3. If 12.5 grams of copper are reacted with excess chlorine gas, then 25.4 grams of
copper (II) chloride are produced. Calculate the theoretical yield and the percent
yield. Cu + Cl2 → CuCl2
Answer:
Percent yield = 99.6%
Theoretical yield = 25.5 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 12.5 g
Mass of copper(II) chloride produced = 25.4 g
Theoretical yield = ?
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Cu + Cl₂ → CuCl₂
Number of moles of copper:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 12.5 g / 63.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.19 mol
Now we will compare the moles of copper and copper chloride.
Cu : CuCl₂
1 : 1
0.19 : 0.19
Mass of CuCl₂: Theoretical yield
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.19 mol × 134.45 g/mol
Mass = 25.5 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )×100
Percent yield = ( 25.4 g/ 25.5 g) ×100
Percent yield = 99.6%
4. When the mole fraction of solute is 1, there is
(a) a 1:1 ratio of solute to solvent.
(b) no solute present.
(c) only solute present.
(d) only solvent present.
(e) 1 mole of solute and 99 moles of solvent.
Answer:
(c) only solute present
Explanation:
In chemistry, the mole fraction, denoted by X, refers to the number of moles of a substance in a compound/mixture divided by the total number of substances in the same compound or mixture.
In this case, we can say that mole fraction represents the number of solutes to the number of solutes and solvent in the solution i.e. X = nA/nA + nB
Where; nA = number of solutes
nB = number of solvent
X = mole fraction.
Based on this analogy, When the mole fraction of solute is 1, there is only solute present. That is; X = 1 / 1 + 0
X = 1/1 = 1.
according to the Aufbau principle, which principle energy level would have higher energy, n=2 or n=5?
Answer:b
Explanation:
A container with a volume of 893L contains how may moles of air at STP?
Answer:
i think 54
Explanation:
In the container with a volume of 893 liters, there are 39.9 moles of air at STP conditions.
We can find the number of moles with the Ideal gas law equation:
[tex] PV = nRT [/tex]
Where:
P: is the pressure = 1 atm (STP)
V: is the volume = 893 L
n: is the number of moles =?
R: is the gas constant = 0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)
T: is the temperature = 273 K
Hence, the number of moles is:
[tex] n = \frac{PV}{RT} = \frac{1 atm*893 L}{0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)*273 K} = 39.9 moles [/tex]
Therefore, there are 39.9 moles in the container.
You can find more about Ideal gas law here: https://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults
I hope it helps you!
What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2?
mol/L
What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 2?
mol/L
What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 2?
: 1
Answer:
0.01M = [H⁺]; 1x10⁻¹²M = [OH⁻]; Ratio is: 1x10¹⁰
Explanation:
pH is defined as -log [H⁺]
For a pH of 2 we can solve [H⁺] as follows:
pH = -log [H⁺]
2 = -log [H⁺]
10^-2 = [H⁺]
0.01M = [H⁺]Using Keq of water:
Keq = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] [OH⁻]
1x10⁻¹⁴ / 0.01M = [OH⁻]
1x10⁻¹²M = [OH⁻]The ratio is:
[H⁺] / [OH⁻] = 0.01 / 1x10⁻¹² =
1x10¹⁰Answer:
1. 0.01 mol/L
2. 0.000000000001 mol/L
3. 10000000000:1
Explanation:
Cu(NO3)2 is what compound?
Answer:
the compound's name is copper nitrate
Which are reasons to create a study schedule? Check all that apply.
to prevent scheduling conflicts
to help meet deadlines
to study more efficiently when tired
to maintain a consistent schedule
to set aside enough time for studying
Mark this and return
Answer - A, B, D, E
to prevent scheduling conflicts
to help meet deadlines
to maintain a consistent schedule
Using the models of the molecules below, (H2 and CH4) what does it mean for a molecule to be symmetrical?
Answer:
A molecule is symmetrical if it can be cut into two identical halves.
Explanation:
H2 can be written as H + H
CH4 is not a symmetrical molecule
What is the cation and anion for Aluminum chloride
Answer:
For, Aluminum chloride, aluminum = AL+ so here aluminum is the cation
But Chloride is the anion = CL -
So cation is positive and anion is negative
If the [H+] of a solution is 6.8 x 10-9 mol/L the pH is
Answer:
8.2
Explanation:
To solve this problem;
The concentration of [H⁺] = 6.8 x 10⁻⁹mol/L
So, we need to convert this to pH:
pH = -log [H⁺]
So;
pH = -log 6.8 x 10⁻⁹ = 8.2
what is the molar mass of just the O in CO2?
Answer:
16 g/mol
Explanation:
In CO2, it means we have 1 mole of carbon and 2 moles of oxygen.
However, we want to find the molar mass of just a single mole of oxygen.
Now, from tables of values of elements in electronic configuration, the molar mass of oxygen is usually approximately 16 g/mol.
In essence the molar mass is simply the atomic mass in g/mol
Complete the graphic organizer.
Basic Parts of an Atom
Answer:
I'm not sure but I think the answer is electrons, protons and neutrons.
Thomas calculates the volume of an object by multiplying the measurements 1.74 cm x 2.3 cm x 3.09 cm. Using significant figures, how should the answer be reported?
Answer:
12 cm³
Explanation:
Always round to the place of the number with the least amount of significant figures.
1.74 and 3.09 have three significant figures. 2.3 has two significant figures. Therefore, the answer will be rounded to two significant figures.
1.74 cm × 2.3 cm × 3.09 cm = 12.36618 -> 12 cm³
(The 3 in the tenths place is less than 5 so drop it and all the numbers to the right of it.)
Hope that helps.
how many mercury atoms are contained in 0.37 moles of mercury?
