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A ball falls from a tower
a) The two forces acting on the tennis ball are equal and opposite. What is the resultant force
?acting on the ball
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
The resultant force acting on the ball would be zero.
Since only two forces were acting on the tennis ball and these forces negate and cancel each other in magnitude, the resultant effect on the tennis ball would be zero.
Assuming that one of the forces is 5N and acting from the positive side and the other force is also 5N but acting from the negative side.
Resultant = -5 + 5 = 0 N
10 POINTS QUESTION: Why both are models for monomers, polymers, and cross-linked polymers
Answer:
Because both monomers and polymers and cross linked polymers are mers with physically properties which is good for applycations
Explanation:
because they are good for using and not using
also, this is a 5 point question, you are not fooling anyone. thx for 5 points tho
A 5.75 g bullet is fired with a velocity of 1.50 x 102 m/s toward a stationary solid block resting on a frictionless surface. The bullet embeds but the block does not move. 1. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it embeds in the block? 2. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it bounces off the block in the opposite direction with a speed of 100 m/s?
Answer:
1. -0.863 kgm/s 2. -1.438 kgm/s
Explanation:
1. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it embeds in the block?
Since the block does not move, the velocity of the bullet after hitting the block , v is zero. That is v = 0 m/s
Now, the momentum change of the bullet ΔP = m(v - u) where m = mass of block = 5.75 g = 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg, u = initial velocity of bullet = 1.50 × 10² m/s and v = final velocity of bullet after hitting the block = 0 m/s (since it embeds in the block and the block does not move).
So, ΔP = m(v - u)
= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(0 m/s - 1.50 × 10² m/s)
= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(- 1.50 × 10² m/s)
= -8.625 × 10⁻¹ kgm/s
= -0.8625 kgm/s
≅ -0.863 kgm/s
2. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it bounces off the block in the opposite direction with a speed of 100 m/s?
If it bounces off the block in the opposite direction with a speed of 100 m/s, then its final velocity is v = -100 m/s.
So, our momentum change ΔP' = m(v - u) where m = mass of block = 5.75 g = 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg, u = initial velocity of bullet = 1.50 × 10² m/s and v = final velocity of bullet after hitting the block = -100 m/s = -1 × 10² m/s
So, ΔP = m(v - u)
= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(-1 × 10² m/s - 1.50 × 10² m/s)
= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(-2.50 × 10² m/s)
= -14.375 × 10⁻¹ kgm/s
= -1.4375 kgm/s
≅ -1.438 kgm/s
An alien with a mass of 71 kg is floating 670 m from his spaceship's center of mass. His ship's mass is about 500,000 kgWhat is the gravitational attraction between the alien and his ship?
Answer:
5.28 x 10⁻⁹N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of alien = 71kg
Distance = 670m
Mass of ship = 500000kg
Unknown:
Gravitational attraction = ?
Solution:
The gravitational attraction can be found using the Universal gravitation law proposed by Newton;
Fg = [tex]\frac{G x mass 1 x mass 2}{d^{2} }[/tex]
G is the universal gravitation constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹
d is the distance
Fg is the gravitational attraction
Fg = [tex]\frac{6.67 x 10^{-11} x 71 x 500000 }{670^{2} }[/tex] = 5.28 x 10⁻⁹N
Why do we charge a capacitor under a DC voltage source only?
Which idea did Ptolemy's model use to explain why the planets appeared to move backward as they moved in their orbits? The planets spun in epicycles. The planets rotated on their axes. The planets revolved around the Sun. The planets were made of different materials.
Answer:
The planets spun in epicycles.
Explanation:
The planets were not simply attached to a mystical sphere (“deferent”) but they were actually attached to a mini-sphere (“epicycle”) which rotated on the larger one.
Answer:A
Explanation:
I have a 3 cc piece of aluminum with a density of steel with a mass of 24.0 g. I cut it into 2 equal pieces. How has the density of the steel pieces changed
Answer:
What happens to the density of an object if the object is cut in half? ... The density remains the same because cutting the object in half will divide the mass & volume by the same amount. Also, the density of a substance remains the same no matter what size it is.
Explanation:
What happens to the density of an object if the object is cut in half? ... The density remains the same because cutting the object in half will divide the mass & volume by the same amount. Also, the density of a substance remains the same no matter what size it is.
Calculate the temperature change when 1000J of heat is supplied to 100g of water.
Please explain
Explanation:
Given
heat supplied (Q) = 1000 J
mass(m) = 100 g = 0.1 kg
specific heat capacity of water(s) = 4200 J/kg°C
change in Temperature (dt) = ?
We know we have the relation
Q = m * s * dt
Or, 1000 = 0.1 * 4200 * dt
Or, 1000 = 420 dt
Or, dt = 1000/ 420
Therefore dt = 2.38°
Hope it will help :)
The temperature changes when 1000J of heat is supplied to 100g of water is dt = 2.38°
What is temperature?The average kinetic energy of a system is measured by its temperature. The kinetic energy of a system starts to rise as the particle's velocity increases, which raises the system's temperature.
