When a glass rod is rubbed with silk, the silk becomes negatively charged. Which of the following explanations best describes that is happening?

a. Electrons move from silk to glass
b. Electrons move from glass to silk
c. Protons move from silk to glass
d. Protons move from glass to silk

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: b. Electrons move from glass to silk

Explanation:

When the glass rod is rub over against the silk, the glass loses the electrons due to the physical contact with the silk and the friction so produced.  The surface of the glass becomes positively charged and the surface of the silk becomes negatively charged. As the surface of the glass loses electrons which are accepted by the silk surface.


Related Questions

How does the geosphere interact with the biosphere during a fire?

Answers

Answer: A forest fire could affect the geosphere by ash and the heat from the fire, but the fire would affect the biosphere by less oxygen in the air and would make it hard for human to breath affecting climate change. Also many homes to wildlife that live in the forest would lose their homes. This would result in lose of money from no hunting and that affect the economy.

Some giant ocean waves have a wavelength of 25 m and travel at 6.5 m/s with a frequency of 0.26 HZ. What is the period of such a wave ?

Answers

Answer:

3.85s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Wavelength = 25m

Velocity  = 6.5m/s

Frequency  = 0.26Hz

Unknown:

Period of the wave = ?

Solution:

The period of a wave is the inverse of the frequency of the wave.

    Period  = [tex]\frac{1}{frequency}[/tex]  

  Period = [tex]\frac{1}{0.26}[/tex]   = 3.85s

In a parallel circuit, if one connection is broken
A. all of the connections stop working. B. B only broken one will stop working
C. Nothing happens to circuit.
Explain:

Answers

C hope that helps hens

Can someone help me out please I got it wrong

Answers

Answer:

3 maybe since protons=atomic

Let's say you were using a single-pulley system to lift a flag up a flagpole. If you wanted to raise the flag 10 meters into the air, how far would you have to move the rope?
a. 5 meters
b. 10 meters
c. 20 meters
d. 50 meters

Answers

Answer:

b. 10 meters

Explanation:

In a single pulley , which is a lever , velocity ratio is one . In other words , velocity of load is equal to velocity of effort . The load shifts by the same distance as the force or effort moves . The only advantage of this pulley is that direction of force is reversed .

Hence to raise  a flag by 10 m , rope would have to move by 10 m .

A volcano erupts spewing ash into the air and sending lava flowing down the side of the mountain. Looking at the image explain how the eruption of the volcano involves each of the Earth’s four spheres

Answers

Answer:

A lateral eruptions or lateral blast is a volcanic eruption which is directed laterally from a volcano rather than upwards from the summit. Lateral eruptions are caused by the outward expansion of flanks due to rising magma. Breaking occurs at the flanks of volcanoes making it easier for magma to flow outward.

Explanation:

A horse and a dog have same momentum. Which of them have greater kinetic energy.
horse
dog
both have same K.E
insufficient information

Answers

Answer:

C. both have same K.E

Explanation:

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;

[tex] Momentum = Mass * Velocity [/tex]

Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]

Where, K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

M represents mass measured in kilograms.

V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

Both momentum and kinetic energy are related to the velocity of an object or a body.

Since the horse and a dog have same momentum. Thus, they both have same kinetic energy.

Which term describes the relatively constant internal conditions of an organism?
Single Cellular
Uniformity
Homeostasis
Organ System

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Homeostasis

Explanation:

Homeostasis describes the relatively constant internal physical conditions of an organism.

A 62 kg student, starting from rest, slide down an 10.6 m high water slide. How fast is he going at the bottom of the slide? Use g = 10 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

14.6m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the student  = 62kg

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Height of slide = 10.6m

g  = 10m/s²

Unknown:

Speed at the bottom of the slide = ?

Solution:

The speed at the bottom of the slide is the final velocity;

             v ² = u²  + 2gh

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height

             v² = 0²  +  2x 10 x 10.6

             v²  = 212

              v  =  14.6m/s

In the picture shown below A represents a characteristic of only geocentric model, B represents a characteristic common to both geocentric and heliocentric models, C represents a characteristic of only heliocentric model, and D represents a characteristic which the geocentric and heliocentric models do not have.
Under which label will the characteristic, "The sun and planets revolve around a central moon in the solar system" fall?
A
B
C
D

Answers

Sorry I wish I can help but there is no picture

the diameter of the wheels on your car ( including the tires) is 25 inches. you are going to drive 250 miles today. each of your wheels is goingnto turn by an angle of​

Answers

So the answer is 324.

Explanation
Because I took that test and I got right if u don’t believe me u can brainy it

Before there is a transfer of charges between objects, they are uncharged. What does this mean? (pls answer by 7:35)​

Answers

Answer: This means that the objects didn't hold or have any charges before it was charged by something or someone

Explanation:

Like a dead phone it dosn't have any "charge", but after you put the charger in the wall you can plug the phone in and get it charged It's an on going cycle of energy being turned into other energy.

