Answer:
During a phase change, a substance undergoes transition to a higher energy state when heat is added, or to a lower energy state when heat is removed. Heat is added to a substance during melting and vaporization. Latent heat is released by a substance during condensation and freezing. Explanation:
At time t = 0 the point at x = 0 has velocity v0 and displacement y0. The phase constant φ is given by tanφ =:
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The displacement of a string carrying a traveling sinusoidal wave is given by y(x,t)=ymsin(kx - ωt -φ) .
At time t = 0, the point at x = 0 has velocity v₀ and displacement y₀.
The phase constant φ is given by tanφ =:
A) ωv₀ /y₀
B) ωv₀ y₀
C) v₀ /ωy₀
D) y₀ /ωv₀
E) ωy₀ /v₀
Answer:
E) ωy₀ /v₀
Explanation:
Given that;
displacement of a wave is; y(x,t) = ym sin (kx - ωt - φ)
we differentiate the given equation with respect to time
d/dt (y(x,t)) = d/dt(ym sin(kx - ωt - φ) )
v(0,0)) = -ym ωcos (k(0) - ω(0) - φ) )
v₀ = -ym ωcos (-φ) ......... lets leave thisas equ 1
At t = 0, x = 0
the displacement of the wave is
y(0,0) = ym sin (k(0) - ω(0) - φ)
y₀ = ym sin(-φ) ..............let this be equ 2
y₀/v₀ = (ym sin(-φ)) / (-ym ωcos (-φ)) = ( -ym sin(φ)) / (-ym ωcos (φ))
(tanφ)/ω = y₀/v₀
tanφ = y₀ω/v₀
therefore the required value is y₀ω/v₀
option (E).
1. What is Ohm"s law?
2. If you placed a negatively charged hairbrush near your hair, what charge would your hair be?
3. You must change a lightbulb and the new lightbulb has a larger resistance. If the voltage of the battery does not change, what happens to the current going through the flashlight?
HELLPPPP
1. Ohm's law shows the relationship between:
voltagecurrentresistanceFormula: voltage = current x resistance
2. The negative charge on the hairbrush will induce a positive charge on your hair. As a result, your hair is going to be attracted to the hairbrush (and repelled by other strands of hair.)
3. V = IR, so if the resistance of the current increases, and the voltage of the current stays the same, there is as a result, going to be less current.
Best of Regards!
An airplane, starting at rest, takes off on a 600. m long runway accelerating at a rate of 12 m/s/s. How many seconds does it take to reach the end of the runway?
Answer:
10 seconds
Explanation:
As it starts from rest, then u=0
and by III rd equation of motion:
Find the angle between the two unitless vectors: F1 = 8.92 i + 17.37 j F2 = 12.44 i + 7.11 j Answer in degrees, and to the fourth decimal place.
Answer:
θ = 33.0705°
Explanation:
The angle between the two vectors is given by the formula;
Cos θ = (F1 • F2)/(|F1| × |F2|)
We are given;
F1 = 8.92i + 17.37j
F2 = 12.44i + 7.11j
Thus;
Cos θ = [(8.92i + 17.37j) • (12.44i + 7.11j)]/[√(8.92² + 17.37²) × √(12.44² + 7.11²)]
Cos θ = (110.9648 + 123.5007)/(19.5265 × 14.3285)
Cos θ = 0.8380
θ = cos^(-1) 0.8380
θ = 33.0705°
Can someone please explain how to find the acceleration of the hanging mass?
Answer:
Acceleration = m/s²
Explanation:
T= Newtons compared to the weight W = Newtons for the hanging mass. If the weight of the hanging mass is less than the frictional resistance force acting on the mass on the table, then the acceleration will be zero.
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
In which of the following locations would most likely find parenchyma cells? Leaves roots flowers bark
Answer:
I would guess its leaves
Answer:
Leaves
Explanation:
The power that a student generates when walking at a steady pace of vw is the same as when the student is riding a bike at vb = 3vw. The student is going to travel a distance d. The energy the student uses when walking is Ew. The energy the student uses when biking is Eb. The ratio EwEb is
Answer:
3
Explanation:
which equation should be used to find speed
Answer:
The formula for speed is speed = distance ÷ time. To work out what the units are for speed, you need to know the units for distance and time. In this example, distance is in metres (m) and time is in seconds (s), so the units will be in metres per second (m/s).
