Answer:
a. financing
b. operating
c. operating
d. investing
e. operating
f. operating
g. financing
h. no effect
i. operating
j. investing
Explanation:
Operating Section :
Include items that generate cash through trading operations in the course of business.
Investing Section :
Include items that generate cash through disposal or acquisition of tangible and intangible assets including financial assets.
Financing Section :
Include items that generate cash through investment by owners, lenders and repayments of their capital thereof.
Use the CAFR information for the City of Salem (Illustrations 2-2 through 2-16) to find the following items. in your answer, both indicate which financial statement contained the information and the item and the dollar amount.
Information Item Statement $ Amount
Ex Amounts due from other governments to support
governmental activities Balance Sheet—
Governmental Funds $1,328,448
A. Total capital outlay for the courthouse renovation
B. Total cash paid for capital additions for the solid
waste fund
C. Interest paid (not expense) on general long-term debt
D. Interest paid (not expense) on water department debt
E. Capital asset (net) for the government's component units
F. Contributions received for use by the private-purpose trust
G. Noncurrent liabilities associated with governmental
activities that are due in more than one year
H. Noncash contributions of capital assets for the water
department
Answer:
attached below
Explanation:
using the CAFR information the information required is tabulated as attached below
The net assets statement reports the liability, the net assets account balance for the government activities and also reports the assets
Sanborn Industries has the following overhead costs and cost drivers. Direct labor hours are estimated at 100,000 for the year.
Activity Cost Pool Cost Driver Est. Overhead Cost Driver Activity
Ordering and Receiving Orders $120,000 500 orders
Machine Setup Setups 297,000 450 setups
Machining Machine hours 1,500,000 125,000 MH
Assembly Parts 1,200,000 1,000,000 parts
Inspection Inspections 300,000 500 inspections
If overhead is applied using traditional-based costing on direct labor hours, the overhead application rate is:___________.
a) 9.60
b) 12.00
c) 15.00
d) 34.17
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $34.17 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor hours are estimated at 100,000 for the year.
Ordering and Receiving $120,000
Machine Setup $297,000
Machining $1,500,000
Assembly $1,200,000
Inspection $300,000
Total estimated overhead= $3,417,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 3,417,000/100,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $34.17 per direct labor hour
The stock of Static Corporation has a beta of 0.7. If the expected return on the market increases by 6%, the expected return on Static Corporation should increase by
Answer: 4.2%
Explanation:
Beta is a measure of sensitivity of a stock in that it measures how the stock reacts to a movement in market return. The Beta of the Market is 1.
If a Stock's Beta is 2, this means that if expected market return increases by 1%, the stock's expected return will increase by 2%. If a Stock's beta is 0.5 then if the expected return on the market increases by 1%, the stock's expected return will increase by 0.5%.
In this case the expected return on the market increases by 6% so the expected return on Static Corporation should increase by;
= 0.7 * 6%
= 4.2%
There are two machines for sale that you are considering purchasing for your sawmill to produce hardwood flooring. You want to find the one that has a higher process capability index, or Cpk. The goal is to produce flooring that is between 46 and 50 millimeters thick. The first machine is more accurate on average, producing to a mean of 48 millimeters...but unfortunately it has more variation with a standard deviation of 7 millimeters. The second machine is not as accurate, with a mean of 47mm, but does deliver a more consistent output, with standard deviation of 3mm.
[ Select] What is the Cpk of machine 1?
[Select] What is the Cpk of machine 2?
[ Select] If your goal is to be capable', what would you do?
[ Select] If (somehow) you could combine the best of both machines (the centering or average of machine 1 coupled with the constancy or standard deviation of machine 2, what would the Cpk be?
