what is the process shown above?
a. To regulate the internal environment of the cell
b. To generate and release energy producing compounds (ATP)
c. To Gray poly peptides and eventually proteins for gene expression
d. To copy original DNA strands into complimentary strands​

Answer:

In the mRNA sequence AUGGUGCAUGUC the maximum number of amino acids that can be encoded is 4 (option A).

Explanation:

Messenger RNA (mRNA) has a sequence of nitrogenous bases produced by the transcription of a DNA strand. This sequence of bases is organized in triplets or codons —made up of 3 nitrogenous bases— that can encode an amino acid, or mark the beginning or end —STOP codon—of protein synthesis.

From the sequence:

AUGGUGCAUGUC

Four codons are obtained, each of which encodes a different amino acid:

Codons:          AUG-GUG-CAU-GUC

Amino acids:  Met - Val - His - Val

Methionine Valine Histidina and Valine are the four amino acids encoded by the 12 nucleotide sequence of the mRNA.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Integumentary system helps regulate body temperature and water loss. Thus option B is correct.

In our body integumentary system is present in the outer layer. It’s made up of your skin, nails, hair, and the glands and nerves on your skin. It acts as a physical barrier — protecting your body from bacteria, infection, injury and sunlight. It also helps regulate your body temperature and allows you to feel skin sensations.( like hot and cold.)

Integumentary system present in skin:-

Dermis, epidermis, Hypodermis

Integumentary system present in nails:-

Nail plate, Nail bed, Cuticle, Matrix, Lunula

Integumentary system present in hair:-

Hair shaft, Hair bulb

Functions of integumentary system:-

Hence, integumentary system is more important in body for the regulate temperature and water loss. Thus option B is correct.

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Answer:

Osmosis and facilitated diffusion are two forms of passive transport that are integral to cellular transport mechanisms.

Explanation:

Cells surrounded by a bilipid layer or plasma membrane are amphiphilic, with their polar, hydrophilic lipid heads facing outward, while their hydrophobic non-polar lipid tails facing each other inward.

Although lipid-soluble molecules travel quickly through the bilayer, traveling across its surface into the cell is often difficult for charged and large molecules. Thus, transport proteins, pores and gated channels, transmembrane channels, embedded within the membrane, help to preserve selective permeability.

Across plasma membranes as a form of passive transport in cells, substances move via:

Answer: C (22 percent)

Explanation: edge 2021

The percent of solar radiation that is filtered by clouds and may cause sunburn on cloudy days is 22 percent.

Solar radiation refers to the radiant energy emitted by the Sun, which may be harmful to human health.

Direct solar radiation may result harmful to humans because it may cause:

Solar radiation contains Ultraviolet (UV) light, which may cause damage in DNA even on cloudy days and thus produces mutations.

In conclusion, the percent of solar radiation that is filtered by clouds and may cause sunburn on cloudy days is 22 percent.

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Answer:

Ribosomes

Explanation:

Answer:

Biology deals with living organisms which show enormous variations and, therefore, numerous exceptions are found.

There are two reasons:

Each organism evolved in a different way to adapt to their environments the best way possible.

It is not really so. There are common rules to biology as in physics, but the problem is we study much more complex systems. More complexity results in more emergent properties, thus they appear to be exceptions.

Biology deals with living organisms which show enormous variations and, therefore, numerous exceptions are found.

justifying it with examples:

1. All living cells have a nucleus except mature red blood cells of mammals.

2. Red blood cells of all mammals are without nucleus except those of camel.

3. Stem is the part of plant above the ground but potato, corm and ginger are underground stems.

4. Blood of all vertebrates is red due to the presence of hemoglobin but a shark, Carcharhinus, has colorless blood.

by the above examples you can see that biology the science of exception.

Explanation:

Answer:

DNA replication is the process by which a molecule of DNA is duplicated. When a cell divides, it must first duplicate its genome so that each daughter cell winds up with a complete set of chromosomes.

Explanation:

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Its True because the dog sleep like human

Explanation:

Earthquake waves produces two very important waves that useful in studying the composition of the earth.

These waves are P and S-waves.

Using these waves we can know the composition of the earth.

Answer:

Water is transported across the membrane by the aquaporin (AQP) family of passive channels.

Explanation:

ok is that the answer you are looking for?

Answer:

B. Circulatory

Explanation:

The nervous system controls and balances the five senses. The integumentary system is your hair, skin, and nails. That helps the body maintain homeostasis. The circulatory system carries nutrients, oxygen, and hormones to cells and gets rid of waste.

Answer:

Offspring will usually have half the amount of chromosomes from each parent. For example: Mother Human= 46 Chrom, Father Human= 46 Chrom, Baby Human= 23 Chrom from father and 23 Chrom from mother.