An object is rolled at 12 m/s down a table. It stops
after 15s. What was its acceleration?
Variables:
Equation and Solve:
Answer:
We are given:
initial velocity (u) = 12 m/s
final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
time taken (t) = 15 seconds
acceleration (a) = a m/s²
Solving for acceleration:
from the first equation of motion
v = u + at
replacing the variables
0 = 12 + (a)(15)
0 = 15a + 12
a = -12 / 15
a = -4 / 5 m/s²
If we assume their arms are each 0.90 m long and their individual masses are 65.0 kg , how hard are they pulling on one another
Complete Question
On an ice rink two skaters of equal mass grab hands and spin in a mutual circle once every 2.7 s .
If we assume their arms are each 0.90 m long and their individual masses are 65.0 kg , how hard are they pulling on one another?
Answer:
The force is [tex]F = 316.8 \ N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The period is T = 2.7 s
The radius of the circle formed by their arms is r = 0.90 m
Their individual mass is [tex]m = 65.0 \ kg[/tex]
Generally their angular velocity is mathematically represented as
[tex]w = \frac{2 \pi}{T}[/tex]
=> [tex]w = \frac{2 * 3.142 }{2.7}[/tex]
=> [tex]w =2.327 \ rad/ s [/tex]
Generally the pulling force is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = m * w ^2 * r[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 65 * 2.327^2 * 0.90[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 316.8 \ N[/tex]
The bending of rocks due to the compression of tectonic plates is called
Ofaulting
O folding
subduction
plyometrics
Answer:
Folding
Explanation:
The horizontal surface on which the block slides is frictionless. The speed of the block before it touches the spring is 6.0 m/s. How fast is the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed 15 cm
Answer:
The final speed of the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed is approximately 3.674 meters per second.
Explanation:
The spring constant is 2000 newtons per meter. Let consider the spring-block system, from Principle of Energy Conservation we can represent it by the following model:
[tex]U_{k,1}+K_{1} = U_{k,2}+K_{2}[/tex]
[tex]K_{2} = K_{1}+(U_{k,1}-U_{k,2})[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]K_{1}[/tex], [tex]K_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final kinetic energies of the block, measured in joules.
[tex]U_{k,1}[/tex], [tex]U_{k,2}[/tex] - Initial and final elastic potential energy, measured in joules.
And we expand the equation above by definitions of elastic potential energy and kinetic energy:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{2}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{1}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot (x_{1}^{2}-x_{2}^{2})[/tex]
[tex]v_{2} = \sqrt{v_{1}^{2}+\frac{k}{m}\cdot (x_{1}^{2}-x_{2}^{2}) }[/tex] (Eq. 1b)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the block, measured in kilograms.
[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.
[tex]v_{1}[/tex], [tex]v_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final velocities of the block, measured in meters per second.
[tex]x_{1}[/tex], [tex]x_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final positions of spring, measured in meters.
If we know that [tex]v_{1} = 6\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]k = 2000\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]m = 2\,kg[/tex], [tex]x_{1} = 0\,m[/tex] and [tex]x_{2} = 0.15\,m[/tex], the final speed of the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed is:
[tex]v_{2} = \sqrt{\left(6\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+\left(\frac{2000\,\frac{N}{m} }{2\,kg} \right)\cdot [(0\,m)^{2}-(0.15\,m)^{2}]}[/tex]
[tex]v_{2}\approx 3.674\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
The final speed of the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed is approximately 3.674 meters per second.
What function do you think a flower that can stay warm at night might have for a plant?
Answer:
it keeps it growing because if it stays warm and yuh put it by a plant that needs sun yk
Explanation:
A flower of a plant that can stay warm at night as it keeps it growing.
What are the function of different parts of plant ?
The roots are the underground part of the plant which plays a major role in pulling the water and minerals, expands within the ground for better water absorption, anchors which helps in creating better stability.
A stem present above the ground bears leaves, fruits plus flowers. as it distributes the nutrients and minerals to the leaves, shields the plant and assists in asexual dissemination.
leaf is one of the most major parts of a plant as it contain chlorophyll pigment which assists the plants in preparation for food, the veins allow the flowing of nutrients plus water, it has the parts like petiole, leaf base and lamina help in photosynthesis.
Flower is the most bright and beautiful part of the plant show an important role in making food, used in fertilization process , the basic parts are petals, sepals, stamens, and pistil.