Answer:
Machine 1 = 0.092
Machine 2 = 0.111
Combined = 0.222
Explanation:
Given the following :
Lower specification limit (LSL) = 46 mm
Upper specification limit (USL) = 50 mm
MACHINE 1:
Mean 1 (m1) = 48
Standard deviation 1 (σ1) = 0.7
MACHINE 2:
Mean 2 (m2) = 47
Standard deviation 2 (σ2) = 0.3
Cpk formula:
Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)
USLcpk = (USL - m) / 3σ
LSLcpk = (m - LSL) / 3σ
FOR MACHINE 1:
USLcpk = (50 - 48) / 3(7) = 0.0952
LSLcpk = (48 - 46) / 3(7) = 0.0952
Cpk = Min(0.952, 0.952) = 0.952
FOR MACHINE 2:
USLcpk = (50 - 47) / 3(3) = 0.333
LSLcpk = (47 - 46) / 3(3) = 0.111
Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)
Cpk = Min(0.333, 0.111) = 0.111
When combined :
Mean = 48
σ = 3
USLcpk = (50 - 48) / 3(3) = 0.222
LSLcpk = (48 - 46) / 3(3) = 0.222
Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)
Cpk = Min(0.222, 0.222) = 0.222
Environmental recovery company RexChem Part- ners plans to finance a site reclamation project that will require a 4-year cleanup period. The company plans to borrow $1.8 million now. How much will the company reveice in annual paymebts
Complete question Text:
Environmental recovery company RexChem Partners plans to finance a site reclamation project that will require a 4-year cleanup period. The company will borrow $1.8 million now to finance the project. How much will the company have to receive in annual payments for 4 years, provided it will also receive a final lump sum payment after 4 years in the amount of $800,000? The MARR is 10% per year on its investment
Answer:
We are going to receive annual payment of $395,471
Explanation:
We solve for the present value of the lump-sum today:
PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 800,000.00
time 4.00
rate 0.1
[tex]\frac{800000}{(1 + 0.1)^{4} } = PV[/tex]
PV 546,410.76
Now, we deduct this fromthe 1,800,000 loan:
1,800,000 - 546,410.76 = 1,253,589.24
this value will be the amount the yearly installment will ghave to pay.
Installment of a present annuity
[tex]PV \div \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = C\\[/tex]
PV 1,253,589.24 €
time 4
rate 0.1
[tex]1253589.24 \div \frac{1-(1+0.1)^{-4} }{0.1} = C\\[/tex]
C $ 395,470.805
Since the mid-1980s, Disney's strategic planning group turned the company into a huge and diverse collection of media and entertainment businesses. The sprawling Disney grew to include everything from theme resorts and film studios to media networks, consumer products, and a cruise line. The newly transformed Disney company proved hard to manage and performed unevenly. Recently, Disney disbanded the centralized strategic planning unit, decentralizing its functions to Disney division managers. Since then, Disney's management has helped it perform strongly in a competitive marketplace. Suppose that one of Disney's business units is a chain of sound studios. The studios have low profit potential, and the chain commands a relatively small share of the market. On these grounds, Disney is considering whether to sell the chain.
Required:
What most strongly suggests that Disney should keep the chain instead?
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on this information I believe that the statement that strongly suggests this is that Disney's management has helped it perform strongly in a competitive marketplace. If the chain of sound studios only holds a relatively small share of the market, it means that the market is very competitive. Therefore, if the Management team has experience in helping such businesses thrive in these competitive marketplaces then they should wait and give it a chance to grow instead of selling. Growing a business takes time which is what Disney should give it by keeping the chain.
What term means an explosive and seemingly uncontrollable inflation in which money loses value rapidly and may even go out of use? A. deflation B. hyperinflation C. stagflation D. maginflation
Answer:
hyperinflation
Explanation:
Hyperinflation is a term in economics that denotes an out-of-control, rise in prices of goods and services . When the inflation rate is rapidly rising, say by more than 50% per month, then it is a case of hyperinflation.
Hence, hyperinflation is an explosive and seemingly uncontrollable inflation in which money loses value rapidly and may even go out of use.
Bernie and Phil's Great American Surplus store placed an ad in the Sunday Times stating, "Next Saturday at 8:00 A.M. sharp 3 brand new mink coats worth $5,000 each will be sold for $500 each! First come, First served." Marsha LufMin was first in line when the store opened and went directly to the coat department, but the coats identified in the ad were not available for sale. She identified herself to the manager and pointed out that she was first in line in conformity with the store's advertised offer and that she was ready to pay the $500 price set forth in the store's offer. The manager responded that a newspaper ad is just an invitation to negotiate and that the store decided to withdraw "the mink coat promotion." Review the text on unilateral contracts in Section 12(b) of Chapter 12. Decide.
Answer:
Bennie and Phil broke their unilateral contract by not having the coats available for sale.
Explanation:
Unilateral contracts are defined as one in which the party making an offer are the only ones that obligation to pay for specific performance of an action from the offeree.
For example if a person offers to pay anyone to mow their lawn. Any person that agrees to the job does not have a commitment to perform it.
The only commitment is that the offeror will pay once the lawn is mowed.
In the scenario above Bernie and Phil’s Great American Surplus store placed an ad in the Sunday Timesstating, “Next Saturday at 8:00 A.M. sharp 3 brand new mink coats worth $5,000 eachwill be sold for $500 each! First come, first served.” They are the offerors
Marsha now did her part by being first in line to buy the coat.
By not having the coat available for sale Bernie and Phil have broken their unilateral contract
What is the best application to chart the average temperature for the year?
PowerPoint
Access
Word
Excel
You first look at the trial balance. In addition to the account balances reported in the income statement, the ledger contains these selected balances at March 31, 2022. Supplies $4,600 Prepaid Insurance 7,500 Notes Payable 21,000 You then make inquiries and discover the following.
