Answer:
The correct option is;
The index of refraction of the second medium is lower
Explanation:
The index of refraction of a material indicates the magnitude of the optical density of a material. The index of refraction or the refractive index, n, are indices (ratio) of the speed of light through an optically dense medium relative to the speed of light through a vacuum.
The definition of the refractive index is the number of times light travelling through a medium would be slower than light travelling through vacuum
Therefore, the index of refraction of a second medium that is less optically dense than a first medium from which light originates and travels through it would be lower than the index of refraction of the first medium
HELPP
Viewed from Earth, it seems as if the Sun moves across the sky each day. This is because:
A. the sun isn't moving; observations made from Earth are rotating with the Earth
B. the Earth goes around the Sun over the course of a year
C. the Sun revolves around the Earth
D. the Earth isn't moving
Which of the following statements does not describe the structure of an atom? (3 points) An atom has a small, dense center called the nucleus. Inside the nucleus of an atom are protons and electrons. Protons are positively charged sub-atomic particles. Electrons are negatively charged sub-atomic particles
Answer:
B is your answer
Explanation:
C, D, and A are true and protons are located inside the nucleus and electrons are located outside the nucleus which means B is your answer.
observe the figure given carefully volume of water in each vessel is shown arrange them in order of decreasing pressure at the base of each vessel explain the reason
Answer:
See the explanation below
Explanation:
The pressure is defined as the product of the density of the liquid by the gravitational acceleration by the height, and can be easily calculated by means of the following equation.
[tex]P=Ro*g*h[/tex]
where:
Ro = density of the fluid [kg/m³]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
h = elevation [m]
In this way we can understand that the greater pressure is achieved by means of the height of the liquid, that is, as long as the fluid has more height, greater pressure will be achieved at the bottom.
Therefore in order of decreasing will be
The largest pressure with the largest height of liquid, container B. The next is obtained with container D, the next with container A and the lowest pressure with container C.
The pressure decreases as we go from the container B - D - A - C
smallest planet in our solar system
Answer: pluto
Explanation:
pluto is the smallest
brainlists please help
on the coner opposite of 8n is 5n
Answer:
resultant force=16N→(TOWARDS THE DIRECTION OF 8N)
Explanation:
resultant force=8N+13N-5N
=16N→(TOWARDS THE DIRECTION OF 8N)
Una curva de radio R = 75 [m] tiene un peralte hecho de tal forma que un auto andando a v1 = 35 [m/s] no derrape incluso con el piso congelado (sin roce). ¿Cuál es el coeficiente de roce estático mínimo necesario entre las ruedas y el pavimento para que, en un día seco y soleado, el auto no derrape cuando avanza a v2 = 118 [m/s]?
Answer:
053.
Explanation:
Given that the radius of curvature of the path, R = 75 m.
Speed of the car on that path , [tex]v_1 = 35 m/s[/tex]
The centripetal force,[tex]F_c[/tex] acting on the body having mass, m, when it moves with the velocity v on curved path having radiusR
Ris[tex]F_c = mv^2/R[/tex]
Gravitational force, [tex]F_g[/tex] = mg.
Let tha angle of superelevation is [tex]\theta.[/tex]
As the car does not skid even with zero friction, so
[tex]mg\sin\theta = (mv_1^2)/2 \cos\theta[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \tan\theta = v_1^2/2g=\cdots(i)[/tex]
On sunny day, let the minimun static friction coefficient between the wheels and the pavement is [tex]\mu.[/tex]
As [tex]v_2[/tex] = 118 m/s is greater than v_so the car tends to skid in upper direction and the frictional
force,f, will acts is downward direction.
As there is no skidding, so
[tex]f+ mg\sin\theta= (m(v_2)^2)/R\cos\theta[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow f=(m(v_2)^2)/R\cos\theta - mg\sin\theta[/tex]
where [tex]f= \mu N.[/tex]
[tex]So, \mu = \frac {(m(v_2)^2)/R\cos\theta - mg\sin\theta}{N} \cdots(ii)[/tex]
Where N is the normal reaction can be determined by balancing the force in perpendicular direction of the plane.