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In which medium does the light move faster, water or diamond?
A designer is creating an obstacle for an obstacle course where a person starts on a moveable platform of height H from the ground. The person grabs a rope of length L and swings downward. At the instant the rope is vertical, the person lets go of the rope and attempts to reach the far side of a water-filled moat. The left side of the moat is directly below the position where the person will let go of the rope. The designer runs several tests in which the rope has different lengths and moves the platform such that the rope is always initially horizontal. The designer notices that the person cannot land on the other side if the length L is very short. The designer also notices that the person also cannot land on the other side if the length L is very close to the height H.
Assume the size of the person is much smaller than the lengths L and H. Let D represent the horizontal distance from below the release point to where the person lands.
Required:
a. Why does the person land in the moat if the rope's length is very short?
b. Why does the person land in the moat if the length is nearly the same as the height of the platform?
Answer:
* when L → H chord too long
in this case we see that the speed to cross the well grows a lot (it goes towards infinity) therefore we do not have enough speed in the movement to cross
* when L → 0 very short string
the speed of the platform is very small, so we do not have the minimum required value
vox = √ (g / (2 (H)) D
Explanation:
For this exercise we are going to solve it using conservation of energy to find the velocity of the body and the launch of projectiles to find the velocity to cross the well.
Let's start with the projectile launch
as the body leaves the vertical its velocity must be horizontal
x = v₀ₓ t
y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t²
when reaching the ground its height of zero (y = 0) and the initial vertical velocity is zero
t = √ 2 y₀ / g
we substitute
x = vox √2y₀ / g
v₀ₓ = √(g / 2y₀) x
In the exercise, it tells us that the width of the well is D (x = D) and the initial height is the height of the platform minus the length of the rope (I = H - L)
v₀ₓ = √(g /(2 (H -L)) D
this is the minimum speed to cross the well.
Now let's use conservation of energy
starting point. On the platform
[tex]Em_{o}[/tex] = U = m g H
final point. At the bottom of the swing
Em_{f} = K + U = 1 / 2m v² + m g (H -L)
as there is no friction the mechanical energy is conserved
Em_{o} = Em_{f}
m g H = 1 / 2m v² + m g (H -L)
v = √ (2gL)
let's write our two equations
the minimum speed to cross the well
v₀ₓ = √ (g /(2 (H -L)) D
the speed at the bottom of the oscillatory motion
v = √ (2g L)
we analyze the extreme cases
* when L → H chord too long
in this case we see that the speed to cross the well grows a lot (it goes towards infinity) therefore we do not have enough speed in the movement to cross
* when L → 0 very short string
the speed of the platform is very small, so we do not have the minimum required value
vox = √ (g / (2 (H)) D
From this analysis we see that there is a range of lengths that allows us to have the necessary speeds to cross the well
V₀ₓ = v
g / (2 (H -L) D² = 2g L
4 L (H- L) = D²
4 H L - 4 L2 - D² = 0
L² - H L - D² / 4 = 0
let's solve the quadratic equation
L = [H ± √ (H2-D2)] / 2
we assume that H> D
L = ½ H [1 + - RA (1 - (D / H) 2)]
The two values of La give the range of values for which the two speeds are equal
A) The person lands in the moat if the rope's length is very short because :
The speed of the platform is less than the required minimum speedB) The person lands in the moat if the rope length is similar to the height of the platform because :
The speed required to cross the moat approaches infinityFollowing the assumptions;
size of the person is much smaller than L and H
D = horizontal distance
The conditions that will cause the person to land on the moatThe person will land in the moat when the rope's length is very short because as the rope reduces in length the speed reduces as well such that the speed of the platform goes below the required minimum speed which will enable the person cross over. while As the magnitude of the length tends towards the same magnitude of the height the speed required to cross the moat increases towards infinity and this speed cannot be attained by the person hence he will land in the moat.Hence we can conclude that The person lands in the moat if the rope's length is very short because The speed of the platform is less than the required minimum speed and The person lands in the moat if the rope length is similar to the height of the platform because,the speed required to cross the moat approaches infinity.
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how much min the basketball 1 player play
Answer:
A professional basketball game depends on the association presiding over the game. An NBA game lasts for 48 minutes whereas FIBA games take 40 minutes. The total time taken to play for any specialized game is over 2 hours 15 minutes. The time includes the time disruptions like fouls, timeouts, and breaks.