1. Rent revenue includes advanced rentals for summer-month occupancy, $21,500.
2. There were $530 of supplies on hand at March 31.
3. Prepaid insurance resulted from the payment of a 1-year policy on January 1, 2022.
4. The mail on April 1, 2022, brought the following bills: advertising for week of March 24, $150; repairs made March 10, $1,050; and utilities $200.
5. Wage expense totals $270 per day. At March 31, 3 days’ wages have been incurred but not paid.
6. The note payable is a 3-month, 8% note dated January 1, 2022.
Answer:
rent revenue 21,500 debit
unearned revenue 21,500 credit
--to amend incorrect recognition of revenue--
Supplies expense 4,070 debit
Supplies 4,070 credit
--to record use of supplies--
Insurance expense 1,875 debit
Prepaid Insurance 1,875 credit
--to record use of supplies--
advertizing expense 150 debit
repair expense 1050 debit
utilities expense 200 debit
account payable 1,400 credit
--to record accrued expenses--
wages expense 810 debit
wages payable 810 credit
--to record accrued wages--
interest expense 420 debit
interest payable 420 credit
--to record accrued interest--
Explanation:
#1 unearned revenue
The company should not recognize the summer-month occupancy as this occurs between April and June thereofre it is unearned The company has an obligation to perform. To give the rental space thus it is a liability not earnings.
#2 Supplies adjustment:
Jan 1st $4,600 - March 31st $530 = $4,070 supplies expense
#3 expired insurance:
value per month: $7,500 / 12 months = 625
month expired between Jan 1st and March 31st: 3
total value f expired insurance: $625 per month x 3 month = 1,875
#4 accured expenses concetps were incurred and we most recognize them
#5 each day $270 times 3 days accrued = 810 total wages accrued
#6 accrued interest expense: principal x rate x time
$21,000 x 0.08 x 3/12 = $420
Piere Imports uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory and had the following transactions during the month of October.
Oct. 2 Purchased merchandise at a $4,700 price ($4,606 net), invoice dated October 2, terms 2/10, n/30.
10 Received a credit memorandum toward the return of $850 ($833 net) of merchandise that it purchased on October 2.
17 Purchased merchandise at a $8,800 price ($8,624 net), invoice dated October 17, terms 2/10, n/30.
27 Paid for the merchandise purchased on October 17, less the discount.
31 Paid for the merchandise purchased on October 2. (Payment was mistakenly delayed, which caused the discount to be lost.)
Required:
Prepare entries to record these transactions assuming that Piere Imports records invoices (a) at gross amounts and (b) at net amounts.
Answer:
Entries and their narrations are posted below
Explanation:
We will record assets and expenses on the debit as they increase during the year and will record liabilities and capital on the credit side as they increase during the year or vice versa.
October 2 Purchased merchandise at a $4,700 price ($4,606 net), invoice dated
GROSS NET
Dr Merchandise inventory $4,700 $4,606
Cr Account payable $4,700 $4,606
October 10 Received a credit memorandum toward the return of $850 ($833 net)
GROSS NET
Dr Account payable $850 $833
C Inventory $850 $833
October 17 Purchased merchandise at a $8,800 price ($8,624 net), invoice dated October 17,
GROSS NET
Dr Merchandise inventory $8,800 $8,624
Cr Account payable $8,800 $8,624
October 27 Paid for the merchandise purchased on October 17, less the discount.
Dr Account payable 8,800
Cr Discount 176
Cr Cash 8,624
October 31 Paid for the merchandise purchased on October 2.
Dr Account payable 4,700
Cr Cash 4,700
Tasty Subs acquired a delivery truck on October 1, 2021, for $25,600. The company estimates a residual value of $1,600 and a six-year service life. Required: Calculate depreciation expense using the straight-line method for 2021 and 2022, assuming a December 31 year-end.
Answer:
Depreciation Expense 2021= $1,000
Depreciation Expense 2022= $4,000
Explanation:
Calculation for depreciation expense using the straight-line method for 2021 and 2022
Using this formula
Depreciation = ( Cost − Residual Value )/
Useful Life
Where,
Cost of Truck on October 1,2021= $25,600
Residual Value = $1,600
Useful life of truck = 6 years service life
Let plug in the formula
2021
Depreciation Expense = $25,600 - $1,600 / 6 years * 3/12
Depreciation Expense 2021= $1,000
Note October 1 to 31 December 2021 will give us 3 months
2022
Depreciation Expense=$25,600 - $1,600 / 6 years
Depreciation Expense 2022= $4,000
Therefore the Depreciation Expense for 2021 will be $1,000 while the Depreciation Expense for 2022 will be $4,000
Sunset Products manufactures skateboards. The following transactions occurred in March. Purchased $24,500 of materials on account. Issued $1,450 of supplies from the materials inventory. Purchased $25,900 of materials on account. Paid for the materials purchased in transaction (1) using cash. Issued $30,900 in direct materials to the production department. Incurred direct labor costs of $29,500, which were credited to Wages Payable. Paid $22,400 cash for utilities, power, equipment maintenance, and other miscellaneous items for the manufacturing shop. Applied overhead on the basis of 120 percent of direct labor costs. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing property, plant, and equipment of $5,900.
