Consider the diagram. Top: A ball is shown traveling left to right toward an identical stationary ball. Middle: the first ball hits the second ball. Bottom: The right-hand ball travels to the right away from the left-hand ball, which is now stationary.

Which postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory best describes the event in the diagram?

Most of the volume of a gas is empty space.
All collisions between particles are perfectly elastic.
There is no force of attraction or repulsion between gas particles.
The average kinetic energy of particles depends only on temperature.

Answer:

As temperature increases, a substance will change from solid, to liquid, to gas. ... Apply Butter is made by intentionally changing the density of liquid milk.

Explanation:

Answer:

3

Explanation:

It is based on empirical evidence

The characteristic of science is that it is based on empirical evidences comprising of a hypothesis.

Hypothesis can be defined as an assumption which is made for the sake of argument . It is an interpretation of a practical condition for which action needs to be taken.It is defined as a tentative assumption which is made to test logical consequences.It is an antecedent clause of a statement which is conditional.

It is constructed before research. There are six types of hypothesis 1)simple hypothesis 2) complex hypothesis 3) directional hypothesis 4)non-directional hypothesis 5) null hypothesis 6)casual hypothesis

The hypothesis should be clear and precise, it must be specific and way of explanation of hypothesis should be simple.

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Answer:

It is soft and white. It has a low melting and boiling point, a good conductor electricity, and reacts with water. Furthermore, it is also highly reactive, malleable, and ductile.

Explanation:

Hope I helped!

Answer:

silvery-white and waxy

Explanation:

Properties means the observations you can make just by looking at it or the qualities that the object has.

So when I looked at the sodium I saw a silvery-white metal (sodium is a metal), that has this waxy appearance to it.

The given orbital diagram are iron and symbol for the element is Fe

Orbital diagrams are a pictorial description of electrons in an atom and where electron go in atom then we have to follow three rules, and the first one being the Auf bau Principle, the Auf bau Principle states that each electron occupies the lowest energy orbital  first filled and the second is pauli exclusion principle in which only two electron are present which is in opposite spin and third is hunds rule of maximum multiplicity in which pairing of electron is not possible until orbital are singly occupied this rules are used for filling the electron here given orbital diagram in which 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁶ means the element is iron and symbol of this element is Fe

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Answer:

5.6[tex]\frac{6.02*10^{23} }{1}[/tex] = 3.4 X [tex]10^{24}[/tex]

Explanation:

the correct answer to it is 3.4 instead of 3.2. I got 3.4 from rounding it from 3.37.

The number of atoms in 5.6 moles of Na have been [tex]\rm \bold{3.37\;\times\;10^2^4}[/tex] atoms.

Atoms have been defined as the smallest unit of matter. The number of atoms in a mole of compound has been given by Avogadro law.

According to the Avogadro law, the number of atoms in mole of sample has been equal to the Avogadro number. The values of Avogadro number has been [tex]6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex].

The available moles of Na have been 5.6 moles.

The number of atoms has been given by:

[tex]\rm 1\;mol=6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\ 5.6\;mol=5.6\;\times\;6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\ 5.6\;mol=3.37\;\times\;10^2^4\;atoms[/tex]

The number of atoms in 5.6 moles of Na have been [tex]\rm \bold{3.37\;\times\;10^2^4}[/tex] atoms.

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Answer:

Cu   +   2AgNO₃    →   2Ag   +  Cu(NO₃)₂

Explanation:

We are to give the reaction expression for this displacement reaction.

 Reactants  = copper and silver nitrate solution

 Products  = silver and copper (II) nitrate

Copper  = Cu

 Silver nitrate solution  = AgNO₃  

Silver  = Ag

copper (II) nitrate  = Cu(NO₃) ₂

So:

         Cu   +   2AgNO₃    →   2Ag   +  Cu(NO₃)₂

Answer:

Electrical energy (form of kinetic energy)

Explanation:

Answer:

If an object is at rest, then there are no forces acting on the object. It would take an unbalanced force to keep an object in motion at a constant velocity. It is the natural tendency of all objects to eventually come to a rest position.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

I can help

Answer:

12.67g of Mg / 15.33g of MgO * 100% = 82.6% of Mg

Explanation:

5.2 mol H₂O

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] 6HCl + Fe₂O₃ → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

[Given] 10.4 mol HCl

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 6 mol HCl = 3 mol H₂O

Step 3: Stoichiometry

Answer:

1.9g of F₂ were consumed in the reaction

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

2NaCl + F₂ →  2 NaF + Cl₂

Where 2 moles of NaCl react per mole of F₂ to produce 2 moles of NaF and 1 mole of Cl₂

To understand in a better way how the reaction occurs we need to convert each mass of compound to moles:

Moles of NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:

5.4g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.092 moles NaCl

Moles of NaF -Molar mass: 41.988g/mol-:

4.9g * (1mol / 41.998g) = 0.12 moles NaF

Moles of Cl₂ -Molar mass: 70.90g/mol-:

3.7g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 0.052 moles Cl₂

That means approximately 0.1 moles of NaCl react with 0.05 moles of F₂ to produce 0.1moles of NaF and 0.05 moles of Cl₂.