[tex]N= mg\cos\theta+\frac {m(v_2)^2}{R}\sin\theta[/tex]
From equation (ii)
[tex]\mu = \frac {(m(v_2)^2)/R\cos\theta - mg\sin\theta}{mg\cos\theta+\frac {m(v_2)^2}{R}\sin\theta}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{-g\tan\theta+v^2/R}{v_2^2\tan\theta+g}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac {(m(v_2)^2)/R\cos\theta - mg\sin\theta}{mg\cos\theta+\frac {m(v_2)^2}{R}\sin\theta}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{-g(v_1^2/2g)+v^2/R}{v_2^2(v_1^2/2g)+g}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{v_2^2/R-v_1^2/R}{g+v_2^2/R\times v_1^2/Rg}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{118^2/75-35^2/75}{9.81+118^2/75\times 35^2/(75\times 9.81)}[/tex]
=0.53
Hence, the minimum coefficient of friction is 0.53.
What happens along a divergent boundary?
Answer:
Two tectonic plates move away from each other
Explanation:
I just did this on AP3X. If this is not what your lookinf for then so sorry
please help me, i beg you.
Which Statement best describes the inner core of the earth?
a
A metallic liquid substance
b
A very cold substance
c
A spherical solid metal made up of Nickel, Iron and small amount of sulfur, silicon and oxygen.
d
A flatten but thick structure similar to a granite counter top
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A spherical solid metal made up of Nickel, Iron and small amount of sulfur, silicon and oxygen.
you are welcome
A slab of glass 8.0 cm thick is placed upon a printed page. If the refractive index of the glass is 1.5, how far from the surface would the letters appear to be when viewed from directly above?
Answer:
5.3 cm
Explanation:
This question is an illustration of real and apparent distance.
From the question, we have the following given parameters
Real Distance, R = 8.0cm
Refractive Index, μ = 1.5
Required
Determine the apparent distance (A)
The relationship between R, A and μ is:
μ = R/A
i.e.
Refractive Index = Real Distance ÷ Apparent Distance
Substitute values in the above formula
1.5 = 8/A
Multiply both sides by A
1.5 * A = A * 8/A
1.5A = 8
Divide both side by 1.5
1.5A/1.5 = 8/1.5
A = 8/1.5
A = 5.3cm
Hence, the letters would appear at a distance of 5.3cm
By using electroscope, if the body is negatively charged then due to electrostatic induction, then on the leaves there will be appear:
(a) both positive and negative charges
(b) negative charge
(c) positive charge
(d) no charge
(b) negative charge
This is the answer
in the waves lab, you changed ____ to see how it would affect wave speed.
Which statement describes the interaction between the permanent magnets and the electromagnet in an electric motor? A. The current in the electromagnet is reversed by the permanent magnets B. The current in the permanent magnets is reversed by the electromagnet C. The poles of the permanent magnets are reversed by the electric field of the electromagnet. D. The metal loop in the electromagnet turns because of the magnetic field of the permanent magnets
Answer:D
Explanation:AP3X
The statement describes the interaction between the permanent magnets and the electromagnet in an electric motor is option D.
What is magnet?A substance which is negative charged at one end and positive charged at another end creating the magnetic field around it.
A bar is a magnet which can attract the particle which are charged. It has two poles North and South.
The permanent magnet create magnetic field very strong. The electromagnet is find in the electric motor. In the motor, loop made up of conductor is rotated by the effect of magnetic field of permanent magnet.
Thus, the correct option is D.
Learn more about magnet.
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Chuck Is driving from Chicago to Miami, in one hour he drives 120 km. What is Chuck’s average velocity?
Answer:
Chuck's average speed is 60.
A soccer ball takes 30 seconds to roll 15 meters. calculate the average speed ot the ball using distance and tome measurements?
Answer:
average speed = 0.5 m/s
Explanation:
average speed = (distance) / (elapsed time)
Given time elapsed = 30 seconds and distance = 15 meters
average speed = 15 meters / 30 seconds = 0.5 meters/second = 0.5 m/s
what is static electricity? explain how electrons are involved
please answer asap
Answer:
Electricity produced via friction is a development of electric charges on articles. Energizes construct when negative electrons are moved starting with one article then onto the next. The article that surrenders electrons turns out to be decidedly charged, and the item that acknowledges the electrons turns out to be contrarily charged. This can occur in a few different ways.
Explanation:
[tex]\mathrm {All, done!}[/tex]
Two asteroids with masses 3.45 x 103 kg and 6.06 x 104 kg are separated by
a distance of 7,200 m. What is the gravitational force between the asteroids?