The following balances appeared in the accounts of Sunset Products for March:
Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory $ 13,500 ?
Work-in-Process Inventory 24,750 ?
Finished Goods Inventory 97,500 $ 54,750
Cost of Goods Sold 120,000
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions. (If o entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Transactions General Journal Debit Credit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
b. Prepare T-accounts to show the flow of costs during the period from Materials Inventory through Cost of Goods Sold.
Materials Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Work in Progress Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Manufacturing Overhead Control
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Applied Manufacturing Overhead
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Accounts Payable
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Cash
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Wages Payable
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Accumulated Depreciation-Property, Plant, and Equipment
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Finished Goods Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
Goods Completed ___________ ____________ Transfer to Cost of Goods Sold
End. bal. ___________ ____________
Cost of Goods Sold
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
Finished Goods Inventory ___________ ____________
End. bal. ___________ ____________
Answer:
Sunset Products
a) Journal Entries:
Transactions General Journal Debit Credit
Materials Inventory $24,500
Accounts Payable $24,500
To record the purchase of materials on account.
Manufacturing Overhead $1,450
Materials Inventory $1,450
To record the issue of supplies.
Materials Inventory $25,900
Accounts Payable $25,900
To record the purchase of materials on account.
Accounts Payable $24,500
Cash Account $24,500
To record the payment on account.
Work-in-Process Inventory $30,900
Materials Inventory $30,900
To record the issue of direct materials to the production department.
Work-in-Process Inventory $29,500
Factory Wages $29,500
To record direct labor costs to work in process.
Manufacturing Overhead $22,400
Cash Account $22,400
To record the payment for utilities and other expenses.
Work-in-Process Inventory $35,400
Manufacturing Overhead $35,400
To apply overhead to work in process.
Manufacturing Overhead $5,900
Depreciation Expense $5,900
To recognize depreciation on property, plant, and equipment.
Manufacturing overhead applied $29,750
Manufacturing overhead $29,750
To transfer manufacturing overhead to the overhead applied account.
b) T-accounts:
Materials Inventory
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $ 13,500
Accounts Payable 24,500
Manufacturing overhead $1,450
Accounts Payable 25,900
Work-in-Process Inventory 30,900
Ending balance $31,550
Work-in-Process Inventory
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $24,750
Materials Inventory 30,900
Factory Wages 29,500
Manufacturing Overhead 35,400
Finished Goods Inventory $71,600
Ending balance 54,200
Finished Goods Inventory
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $97,500
Work-in-Process 71,600
Cost of goods sold $114,350
Ending balance 54,750
Cost of Goods Sold
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Beginning balance $120,000
Overapplied overhead $5,650
Ending balance 114,350
Manufacturing Overhead Control Account
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Materials Inventory $1,450
Cash Account 22,400
Depreciation expense 5,900
Manufacturing overhead applied $29,750
Manufacturing Overhead Applied
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Work in Process $35,400
Manufacturing overhead $29,750
Overapplied overhead 5,650
Accounts Payable
Transaction Details Debit Credit Materials Inventory $24,500
Materials Inventory 25,900
Cash Account $24,500
Ending Balance 25,900
Cash Account
Transaction Details Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $24,500
Manufacturing Overhead 22,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts balances of Sunset Products for March:
Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory $ 13,500 ?
Work-in-Process Inventory 24,750 ?
Finished Goods Inventory 97,500 $ 54,750
Cost of Goods Sold 120,000
On January 1, 2021, Marigold Corp. had 461,000 shares of common stock outstanding. During 2021, it had the following transactions that affected the Common Stock account.
February 1 Issued 124,000 shares
March 1 Issued a 10% stock dividend
May 1 Acquired 104,000 shares of treasury stock
June 1 Issued a 3-for-1 stock split
October 1 Reissued 61,000 shares of treasury stock
Required:
Determine the weighted-average number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021.
Answer:
Marigold Corp.