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

The positive and negative charges are equal.

In which part of a lab report would be the following sentence most likely occur? “Since the data showed that the

Answers

We’re are the answer choices at?

Answer:

most likely be included in the analysis section of a lab report

Explanation:

Two identical 0.25 kg balls are involved in a head-on collision. Ball A is initially travelling at 3.5 m/s, and ball B is initally at rest. Determine the velocity of each ball after the collision.

Answers

Answer:

a) mv(final):<0,0,0> minus mv(initial):<25,0,0> = <-25,0,0>

b) mv(final):<25,0,0> minus mv(initial):<0,0,0> = <25,0,0>

c) conservation of momentum makes it <0,0,0>

for a-b-c, momentum_system + momentum_surroundings = 0

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The velocity of each ball after the collision is 1.75 m/s

Law of conservation of momentum states that:

Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = (m₁ + m₂)v

Where m₁, m₂ is the mass of object, u₁, u₂ is the initial velocity before collision and v is the final velocity after collision

Given that: m₁ = m₂ = 0.25 kg, u₁ = 3.5 m/s, u₂ = 0, hence:

0.25(3.5) + 0.25(0) = (0.25 + 0.25)v

v = 1.75 m/s

The velocity of each ball after the collision is 1.75 m/s

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Why are models of atoms and molecules useful explain

Answers

Answer:

The models are larger versions of atoms/molecules. It is a visualization so we can understand the super small particles.

Explanation:

Atoms and molecules are very, very, small. They average 100 picometers across.

They definitely cannot be seen with the naked human eye. We can only see them with special microscopes (electron, optical, etc).  that magnify hundreds of thousands of times.

So, we use models of atoms and molecules. It allows us to study, visualize, understand,  and "see" the particles on a much larger scale.

What is the strength of an electric field that will put a force of
1.28 x 10-15 N on a proton?

Answers

Answer: E =  7,490.6 N/C

Explanation:

If we have a field E, and a particle with a charge q, the force that the particle experiences is:

F = E*q

In this case, we know that the force is:

F = 1.2*10^(-15) N

And we know that the particle is a proton, where the charge of a proton is:

q = 1.602*10^(-19) C

Then we can replace these two values in the equation to get:

1.2*10^(-15) N = E*1.602*10^(-19) C

We just need to isolate E.

(1.2*10^(-15) N)/(1.602*10^(-19) C) = E

7,490.6 N/C = E

That is the strength of the electric field.

What statement is not an example of Newton’s first law of motion

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

im smart....................... i think

This law is about inertia, and the law displayed in A is Newton's third law of equal and opposite reactions, so option A is correct.

What is Newton’s first law of motion?

The basis of classical mechanics is laid out in three assertions known as Newton's laws of motion, which were first articulated by English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton. These laws describe the relationships between forces acting on a body and its motion.

Unless a force acts on a body that is at rest or moving in a straight line at a constant speed, Newton's first law asserts that it will continue to be at rest or move in that direction.

This law is about inertia (an object wanting to stay in its state of motion) and the law displayed in A is Newton's third law of equal and opposite reactions, therefore, it is not an example of  Newton’s first law of motion.

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Small household electrical devices, such as vacuum cleaners, televisions, and floor lamps, each draw a different amount of current, but all require 120 volts to operate. Are the outlets in of a power-strip, then, wired in series or parallel

Answers

Answer:

the selected configuration is PARALLEL

Explanation:

There are two ways to connect electrical circuits.

In series in this type of circuit the equipment is connected to the same line, in this case the current of the circuit circulates through all the inputs is the same, but the voltage in each one is a part of the total voltage, this circuit has the problem that if an appliance is disconnected or damages the power and the entire circuit is interrupted

              V_total = ∑ V_i

In a parallel circuit the equipment is connected in two two cables, for which the current is divided in each branch, the voltage in all the branches is the same, this type of circuit has the advantage that if one equipment is damaged or disconnects the others they can continue working

            V_total = V

Therefore, in consequence of the above, the selected configuration is PARALLEL

A 2 kg toy car moves at a speed of 5 m/s. If a child applies a 5N force for 2 m in the same direction the car is already moving, what is the change in kinetic energy of the car?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]10\: \mathrm{J}[/tex]

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object is [tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex], where [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the object and [tex]v[/tex] is the velocity of the object.

The toy car's initial kinetic energy is [tex]KE_{i}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 2\cdot 5^2=25\: \mathrm{J}[/tex].

After the child applies a 5N force on it in the same direction, its velocity will increase but its mass will stay the same.