Newton's law of gravitation is F gravity =
Gm) m2. The gravitational constant
Gis 6.67 x 10-11 N.m2/kg?
O A. 4.03 N
O B. 2.69 x 10-10 N
O C. 3.38 x 1032 N
O D. 1.93 x 10-6N
The gravitational force between the asteroids is 2.7 × 10^-10 N.
What is gravitation?
Newton's universal law of gravitation states that the force of attraction between any two bodies is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the product of their masses.
Given that:
Two asteroids with masses 3.45 x 10^3 kg and 6.06 x 10^4 kg are separated by a distance of 7,200 m.
Hence, the gravitational force between the asteroids:
F = GmM/r²
= ( 6.67 x 10^-11 × 3.45 x 10^3 × 6.06 x 10^4)/( 7,200)² N
= 2.7 × 10^-10 N.
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Answer:
B 2.69 x 10-10 N
Explanation:
test right yes yes
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!
A box is dragged across a floor. The box accelerates at 0.09 m/s² and is pulled by a 75 N force. What is the mass of the box?
833 kg
12 g
833 g
6.75 kg
Answer:833
Explanation:
Which natural science studies motion and forces?
a.
Mathematics
b.
Biology
c.
Chemistry
d.
Physics
Answer:
Physics
Explanation:
:):):)
Pitch describes how high or low a sound is. The pitch of a sound is most dependent upon the of the sound wave.
A.
amplitude
B.
rarefaction
C.
frequency
D.
wavelength
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
During combustion reactions, explain why the energy of the reactants must exceed the total energy of the products
Answer:
In these reactions the products are higher in energy than the reactants. ... This barrier is due to the fact that to make CO2 and H2O we have to break 4 carbon-hydrogen bonds and some ...
Explanation:
Jorge conducted an experiment,and included the graph shown below as part of his lab report.
Jorges experiment involved which if the following?
-A Chemical change.
-A change in the chemical properties of a substance.
-A physical change.
-the formation of a new substance.
The correct answer is A physical change
Explanation:
Jorge's experiment shows water at different temperatures; in this experiment, it is expected at low temperatures such as -20°C water is in solid-state (ice), at medium temperatures such as 40°C water is in a liquid state (liquid water), and at high temperatures such as 120°C water is in gaseous state (water vapor). This implies during this experiment the changing factor is the physical state (solid, gas, or liquid), and this is a physical change because only the physical properties of water change but not its composition or identity. According to this, the correct answer is physical change.
A 50 km/hr wind is blowing due northwest what are the components of the wind in the northern
and western direction?
Answer:
The components of the wind in the northern direction is approximately 35.36 km/hr
Similarly, the components of the wind in the western direction is approximately 35.36 km/hr
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The magnitude of the speed of the wind, v = 50 km/hr
The direction of the wind = The northwest direction
Therefore;
Given that the angle between the northern and western direction = 90°
The angle in the northwestern direction, θ = 90°/2 = 45°
Therefore;
The components of the wind in the northern direction = [tex]v_y[/tex] = v × sin(θ)
Substituting the values, we have;
The components of the wind in the northern direction = [tex]v_y[/tex] = 50 × sin(45°) = 50/√2 ≈ 35.36 km/hr.
Similarly, the components of the wind in the western direction = vₓ = 50 × cos(45°) = 50/√2 ≈ 35.36 km/hr
Two bowling balls, each with a mass of 8.52 kg, are traveling toward each other. Find the total momentum of the system if both balls have a speed of 2.13 m/s, but are traveling opposite of one another.
a. 18.1
b. 36.3
c. 0.0
d. 17.4
b=36•3
momentum=mass×velocity
The total momentum of the given system is equal to zero. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is the law of conservation of momentum?The linear momentum can be described as the product of the mass times the velocity of that object. Conservation of momentum is a property of an object as the total amount of momentum stays the same.
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the sum of the momentum before and after the collision of the objects must be equal.
m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = m₁ v₁ + m₂v₂
where u₁ and u₂ are initial speed while v₁ & v₂ is final speed and m₁ and m₂ is the mass of the collided objects.
The first ball, m = 8.52 g and v = 2.13 m/s
The momentum of the first ball = 18.15 g.m/s
The second ball is moving in the opposite direction w.r.t. first ball,
The second ball, m = 8.52 g and v = - 2.13 m/s
The momentum of the first ball = - 18.15 g.m/s
The total momentum of the system = 18.15 + (-18.15) = 0
Therefore, the total momentum of the given system is zero.