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021:
Date Outstanding Shares Number Weight Weighted
January 1, Beginning 461,000 12/12 461,000
February 1 Issue of new 124,000 11/12 113,667
March 1 Stock dividend 58,500 10/12 48,750
May 1 Treasury stock -104,000 8/12 -69,333
June 1 Issue 3-for-1 split 1,618,500 7/12 944,125
October 1 Reissue of Treasury Stock 61,000 3/12 15,250
Dec. 31 Total Outstanding shares 2,219,000 12 1,513,459
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Outstanding Shares Number
January 1, Beginning 461,000
February 1 Issue of new 124,000
March 1 Stock dividend 58,500 (10% of 461,000 + 124,000)
May 1 Treasury stock -104,000
June 1 Issue 3-for-1 split 1,618,500 (539,500 x 3)
October 1 Reissue of Treasury Stock 61,000
Dec. 31 Total Outstanding shares 2,219,000
b) The months remaining to the end of the year are used to assign weights to the shares.
At the beginning of the month, the Forming Department of Martin Manufacturing had 17,000 units in inventory, 30% complete as to materials, and 15% complete as to conversion. During the month the department started 67,000 units and transferred 72,500 units to the next manufacturing department. At the end of the month, the department had 11,500 units in inventory, 85% complete as to materials and 60% complete as to conversion. If Martin Manufacturing uses the weighted average method of process costing, compute the equivalent units for materials and conversion respectively for the Forming Department.
A) 82,275 materials; 79,400 conversion
B) 65,275 materials; 62,400 conversion
C) 64,450 materials; 69,550 conversion
D) 77,175 materials; 79,400 conversion
E) 77,175 materials; 76,850 conversion
Answer:
A) 82,275 materials; 79,400 conversion
Explanation:
Calculation of the Equivalent Units of Production with respect to Raw Materials and Conversion Costs
1. Raw Materials
Ending Work In Process (11,500 × 85%) = 9,775
Completed and Transferred (72,500 × 100%) = 72,500
Equivalent Units of Production with respect to Materials = 82,275
2. Conversion Costs
Ending Work In Process (11,500 × 60%) = 6,900
Completed and Transferred (72,500 × 100%) = 72,500
Equivalent Units of Production with respect to Materials = 79,400
when the fed acts as a lender of last resort like it did in the financial crisis of 2007, it is performing its role of
Answer: C: being the bankers' bank.
Explanation:
The Fed is the Central Bank system of the United States. This means that they have certain duties conferred on them in order to ensure that the financial system of the country does not fail.
One of those duties is to be the Bankers' Bank. This means that the Fed can loan money to Commercial banks just like how Commercial banks do to entities. In acting as the lender of last resort and loaning money to banks so that they could survive the 2007 Financial crises, the Fed was acting as the Bank for the banks.
Which of the following concepts best describes the supply of housing? A. Irrational B. Inelastic C. Marginal D. Demographic
Answer: Inelastic
Explanation:
connecting u dropped its price from $20 to $16 per gigabyte of data. Joe according to the midpoint formula, Connecting U reduced its price by what percentage?
Answer:
-$22.2
Explanation:
The computation of price by percentage is shown below:-
Price by percentage = (End price - Beginning price) ÷ (End price - Beginning price) ÷ 2 × 100
= ($16 - $20) ÷ ($16 - $20) ÷ 2 × 100
= -$4 ÷ $18 × 100
= -$400 ÷ $18
= -$22.2
So, we have applied the above formula.
And, the same is to be considered
Connecting u dropped price in percentage is 22.2%
Midpoint formula:Given that;
Old price = $20
New price = $16
Find:
Connecting u dropped price in percentage
Computation:
[tex]Dropped\ price\ in\ percentage=[\frac{16-20}{\frac{16+20}{2} }]100\\\\Dropped\ price\ in\ percentage=[\frac{16-20}{18}]100\\\\Dropped\ price\ in\ percentage=[\frac{-4}{18}]100\\\\Dropped\ price\ in\ percentage=22.2[/tex]
Connecting u dropped price in percentage = 22.2%
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KW Steel Corp. uses the LIFO method of inventory valuation. Waretown Steel, KW’s major competitor, instead uses the FIFO method. The following are excerpts from each company’s 20X1 financial statements:
KW Steel Corp. Waretown Steel ($ in millions)
20X1 20X0 20X1 20X0
Balance sheet inventories $797.6 $692.7 $708.2 $688.6
LIFO reserve 378.0 334.9
Sales 4,284.8 4,029.7 3,584.2 3,355.8
Cost of goods sold 3,427.8 3,226.5 2,724.0 2,617.5
Required:
a. Compute each company’s 20X1 gross margin percentage and inventory turnover using cost of goods sold as reported by each company. Restate KW’s cost of goods sold and inventory balances to the FIFO basis. On the basis of its adjusted data, recompute KW’s gross margin percentage and inventory turnover.
b. Restate KW's cost of goods sold and inventory balances to the FIFO basis. On the basis of its adjusted data, re-compute KW's gross margin percentage and inventory turnover. Explain how the revised figures alter your earlier comparisons.