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The coefficient of static friction between m1 and the horizontal surface is 0.50, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30. (a) If the system is released from rest, what will its acceleration be
This question is incomplete
Complete Question
m1 is 10kg, m2 is 4.0kg. The coefficient of static friction between m1 and the horizontal surface is 0.50. and the Coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30.
a) if the system is released from rest what will be its acceleration
Answer:
0.7 m/s²
Explanation:
The coefficient of static friction between m1 and the horizontal surface is 0.50. and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30.
(a) if the system is released from rest what will be its acceleration
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Coefficient of Kinetic Friction = μk = 0.30
m1 = 10kg
m2 = 4.0kg
The formula to solve question a is given as:
a = acceleration at rest
m2g- μk m1g = (m1+ m2) a
Making a the subject of the formula:
a = (m2g- μk×m1g )/(m1+ m2)
a = [(4.0 kg × 9.81m/s²) – (0.30 ×9.81 × 10) ]/(10+4)
a = 0.7 m/s²
color code of electrical resistors
Answer:
Tolerance: [tex]\pm 10\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Resistor Color Codes
Resistor Color Coding uses colored bands to quickly identify the resistive value or resistors and its percentage of tolerance.
Since the question does not provide a specific color table, we'll use the table attached below.
The colors of the resistor shown in the question are:
First band: orange
Second band: blue
Third band: brown
Fourth band: silver
The colors relate to the following numbers respectively:
3, 6, 10Ω, [tex]\pm 1\%[/tex]
The first two colors form the number 36
The third color is the multiplier: 36*10Ω = 360Ω
And the fourth color is the tolerance or the possible variation of the resistance [tex]\pm 1\%[/tex]
Resistance: 360Ω
Tolerance: [tex]\pm 10\%[/tex]
If vector A = 6i - 2j + 3k, determine
(a) A vector in the same direction as A with magnitude 2A
(b) A unit vector in the direction of A
(c) a vector opposite to A with magnitude of 4 m
Answer:
(a) [tex]2\vec A=12\hat i-4\hat j+6\hat k[/tex]
(b) [tex]\displaystyle \vec{U_A}=12/7\hat i-4/7\hat j+6/7\hat k[/tex]
(c) [tex]-4\vec{U_A}=-48/7\hat i+16/7\hat j-24/7\hat k[/tex]
Explanation:
Vectors
Given a vector
[tex]\vec A=6\hat i-2\hat j+3\hat k[/tex]
We must determine the following:
a) A vector in the same direction as A with double magnitude 2A.
If the vector goes in the same direction but has a different magnitude, we only need to multiply each component by a common factor, in this case, by 2. Thus, the required vector is:
[tex]2\vec A=12\hat i-4\hat j+6\hat k[/tex]
b) A unit vector in the same direction of A.
The unit vector needs to compute the magnitude of the vector:
[tex]\mid A\mid=\sqrt{6^2+2^2+3^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mid A\mid=\sqrt{36+4+9}=\sqrt{49}=7[/tex]
[tex]\mid A\mid=7[/tex]
The unit vector is:
[tex]\displaystyle \vec{U_A}=\frac{\vec A}{\mid \vec A\mid}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \vec{U_A}=\frac{12\hat i-4\hat j+6\hat k}{7}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \vec{U_A}=12/7\hat i-4/7\hat j+6/7\hat k[/tex]
c) A vector opposite to A with magnitude 4 m. We assume the original vector is also expressed in m.
The opposite vector to A is obtained simply by multiplying the unit vector by -1. To make its magnitude equal to 4, also multiply by 4. In all, we multiply the unit vector by -4:
[tex]-4\vec{U_A}=-4(12/7\hat i-4/7\hat j+6/7\hat k)[/tex]
[tex]-4\vec{U_A}=-48/7\hat i+16/7\hat j-24/7\hat k[/tex]
A metal ball sits motionless on a flat surface. Which of these would make the ball move?
A. The force of gravity becomes less.
B. The force of gravity becomes greater.
C. Two equal horizontal opposing forces act upon the ball.
D. Two unequal horizontal opposing forces act upon the ball.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Unbalanced forces move stuff. Gravity would only increase/decrease movement if the object was already in motion.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What would be the speed of an object just before hitting the ground if dropped 100 meters?