0.05 moles of F₂ are:

0.05 moles * (38g/mol) =

Answer:

B. Add more water to decrease the concentration.

Explanation:

If we add more water to the solution, the concentration is decreased and like wise the conductivity of the solution.

Concentration and conductivity are directly proportional to one another. The higher the concentration, the higher the conductivity and vice versa.

Answer:

It should be 1. 1.2 X 10^24

Explanation:

Answer:

55 protons, 78 neutrons, 55 electrons

Explanation:

In a neutral Cesium atom we have 55 protons, 78 neutrons and 55 electrons. This can be found on the periodic table of elements.

Protons are the positively charged particles within an atom

Neutrons do not carry any charges.

Electrons are the negatively charged particles.

The amount of these subatomic particles can be obtained from the periodic table of element.

For a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same.

Since the atomic number is 55, it is also the number of protons in the atom.

Answer:

1st chemical equation → Chemical change

2nd chemical equation → Physical change

3rd chemical equation → Physical change

4th chemical equation → Chemical change

Explanation:

Chemical change has to the do with the creation of an entirely new product or  substance. When two reactants react and form entirely new product(s), we say that a chemical change has occurred.

While a physical change does not create an entirely new substance or product; it can only change to a new form or state.

From the given equations, we discover that in the first equation, propane reacted with oxygen to give carbon (II) oxide and water (entirely new products) while in the second chemical equation, ethanol is a liquid (at room temperature) but later changes its state to gas (physical change).

The above answer is correct.  

Answer:

A

Explanation:

B. That's a solid

C. Liquid is the only thing that can have viscosity

D. Not necessarily the case

Answer:

0.355L

Explanation:

1fl oz (Fluid ounce) is an unit of volume widely used in United States of America. 1fl oz is equivalent to 29.5735mL.

12.0 fl oz are:

12.0fl oz * (29.5735mL / 1fl oz) = 354.9mL

There are 354.9mL in 12.0 fl oz.

As 1L = 1000mL, in 354.9mL you have:

354.9mL * (1L / 1000mL =

Answer:

2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen

Explanation:

H2O

Hydrogen has the coefficient so you multiply 1 by 2 and it equals 2

Oxygen does not have any sub or coe so its automatically 1

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

Answer:

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Weaker

Explanation:

Since the charges on nucleus and electron are opposite in nature, an attractive force exists between them. It is true in generally, that when objects are made to move closer together in the direction of an attractive force, potential energy decreases (and increases whenever attracting objects are force to move apart).

Here, we are required to determine if the attraction or repulsion grow weaker or stronger.

First, we must establish scenarios when there can be attraction and ones where there can be repulsion.

By the law guiding electric charges; In electrical interactions:

Like poles repel while Unlike poles attract.

Ultimately, when an electron gets closer to the nucleus, the attraction force will grow stronger due to the reduced distance between the electron and the nucleus.

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Answer:

The atomic number of silicon 14

According to periodic table

The atomic number of silicon is 14

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Answer:

B. Mass in motion. Is the definition of momentum

Answer:Conduction: Touching a stove and being burned. Ice cooling down your hand

Convection: Hot air rising, cooling, and falling (convection currents)

Radiation: Heat from the sun warming your face

Explanation:

Answer:

Radiation: Radio Waves, Conduction: An ice cube on a warm hand, Convection: A radiator

Answer: The United States

The United States is the only country to have successfully conducted crewed missions to the Moon, with the last departing the lunar surface in December 1972.

Explanation:

Answer

Only the United States has successfully landed men on the moon.

Explanation:

The United States is the only country to have successfully conducted crewed missions to the Moon, with the last departing the lunar surface in December 1972.

Answer:

4.92L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure  = 891mmHg

Initial temperature  = 84°C  = 84 + 273  = 357k

Initial volume  = 5.61L

New temperature  = 40°C   = 273 + 40  = 313k

Unknown:

New volume  = ?

Solution:

Since we are dealing with constant pressure condition, we apply charles's law.

It states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant.

    Mathematically ;

         [tex]\frac{V1}{T1}[/tex]    = [tex]\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]  

V1 is the initial volume                     V2 is the new volume

T1 is the initial temperature             T2 is the new temperature

   [tex]\frac{5.61}{357}[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{V2}{313}[/tex]  

           V2  = 4.92L