Number 2 & 3 please !!<3
Answer:just for the ponits
Explanation:ima be a jenna
Question 6
Use the mole concept to calculate the number of formula units that are in a 1.75-mol sample of NaCl.
Answer: There are [tex]10.5\times 10^{23}[/tex] formula units in 1.75 mol sample of NaCl.
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
1 mole of NaCl contains = [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] formula units
Thus 1.75 mol of NaCl contains = [tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 1.75=10.5\times 10^{23}[/tex] formula units
Thus there are [tex]10.5\times 10^{23}[/tex] formula units in 1.75 mol sample of NaCl.
Which of the following is NOT a compound?
Table salt
Carbon dioxide
Water
Gold
Answer: Gold.
Explanation: Water, CO2, and table salt are compounds. They are composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture, where as gold is neither.
Calculate the percentage composition of Aluminum, Sulfur & Oxygen in the compound of Al(SO4)3
Answer:
Percentage of O = 56.1 %
Percentage of Al =15.8%
Percentage of S = 28.1 %
Explanation:
Given compound Al₂(SO₄)₃
Molar mass of compound:
27×2 + 32×3 + 16×12 = 342 g/mol
Percentage of Al = ( Mass of Al / Total mass ) × 100
Percentage of Al = 54 /342 × 100
Percentage of Al =15.8%
Percentage of S = ( Mass of S / Total mass ) × 100
Percentage of S = 96 /342 × 100
Percentage of S = 28.1 %
Percentage of O = ( Mass of O / Total mass ) × 100
Percentage of O = 192 /342 × 100
Percentage of O = 56.1 %
D. The ¬_____________________ converts food into energy. It is found in both plant cells and animal cells.
Answer:
I believe it’s the mitochondria
Explanation:
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Ik bc i have the vocab for that question
The yard cat above is named "Yardley" for reasons obvious to his owner.
Yardley spends most of his time lounging in the back yard chasing
carpenter bees. But he could have been given any number of names
based on his appearance or behavior. Think for a few minutes. What
would you name him if he were your cat?
Answer:
For a cat name does matter as it keeps a charm when ever we call the name out. So it needs to be cherished as by a name so if it was me i would name it as Chinky.
An atom contains 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 8 electrons. A second atom contains
8 protons, 10 neutrons and 10 electrons. What can be said about these two
atoms?
A. Both atoms are neutral
B. The atoms are isotopes of each other
C. Both atoms are ions
D. These atoms cannot exist in nature
Answer:
B. Isotopes mean having differing number of neutrons but having the same amount of protons basically.
Explanation:
B. The atoms are isotopes of each other
Further explanationGiven
The first atom : 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 8 electrons
The second atom : 8 protons, 10 neutrons and 10 electrons
Required
Comparison
Solution
A. Atom is said to be neutral if the number of protons and electrons is the same
The first atom neutral
The second atom - anion : charge = -2(10 electron-8 proton)
B. isotopes = the same atomic number and different mass number
The first atom : atomic number = 8, mass number = 16
The second atom neutral : atomic number = 8, mass number = 18
Both : isotopes
C. First atom = neutral, second atom anion (charge = -2)
D. Can exist in nature
When chemists convert ethene (C2H2) to ethanol (CH3CH2OH), they have a mixture of the two gaseous substances. Why do chemists then lower the temperature of the mixture?
Answer:
to collect liquid ethanol and leave ethene as a gas because ethanol has hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
The chemist would be lesser than the temperature of the mixture as to collect the liquid ethanol and then leave ethene as a gas since the ethanol is a bond that should be hydrogen. Also -OH that available in the ethanol would be responsible for the hydrogen bonds also it is the main and significant molecular forice
So as per the given situation the above represent the answer
Answer:
to collect liquid ethanol and leave ethene as a gas because ethanol has hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
What is an animal-like, unicellular protist called?
protozoan
euglenoid
slime mold
decompos
Answer:
protozoan
Explanation:
An animal - like unicellular protist is called a protozoan. Such organisms shows similarities with animals.
Protozoans are unicellular organisms. They are similar to animals in that they perform nearly all life functions that makes animals very unique. They are mostly heterotrophs which feed on foods that have been produced by autotrophs. Examples are flagellates and ciliates.please help!! I’m really confused because it’s actually supposed to be called occluded front but the definition is true.
Describe how wind, water, ice and gravity move soil through erosion below.
PLEASE ANSWER!!!! :D
Answer:
Most erosion is performed by liquid water, wind, or ice (usually in the form of a glacier). If the wind is dusty, or water or glacial ice is muddy, erosion is taking place. The brown color indicates that bits of rock and soil are suspended in the fluid (air or water) and being transported from one place to another. This transported material is called sediment.
Explanation:
we are lerning this tooo
How many liters of 3^He are present in 22 moles of gas?
Will get brainliest.
Answer:
1.00 g
Explanation:
got it on pex
What is the chemical law?
Answer:
Chemical laws are those laws of nature relevant to chemistry. The most fundamental concept in chemistry is the law of conservation of mass, which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary chemical reaction. Modern physics shows that it is actually energy that is conserved, and that energy and mass are related; a concept which becomes important in nuclear chemistry. Conservation of energy leads to the important concepts of equilibrium, thermodynamics, and kinetics.
Explanation:
Have A Wonderful Day !!
Answer:
Chemical laws are those laws of nature relevant to chemistry. ... The laws of stoichiometry, that is, the gravimetric proportions by which chemical elements participate in chemical reactions, elaborate on the law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:
pick repel,or attract. were its circled
Does it take shorter or longer time to travel when the velocity is low?
Answer:
yes
explanation:
yes because when the velocity is low, all the energy is low and nothing can't do nothing without energy