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A 60.-kilogram physics student would weigh 1560
newtons on the surface of planet X. What is the
magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on the
surface of planet X?
Answer:
26m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the student = 60kg
Weight = 1560N
Unknown:
Acceleration due to gravity = ?
Solution:
Weight is a force on a body due to gravity;
Weight = mass x gravity
Insert the given parameters and solve;
1560 = 60 x gravity
Gravity = [tex]\frac{1560}{60}[/tex] = 26m/s²
A space vehicle is coasting at a constant velocity of 22.4 m/s in the y direction relative to a space station. The pilot of the vehicle fires a RCS (reaction control system) thruster, which causes it to accelerate at 0.206 m/s2 in the x direction. After 40.5 s, the pilot shuts off the RCS thruster. After the RCS thruster is turned off, find (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction of the vehicle's velocity relative to the space station. Express the direction as an angle (in degrees) measured from the y direction.
Answer:
a. 23.9 m/s b. 69.58°
Explanation:
a. Since the space vehicle is moving at a constant velocity of 22.4 m/s in the y direction relative to the space station, its initial vertical velocity v = 22.4 m/s.
Also, since the space vehicle moves in the y direction, its initial horizontal velocity u = 0 m/s.
Since its acceleration a = 0.206 m/s² for time, t = 40.5 s, we find the final horizontal velocity u' from u' = u + at.
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
u' = u + at
u' = 0 m/s + 0.206 m/s² × 40.5 s
= 8.343 m/s
≅ 8.34 m/s
The resultant velocity relative to the space station V = √(v² + u'²)
= √[(22.4m/s)² + (8.34 m/s)²]
= √[501.76 m²/s² + (69.56 m²/s²]
= √[571.32 m²/s²]
= 23.9 m/s
b. The direction of the vehicle's velocity relative to the space station is thus θ = tan⁻¹(v/u')
= tan⁻¹(22.4 m/s/8.34 m/s)
= tan⁻¹(2.6959)
= 69.58°
IF YOU PLAY METAL GEAR RISING COMMENT ON THIS QUESTION
Answer:
Hey baby, I love you. Yes i do play metal gear with snake
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes me too. I have played.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!
compare and contrast the strength of the forces between two objects with a mass of 1 kg each, a charge of 1 C, and at a distance of 1 m from each other.
Explanation:
Please mark me as the brainliest answer
Answer:
The electrostatic force is larger by a factor of 8.988E9 / 6.674E-11 = 1.35E20
Explanation:
William gave you all the ingredients, but not the answer. Being both 1/r^2 forces (resulting from massless mediators in QFT), and with unit charges in the problem (1 coulomb, 1 Kg), separated by unit distance (1m), the only nontrivial numerical values in the problem are the constants of proportionality: Coulomb's constant (k) and Newton's gravitational constant (G). So to "compare and constrast": the ratio of the forces is simply the ratio of these constants. The electromagnatic force is 1.35 X 10^20 times stronger than the gravitational force. Assuming positive charge on both objects (the problem is ambiguous on this), they are repelled, whereas the much weaker gravitational force is attractive. (Gravity only has one kind of "charge" - it's unsigned - and the force is always attractive).
The problem doesn't say the objects are pointlike: if they have some extent and are either conductive or made of some dielectric, then things get messy because the charge distribution on the object won't be uniform then, but save that for grad school. :-)
The Total Kinetic Energy of moving particles of matter is called ______ energy?
Answer: thermal energy
Explanation: hope this helps
What is one of the principles of charges in a conductor?
Answer:
A conductor allows free charges to move about within it. The electrical forces around a conductor will cause free charges to move around inside the conductor until static equilibrium is reached. Any excess charge will collect along the surface of a conductor. Conductors with sharp corners or points will collect more charge at those points.
Explanation:
Willing to give brainliest!
A motorbike accelerates from 12 m s-¹ to 36 m s-¹ 3 seconds.
Calculate the acceleration of the motorbike.
Answer:
acceleration is 8 m/s²
Explanation:
a = 36 - 12 / 3
a = 24 / 3
a = 8
hope this helps :)
Answer:
1
Explanation:
1