To find the final velocity of the toy car, we can use kinematic equation [tex]v_f^2=v_i^2+2a\Delta x, \\ v_f=\sqrt{v_i^2+2a\Delta x}[/tex]

We are given [tex]v_i=5\: \mathrm{m/s}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta x = 2\: \mathrm{m}[/tex].

To find acceleration:

[tex]F=ma, a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{5}{2}=2.5\: \mathrm{m/s^2}[/tex].

Now substitute [tex]v_i=5\: \mathrm{m/s}, \: a=2\: \mathrm{m/s^2}, \: \Delta x = 2\: \mathrm{m}[/tex] into [tex]v_f=\sqrt{v_i^2+2a\Delta x}[/tex] to get [tex]v_f\approx 5.92\: \mathrm{m/s}[/tex].

Using this, we can find the final kinetic energy of the toy car is [tex]KE_f=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 2\cdot 5.92^2[/tex].

Thus, the change in kinetic energy is [tex]KE_f-KE_i=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot 5.92^2-\frac{1}{2}\cdot 2\cdot 5^2=\fbox{$10\: \mathrm{J}$}[/tex] (one significant figure).

The change in the kinetic energy of the car is 10 J.

The given parameters;

mass of the car, m = 2 kginitial velocity of the car, u = 5 m/sforce applied by the child, F = 5 Ndistance traveled, s = 2 m

The acceleration of the car is calculated as follows;

[tex]F = ma\\\\a = \frac{F}{m} \\\\a = \frac{5}{2} \\\\a = 2.5 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The final velocity of the car is calculated as follows;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as\\\\v = \sqrt{u^2 + 2as} \\\\v = \sqrt{5^2 \ + \ 2(2.5)(2)} \\\\v = 5.92 \ m/s[/tex]

The change in the kinetic energy of the car is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Delta K.E = \frac{1}{2} m(v^2 - u^2)\\\\\Delta K.E = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times (5.92^2\ - \ 5^2)\\\\\Delta K.E = 10 \ J[/tex]

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Artificial satellites in space can help you find locations on
Earth. True or false?

Answers

yes the answer is true

A safety plug is designed to melt when the pressure inside a metal tank becomes too high. A gas
at 51.0 atm and a temperature of 23.0°C is contained in the tank, but the plug melts when the
pressure reaches 75.0 atm. What temperature did the gas reach?

Answers

The plug is 6 but u have to divert by the scale to form 5 .C

At a certain instant, a ball is thrown downward with a velocity of 8.0 m/s from a height of 40 m. At the same instant, another ball is thrown upward from ground level directly in line with the first ball with a velocity of 12 m/s. Find (a) the time when the balls collide and (b) the height at which they collide. Take g = 10 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

(a) The two balls collide [tex]2\; \rm s[/tex] after launch.

(b) The height of the collision is [tex]4\; \rm m[/tex].

(Assuming that air resistance is negligible.)

Explanation:

Let vector quantities (displacements, velocities, acceleration, etc.) that point upward be positive. Conversely, let vector quantities that point downward be negative.

The gravitational acceleration of the earth points dowards (towards the ground.) Therefore, the sign of [tex]g[/tex] should be negative. The question states that the magnitude of [tex]g\![/tex] is [tex]10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}[/tex]. Hence, the signed value of [tex]\! g[/tex] should be [tex]\left(-10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\right)[/tex].

Similarly, the initial velocity of the ball thrown downwards should also be negative: [tex]\left(-8.0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)[/tex].

On the other hand, the initial velocity of the ball thrown upwards should be positive: [tex]\left(12\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)[/tex].

Let [tex]v_0[/tex] and [tex]h_0[/tex] denote the initial velocity and height of one such ball. The following SUVAT equation gives the height of that ball at time [tex]t[/tex]:

[tex]\displaystyle h(t) = \frac{1}{2}\, g \cdot {t}^{2} + v_0 \cdot t + h_0[/tex].

For both balls, [tex]g = \left(-10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\right)[/tex].

For the ball thrown downwards:

Initial velocity: [tex]v_0 = \left(-8.0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)[/tex].Initial height: [tex]h_0 = 40\; \rm m[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle h(t) = -5\, t^{2} + (-8.0)\, t + 40[/tex] (where [tex]h[/tex] is in meters and [tex]t[/tex] is in seconds.)

Similarly, for the ball thrown upwards:

Initial velocity: [tex]v_0 = \left(12\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right)[/tex].Initial height: [tex]h_0 = 0\; \rm m[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle h(t) = -5\, t^{2} + 12\, t[/tex] (where [tex]h[/tex] is in meters and [tex]t[/tex] is in seconds.)

Equate the two expressions and solve for [tex]t[/tex]:

[tex]-5\, t^{2} + (-8.0)\, t + 40 = -5\, t^{2} + 12\, t[/tex].

[tex]t = 2[/tex].