We are given:
the initial height of the object (h) = 100 m
initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
we will let the value of g = 10 m/s/s
Speed of the object just before hitting the ground:
From the third equation of motion:
v² - u² = 2ah (where v is the final velocity)
replacing the variables, we get:
v² - (0)² = 2(10)(100)
v² = 2000
v = 10√20 = 44.7 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the object just before hitting the ground is 44.7 m/s
21. A toy car starts from rest and begins to accelerate at 11.0 m/s2. What is the toy
car's final velocity after 6.0 seconds?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 0
Acceleration = 11m/s²
Time = 6s
Unknown:
Final velocity = ?
Solution:
From the given parameters, we use one of the appropriate equations of motion to solve this problem.
V = U + at
V is the final velocity
U is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration due to gravity
t is the time taken
Input the parameters and solve;
V = 0 + 11 x6
V = 66m/s
The final velocity is 66m/s
If an object is moving with a constant velocity to the right, what direction is the net force.
Group of answer choices
A.To the right
B.To the left
C.Net force is 0
D.Not enough information
Answer:
At constant velocity, his weight equals the force of friction. In other words, there is no net force. If however, he loosens his grip and decreases the friction force, he will accelerate downward.
Explanation:
A charged isolated metal sphere of diameter 12 cm has a potential of 9200 V relative to V = 0 at infinity. Calculate the energy density in the electric field near the surface of the sphere.
Answer:
0.1 J/m³
Explanation:
We know that
V = k Q / R
We also know that
E = k Q / R²
Joining the two equations together, we have
E = V / R
To solve the question proper, we'd be using the formula
u = 1/2 E• E², substitute for E, we have
u = 1/2 E• (V/R)²
u = 1/2 * 8.85*10^-12 * (9000 / 0.06)²
u = 1/2 * 8.85*10^-12 * 150000²
u = 1/2 * 8.85*10^-12 * 2.25*10^10
u = 1/2 * 0.199125
u = 0.0996
u = 0.1 J/m³
The energy density is 0.1 J/m³
what happens to the temperature of water as time elapses? IF YOU ANSWER IT I WILL MARK YOU A BRAINLEST ANSWER
Answer:
I think it will get colder
Explanation:
Answer:
The water molecules go faster as it gets colder they go slower
Explanation:
trust me thats the answer
A car is stopped for a traffic signal. When the light turns green, the car accelerates, increasing its speed from zero to 7.63 m/s in 3.94 s. What is the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by a 73.7 kg passenger in the car during this time? Submit Answer Tries 0/20 What is the average force experienced by the passenger?
Answer:
1. p = 562.3 kg*m/s
2. F = 142.7 N
Explanation:
1. The linear impulse (p) is given by:
[tex] p = mv [/tex]
Where:
m: is the passenger's mass = 73.7 kg
v: is the speed = 7.63 m/s
[tex] p = mv = 73.7 kg*7.63 m/s = 562.3 kg*m/s [/tex]
Hence, the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by a passenger is 562.3 kg*m/s.
2. The average force can be calculated using the following equation:
[tex] F = \frac{m(v_{f} - v_{0})}{t} = \frac{73.7 kg(7.63 m/s - 0)}{3.94 s} = 142.7 N [/tex]
Therefore, the average force experienced by the passenger is 142.7 N.
I hope it helps you!
waht is science
wjwissbsskdldmndndnd
Answer:
the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
Explanation:
Plates slide past one another at____.
A. Subduction zones
B. Transform boundaries
C. Convection currents
D. Divergent boundaries
Answer:
Transform Boundary
Explanation:
The just slide past each other
Answer:
Transform Boundaries
Explanation:
HELP PLS!!
In a full/angled projectile, Vty is equal to the inverse of viy
O True
O False
A 10-ohm resistor has a constant current. If 1200 C of charge flow through it in 4 minutes what
is the value of the current?
A. 3.0 A
B 5.0 A
C. 11 A
D. 15 A
E. 20A
Answer:
B 5.0 A .
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since we know the charge (1200 C), time (4 min =240 s) and resistance (10Ω) which is actually not needed here, we compute the current as follows:
[tex]I=\frac{Q}{t}[/tex]
Then, for the given data, we obtain:
[tex]I=\frac{1200C}{4min}*\frac{1min}{60s}\\\\I=5A[/tex]
Therefore, answer is B 5.0 A .
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