Answer:
KW Steel Corp. and Waretown Steel
LIFO and FIFO Inventory Valuation Methods:
a. Computation of each company's 20X1 gross margin percentage and inventory turnover:
KW Steel Corp. Waretown Steel
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
20X1 20X0 20X1 20X0
B/sheet inventories $797.6 $692.7 $708.2 $688.6
LIFO reserve 378.0 334.9
Sales 4,284.8 4,029.7 3,584.2 3,355.8
Cost of goods sold 3,427.8 3,226.5 2,724.0 2,617.5
Gross margin $857.0 $803.2 $860.0 $738.3
Gross margin % 20% 24%
Average Inventory = $745.15 $698.4
Inventory Turnover 4.6 ($3,427.8/$745.15) 3.9 ($2,724.0/$698.4)
b. Restatement of KW's cost of goods sold and inventory balances to FIFO:
KW Steel Corp. Waretown Steel
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
20X1 20X0 20X1 20X0
Sales 4,284.8 4,029.7 3,584.2 3,355.8
Cost of goods sold $3,805.8 $3,561.40
Gross margin $479.0 $468.3 $860.0 $738.3
Gross margin % 11.2% 24%
Inventory Turnover 9.8 ($3,805.8/$388.75) 3.9 ($2,724.0/$698.4)
c. The performance of KW Steel worsened with the reinstatement of the LIFO reserves. Before the reinstatement, KW Steel was running closely behind its competitor, Waretown Steel. But after the reinstatement, Waretown gave KW Steel more gap in performance. This reinstatement shows that when the performances of two companies are compared based on different criteria, the financial analyst will likely arrive at a wrong conclusion.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
KW Steel Corp. Waretown Steel
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
20X1 20X0 20X1 20X0
B/sheet inventories $797.6 $692.7 $708.2 $688.6
LIFO reserve 378.0 334.9
Sales 4,284.8 4,029.7 3,584.2 3,355.8
Cost of goods sold 3,427.8 3,226.5 2,724.0 2,617.5
Gross margin $857.0 $803.2 $860.0 $738.3
Gross margin % 20% 24%
Average Inventory = $745.15 $698.4
Inventory Turnover 4.6 ($3,427.8/$745.15) 3.9 ($2,724.0/$698.4)
c.
KW Steel Corp. Waretown Steel
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
20X1 20X0 20X1 20X0
B/sheet inventories $797.6 $692.7 $708.2 $688.6
LIFO reserve 378.0 334.9
FIFO balance $419.6 $357.8
Cost of goods sold 3,427.8 3,226.5 2,724.0 2,617.5
LIFO reserve 378.0 334.9
Average Inventory = $745.15 $698.4
New Average Invt. 388.75
Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 4%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 45%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000.
Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer: $412,600
Explanation:
AFN = Increase in assets - Increase in Liabilities - Addition to Retained Earnings
Increase in Assets
= 5,000,000 * 15%
= $750,000
Increase in Liabilities
For liabilities use only the Accounts payable and Accruals.
= (450,000 + 450,000) * 15%
= $135,000
Additional to Retained Earnings
= After tax Profit * ( 1 - Payout ratio)
= (9,200,000 * 4%) * ( 1 - 45%)
= $202,400
= 750,000 - 135,000 - 202,400
= $412,600
Triec, Inc., is a small electrical contracting company in Springfield, Ohio, owned by its executives Yeazell, Jones, and Heaton. Employees contacted the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, which began an organizing drive, and 6 of the 11 employees in the bargaining unit signed authorization cards. The company declined to recognize the union, which petitioned the NLRB to schedule an election. The company then granted several new benefits for all workers, including higher wages, paid vacations, and other measures. When the election was held, only 2 of the 11 bargaining unit members voted for the union. Did the company violate the NLRA?
Answer:
Triec, inc., violated the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) because it directly interfered with the organization of a union within the company.
The NLRA allows private employees to join or form a union, and the company cannot interfere in any of these. E.g. a company cannot fire or punish in any way an employee for joining a union. A company cannot interfere with the creation of a union.
In this case, the company granted the new benefits in order to convince its workers to not form the union.
Case Inc. is a construction company specializing in custom patios. The patios are constructed of concrete, brick, fiberglass, and lumber, depending upon customer preference. On June 1, 2017, the general ledger for Case Inc. contains the following data.
Raw Materials Inventory $4,200 Manufacturing Overhead Applied $32,640
Work in Process Inventory $5,540 Manufacturing Overhead Incurred $31,650
Subsidiary data for Work in Process Inventory on June 1 are as follows.