Therefore, the collision takes place [tex]2\, \rm s[/tex] after launch.

Substitute [tex]t = 2[/tex] into either of the two original expressions to find the height of collision:

[tex]h = -5\times 2^{2} + 12 \times 2 = 4\; \rm m[/tex].

In other words, the two balls collide when their height was [tex]4\; \rm m[/tex].

The time the two balls collide is 0.4 seconds while the height at which they collide is 4m

The given parameters are :

Initial Velocity U = 8m/s

Height H = 40m

For the second ball, the initial velocity = 12m/s

a.) For the first ball, the height attained at the point of collision will be

h = ut + 1/2gt^2

h = 8t + 1/2 x 10t^2 ........ (1)

For the second ball, the height attained at the point of collision will be

h = 12t - 1/2 x 10t^2 .........(2)

Since the height will be the same for the two balls, equate the two equations

8t + 10t^2 = 12t - 10t^2

Collect the like term

8t - 12t = -5t^2 - 5t^2

-4t = -10^2

10t = 4

t = 4/10

t = 0.4s

b.) Substitute time t in any of the equation to find the height

h = 12(0.4) - 0.5 x 10(0.4)^2

h = 4.8 - 0.8

h = 4m

Therefore, the time the two balls collide is 0.4 seconds while the height at which they collide is 4m

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A north magnetic pole is facing another north magnetic pole with a distance x. If the distance between the poles becomes 12x, what happens to the magnitude of the field energy between them?

The answer is "The field energy will increase"

Answers

What will happen to the magnitude of the field energy between them is that

The field energy will increase

Whenever there is a stored energy in an object at rest, the object will move in the direction that causes the energy stored to decrease, which will be replaced by movement energy.

Therefore, if two magnets with like poles are pointing together, then the energy stored will decrease as they move apart. Hence, as the distance between poles decreases, field energy increases.

What are magnetic poles?

Magnetic pole are region at each end of a magnet where the external magnetic field is strongest.

For more information on magnetic poles, visit

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need help pleaseee !

Answers

Answer:

08 and 09 with be 67

Explanation:

i know this because it was the vase major

Kiara starts at 4, walks 6 blocks left and 2 blocks right. What is her displacement?

Answers

I think 0 because on a number line, left is negative. 4-6=-2. And -2+2 is 0

A block of mass m = 4.4 kg slides from left to right across a frictionless surface with a speed 9.2 m/s It collides in a perfectly elastic collision with a second block of mass M that is at rest. After the collision, the 4.4-kg block reverses direction, and its new speed is 2.5 m/s The block of mass M travels to the right at a speed V of 6.7 m/s what is M

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_2=6.3\:\mathrm{kg}[/tex]

Explanation:

In a perfectly elastic collision, the total kinetic energy of the system is maintained. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}m_1{v_1}^2+\frac{1}{2}m_2{v_2}^2=\frac{1}{2}m_1{v_{1'}}^2+\frac{1}{2}m_2{v_{2'}}^2[/tex]

Since the second block was initially at rest, [tex]\frac{1}{2}m_2{v_2}^2=0[/tex].

Plugging in all given values, we have:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}m_1{v_1}^2=\frac{1}{2}m_1{v_{1'}}^2+\frac{1}{2}m_2{v_{2'}}^2,\\\\\frac{1}{2}\cdot4.4\cdot9.2^2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 4.4 \cdot (-2.5)^2+\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_2\cdot 6.7^2,\\m_2=\fbox{$6.3\:\mathrm{kg}$}[/tex].

Question 12 of 25
What type of energy is thermal energy?
O A. Chemical energy
O B. Nuclear energy
O C. Kinetic energy
O D. Gravitational potential energy
It’s C kinetic energy

Answers

C kinetic energy bc it consists of the total kinetic energy of all its atoms and molecules. It is a form of energy related to heat and temperature
C it’s kinetic energy

an incline projection can achive maximium horizontal horizontal range at an angle of projection,ፀ=45 why?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For an incline projection made at angle of θ , expression of horizontal range R can be given by the following equation .

R = u² sin 2θ / g

u is initial velocity of throw .

For range R to be maximum , the value of sin 2θ must be maximum . The maximum value of sin of an angle is 1 , so

For maximum R ,

sin2θ = 1 = sin90

2θ = 90 .

θ = 45⁰ .

So for projection made at 45⁰ , horizontal range is maximum .

how much power does it take to do 104 J of work in 8 sec?

Answers

Answer:

Given:

W=104J

t=8sec

Solve:

P=?

Equation:

P=W/t or Fd/t

P= 104J'8sec

P=13W

When measuring wellness you must consider
A all components of health
B your physical fitness being in the top 10% of the population
C being free of diseases
D both physical and mental health

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A) all components of health

Explanation:

Got it right on edge

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