The energy that is transferred when two bodies with different surface temperatures come in touch is referred to as heat.
The change is when 1000J of heat is supplied to 100g of water.
Given that:
heat supplied (Q) = 1000 J
mass(m) = 100 g = 0.1 kg
specific heat capacity of water(s) = 4200 J/kg°C
Change in Temperature (dt) = ?
We know we have the relation
Q = m x s x dt
Or, 1000 = 0.1 x 4200 x dt
Or, 1000 = 420 dt
Or, dt = 1000/ 420
Therefore, the temperature changes when 1000J of heat is supplied to 100g of water is dt = 2.38°.
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Skater A bumps into another skater, Skater B. Skater B is stationary.
The skaters move off together in a straight line.
Explain what happens to the velocity of each of the skaters.
Use the idea of conservation of momentum.
From the principle of the conservation of energy, the velocity of the moving skater would be transferred to the stationary skater.
What is the conservation of energy?We know that according to the principle of the conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but we can be able to convert the energy from one form to the other. Given the fact that the energy of the object can be converted, we can also look at the collision as being an inelastic Collison.
Let us recall that a collsion is said to be in elastic if the momemtum and thge kinetic energy of the colliding particles is not conserved. The simple implication of this is that the objects would stick together and then move at a common velocity after the collision must have taken place in the system.
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A car traveled 1,215 km West from El Paso to Dallas in 13.5 hours. What was its velocity?
A. 90m/s West
B. 90km/h
C. .09km/h West
D. 90km/h West
The middle one please need done by 3
Select ALL of the places you might find DNA evidence.
saliva on gum
blood spatter on the wall
inside a femur bone found in the woods
cells on root of hair found at the scene
Answer:
Inside a femur bone found in the woods,
saliva of gum
Which of these statements is FALSE?*
If you find someone's DNA at a crime scene, they are guilty without a doubt
Even identical Twins have different DNA Fingerprints
DNA is individual evidence
When DNA is found, it will not always lead to usable DNA Fingerprint evidence
When a ball is thrown into the air, it falls back to the round. What
causes this to happen?
The round shape of the ball.
The way the ball is thrown.
The force of air against the ball.
The force of gravity on the ball.
to
+ Previous
Next
Answer:
The force of Gravity on the ball
Explanation:
Gravity of earth pulls the ball back down to the ground.
if a 2kg ball has and initial velocity of
4 m/s and is kicked and accelerated to
10 m/s in one second, what is the force that was applied to the ball? Rember that acceleration is the change in velocity/ change in time
please help me asap
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 12 \ Newtons }}[/tex]
Explanation:
Force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration.
[tex]F=m*a[/tex]
We know the mass, but not the acceleration. Therefore, we must calculate it before we can calculate force.
1. Calculate Acceleration
Acceleration is the change in velocity over the change in time.
[tex]a=\frac{V_f-V_i}{t}[/tex]
The final velocity is 10 meters per second and the initial velocity is 4 meters per second. The time is 1 second.
[tex]V_f=10 \ m/s \\V_i= 4 \ m/s \\t= 1 \ s[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]a=\frac{10 \ m/s-4 \ m/s }{1 \ s}[/tex]
Solve the numerator.
[tex]a=\frac{6 \ m/s}{1 \ s }[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]a= 6 \ m/s/s=6 \ m/s^2[/tex]
2. Calculate Force
Now we know the acceleration and the mass.
[tex]m= 2 \ kg \\a= 6 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Substitute the values into the fore formula.
[tex]F= 2 \ kg * 6 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]F= 12 \ kg*m/s^2[/tex]
1 kilogram meter per square second is equal to 1 Newton. Our answer of 12 kg*m/s² is equal to 12 Newtons[tex]F= 12 \ N[/tex]
The force applies to the ball was 12 Newtons.
The accepted value for the free-fall acceleration on Earth's surface is 9.80665 m/s2
Which of the following measurements is the most accurate?
Answer:
The Answer is A 9.80860 m/s²
Explanation:
3. The velocity of sound is 332 m/s. Answer the following questions:
i) What is the minimum and maximum frequency of sound which
is heard to the human ear?
ii) What is the wavelength of the shortest and longest waves heard
to the human ear?
Answer:
20 Hz, 20000 Hz
0.0166 m, 16.6 m
Explanation:
The minimum frequency that a human ear can hear is 20 Hz
The maximum frequency that a human ear can hear is 20000 Hz.
v = Velocity of sound = 332 m/s
Wavelength is given by
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{332}{20}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=16.6\ \text{m}[/tex]
The longest wavelength that can be heard by the human ear is 16.6 m
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{332}{20000}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=0.0166\ \text{m}[/tex]
The shortest wavelength that can be heard by the human ear is 0.0166 m.