Job Cost Sheets
Customer Job
Cost Element Rodgers Stevens Linton
Direct materials $600 $800 $900
Direct labor 320 540 580
Manufacturing overhead 400 675 725
$1,320 $2,015 $2,205
During June, raw materials purchased on account were $4,900, and all wages were paid. Additional overhead costs consisted of depreciation on equipment $900 and miscellaneous costs of $400 incurred on account.
A summary of materials requisition slips and time tickets for June shows the following.
Customer Job Materials Requisition Slips Time Tickets
Rodgers $800 $850
Koss 2,000 800
Stevens 500 360
Linton 1,300 1,200
Rodgers 300 390
4,900 3,600
General use 1,500 1,200
$6,400 $4,800
Overhead was charged to jobs at the same rate of $1.25 per dollar of direct labor cost. The patios for customers Rodgers, Stevens, and Linton were completed during June and sold for a total of $18,900. Each customer paid in full.
Instructions
Journalize the June transactions: (1) for purchase of raw materials, factory labor costs incurred, and manufacturing overhead cost incurred; (2) assignment of direct materials, labor, and overhead to production; and (3) completion of jobs and sale of goods.
Post the entries to Work in Process Inventory.
Reconcile the balance in Work in Process Inventory with the costs of unfinished jobs.
Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule for June.
Answer and Explanation:
Please find answer and explanation attached
The nature of a firm's cost (fixed or variable) depends on the Select one: a. firm's revenues. b. time horizon under consideration. c. price the firm charges for output. d. explicit but not implicit costs.
Answer:
B)time horizon under consideration.
Explanation:
firm's total cost of production can be regarded as the summation of both the fixed cost as well as the variable cost). It is all expenditures utilized in getting the needed factors of production( land, capital as well as labor)
Fixed cost known as overhead cost such as rent, insurance are expenses in the business that donor depends on the level of products(goods/service) from the business. While variable cost are cost that changes with production volume, they cover the cost of raw material used, direct labor as so on.It should be noted that The nature of a firm's cost (fixed or variable) depends on the time horizon under consideration
Glumhoff's Packaging Department had the following information at July 31. All direct materials are added at the end of the conversion process. The units in ending work in process inventory were only 28% of the way through the conversion process.
Physical Units Direct Materials Conversion Costs
Units accounted for:
Completed and transferred out 120,000
Ending work in process, August 31 35,000
Total physical units accounted for: 155,000
Total equivalent units
Required:
Complete the schedule by computing the total equivalent units of direct materials and conversion costs for the month.
Answer:
Explanation:
The total equivalent units of direct materials and conversion costs for the month has been computed and attached.
Note that the conversion cost for the ending work in process was calculated as:
= $35,000 × 28%
= $35,000 × 0.28
= $9,800
Check the attachment for further analysis.
Appendix 1: Gross and net methods for sales discounts
The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Strong Retail Group during August of the current year:
Aug. 5. Sold merchandise on account to M. Quinn, $7,500, terms 2/10, n/30. The
cost of the merchandise sold was $4,200.
9. Sold merchandise on account to R. Busch., $4,000, terms 1/10, n/30. The
cost of the merchandise sold was $2,100.
15. Received payment on account for the sale of August 5 less the discount.
20. Sold merchandise on account to S. Mooney, $6,000, terms n/eom. The
cost of the merchandise sold was $3,300.
25. Received payment on account for the sale of August 9. 31.Received
payment on account for the sale of August 20.
A. Journalize the August transactions using the gross method of recording sales discounts.
Aug. 5 Accounts Receivable-M. Quinn 7,500
Sales 7,500
Cost of Goods Sold 4,200
Inventory 4,200
Accounts Receivable-R. Busch 4,000
Sales 4,000
Cost of Goods Sold 2,100
B. Journalize the August transactions using the net method of recording sales discounts.
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
A . Journalize the August transactions using the gross method of recording sales discounts
Kindly check the attachment for the solution.
B. Journalize the August transactions using the net method of recording sales discounts.
Check attachment.
As far as GOODS (compared to services) are concerned, there is ___ opportunity to correct problems due to ___ customer contact. A. less, low B. more, low C. less, high D. more, high
Answer:
More , High ( D )
Explanation:
As far as GOODS (compared to services) are concerned, there is More opportunity to correct problems due to High customer contact.
and this is because when dealing with Services instead of Goods the direct customers of services are people hence the level of accessibility to enable the prompt correction of problems that might arise is very high and its faster as well to do that
What was the non-live show revenue (merchandising + record sales + etc) for the Amzai Brothers during September-December 2019?
Full question attached
Answer and Explanation:
Answer and explanation attached
Mechanistic vs. Organic Structures Managers taking a contingency approach must consider numerous factors in designing the best kind of structure for their particular organization at that particular time. British behaviorists Tom Burns and G.M. Stalker identified what they call mechanistic and organic structures. Depending on the task environment and a variety of other considerations, the type of organizational structure chosen can be critical to organizational success. This exercise will test your knowledge of the characteristics of each of these types of organizational structure.
Select the most appropriate category (mechanistic or organic structure) for each of the characteristics of organizations.
1. Few rules and procedures
2. Narrow span of control
3. Specialized tasks
4. Many teams or task forces
5. Many rules and procedures
6. Decentralized hierarchy of authority
7. Flatter structure
8. Informal communication
9. Taller structure
10. Centralized hierarchy of authority
11. Wider span of control
12. Shared tasks
13. Formalized communication
14. Few teams or task forces
Category:
a. Mechanistic Organizations
b. Organic Organizations
Answer:
Mechanistic Organizations Organic Organizations
- Few teams and task force - Few rules and procedures
- Formalized communication - Shared tasks
- Centralized hierarchy of authority - Flatter structure
- Narrow span of control - Many teams and task force
- Many rules and procedures - Decentralized hierarchy of authority
- Specialized task - Informal communication
- Taller structure - Narrow span of control
Southwest Milling Co. purchased a front-end loader to move stacks of lumber. The loader had a list price of $140,000. The seller agreed to allow a 4 percent discount because Southwest Milling paid cash. Delivery terms were FOB shipping point. Transportation cost amounted to $1,200. Southwest Milling had to hire a specialist to calibrate the loader. The specialist’s fee was $1,800. The loader operator is paid an annual salary of $60,000. The cost of the company’s theft insurance policy increased by $800 per year as a result of acquiring the loader. The loader had a four-year useful life and an expected salvage value of $6,000.
Required:
a. Determine the amount to be capitalized in an asset account for the purchase of the loader.
b. Record the purchase in general journal format.
Answer:
137,400
Explanation:
We can calculate the cost of equipment by adding all the directly attributable costs incurred in bringing the asset into a workable condition.
Requirement 1:
List Price 140,,000
Discount (140,000 x 4%) (5,600)
Freight cost 1,200
Specialist Fee 1,800
Total Cost 137,400
Requirement 2:
Dr Equipment Loader 137,400
Cr Cash 137,400
University Printers has two service departments Maintenance and Personnel and two operating departments Printing and Developing. Management has decided to allocate maintenance costs on the basis of machine-hours in each department and personnel costs on the basis of labor-hours worked by the employees in each.
The following data appear in the company records for the current period:
Maintenance Personnel Printing Developing
Machine-hours ? 455 455 2,590
Labor-hours 315 ? 294 1,491
Department direct cost 11,000 $23,000 $25,000 $23,000
Required: Allocate the service department costs using the reciprocal method. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.
Answer:
Machine hour percentages -Allocation of Maintenance Costs
455 + 455 + 2,590 = 3,500 total machine hrs
Personnel = 455 / 3,500 = 13%
Printing = 455 / 3,500 = 13%
Developing = 2,590 / 3,500 = 74%
Labor hr. percentages--Allocation of Personnel costs
315 + 294 + 1,491 = 2,100 total labor hrs.
Maintenance = 315 / 2,100 = 15%
Printing = 294 / 2,100 = 14%
Developing = 1,491 / 2,100 = 71%
Service
Maintenance Personnel Printing Developing
Costs before allocation 11,000 23,000 25,000 23,000
Allocate maintenance costs -11,000 1,430 1,430 8,140
0 24,430
Allocate personnel costs 3664.5 -24430 3420.2 17345.3
Allocate maintenance costs -3664.5 476.39 476.39 2711.73
Allocate personnel costs 71.46 -476.39 66.69 338.24
Allocate maintenance costs -71.46 9.29 9.29 52.88
Allocate personnel costs 1.39 -9.29 1.3006 6.5959
Allocate maintenance costs -1.39 0 0 1.39
Total costs 0.00 0.00 30403.87 51596.13
Workings
Allocate maintenance costs
Personnel = (11000 * 13%) = 1430
Printing = (11000 * 13%) = 1430
Developing = (11000 * 74%) = 8140
Allocate personnel costs
Maintenance = 24430 * 15% =
Printing = (24430 * 14%) =
Developing = (24430 * 71%) =
Allocate maintenance costs
Personnel = (3664.5 * 13%)
Printing = (3664.5 * 13%)
Developing = (3664.5 * 74%)
Allocate personnel costs
Maintenance = (476.39 * 15%)
Printing = (476.39 * 14%)
Developing = (476.39 * 71%)
Allocate maintenance costs
Personnel = (71.46 * 13%)
Printing = (71.46 * 13%)
Developing = (71.46 * 74%)
Allocate personnel costs
Maintenance= (9.29 * 15%)
Printing = (9.29 * 14%)
Developing = (9.29 * 71%)