There are just half as many chromosomes. Typically, children inherit half of each parent's chromosomes.

As an illustration, the mother and father of a human have 46 chromosomes each, and the baby has 23 chromosomes from each parent.

The sister chromatids reach their opposing poles at this final stage of mitosis. The cell's tiny nuclear vesicles start to reform around the chromosome cluster at each pole. As the process by which the parent cell transfers its DNA to its two daughter cells, mitosis is a crucial component of cell division.

Homologous chromosomes align in pairs during meiosis. Chromosomes are independent of one another during mitosis.

Therefore,  half as many chromosomes the chromosomes of an offspring cell compare with the chromosomes of the parent cells.

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Answer:

plants

Explanation:

plants are green

Answer:

Some kind of organisms that chloroplasts are found in are green plants and algae, also photosynthetic tissues that are not green, such as red leaves, etc.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

Answer:

d) to mix the pathogens with strong hydrolytic enzymes and destroy them

Explanation:

phagocytosis occurs when a cell engulfs a molecule to break it down.

white blood cells are known as phagocytes as they ingest invading bacteria to break them down and destroy them.

The bacteria is first enclosed by a phagocytic vesicle that lysosomes fuse with on fusing lysosomes then break down the bacteria by mixing them with strong hydrolytic enzymes.

Answer:

(a) Ecosystem, community, population, individual

is right answer I think

Answer:

Explanation:

ATP, adenosine triphosphate, is a molecule high in chemical energy.  It is made up of a ribose ring, the nitrogenous base adenine, and 3 phosphate groups in a phosphoester linkage at carbon 5

ATP is broken down, losing a phosphate group, and energy is released from breaking the phosphate bond. The other two phosphates in ADP are lined by stable p hosphoanhydride bonds.

[tex]ATP+H_{2}O[/tex] → [tex]ADP+Pi+free \hspace{0.1cm} energy[/tex]

In the body, ATP molecules are used to provide energy for detoxification in forms of active transport; fueling biosynthesis- the modification of different compounds to form macromolecules; and muscle contraction, providing energy to myosin, and braking myosin actin cross-linkages to free myosin for other contractions.

Answer:

Three characteristics of conifer tree

(1) the leaves of conifer trees resemble niddles

(2) the leaves provide the key to identifying conifer trees

(3) conifer trees do not produce flowers

Three characteristics of Bryophyte

(1) Bryophyte is also called Amphibians of plant kingdom

(2) Their sporophytes are unbranched

(3) Dicotomous branching

Answer:

treat or control

Answer:

antibiotics cannot kill viruses, they can only kill bacteria

Explanation:

Answer:

d.) all of these characters are important fo an index fossil

Explanation:

Organisms have the characteristics to die and their remains form fossils. A fossil is a preserved remain of a previously living organism. Index fossils are fossils used to tell us more about a particular period. However, before the fossil remains of an organism can be used for this purpose, it must have specific characteristics including the following:

- It must be a unique/distinct species

- It must be geographically abundant

- It must live only a short period of time

Based on these above characteristics of a good index fossil, an organism whose remains must form a good index fossil must possess ALL THE MENTIONED CHARACTERISTICS MENTIONED IN THE OPTIONS.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Index fossils have to be unique and abundant to be easily identified, abundant means it must be around the world. Index fossils usually live for a short period of time. So D is the correct answer.

Answer:

Spread of Blight in Crops Biotechnological innovations have greatly increased the production of food in the America. But according to a particular research, the creation of big farms and feed heaps will result to the spread of blight. This type of plant disease or injury is denoted by the formation of lesions, death of parts like tubers and leaves, and withering. Furthermore, the manipulation of gene pools can shrink the possibility of diversity.

Explanation:

(greengarageblog.org)

Answer:

d i think, Hope this helped.

Explanation:

Answer:D

Explanation:

Answer:

chalk powder can be seaprated by dissolving with water

rice grains remain

stones by hand

Answer:

chalk with the machine and rest all with hands

Explanation:

Answer:

I learned from recording information

Answer:

b exponentail growth curve

Explanation:

just took the test

Answer:

Explanation:

is the answer.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The correct answer would be Nucleic Acid.

A typical nucleic acid has 3 components which include:

The purine base includes adenine and guanine while the pyrimidine base includes thymine/uracil and cytosine. The 5-carbon sugar could be ribose or deoxyribose depending on if the nucleic acid is ribonucleic or deoxyribonucleic acid.

The only macromolecule that contains the 3 components of the options A to D is the nucleic acid. Hence, the correct option is D.

Answer:

desert shrub - quail - snake - coyote

Explanation:

the quail bird eats the desert shrub, the snake eats the quail, the coyote (a-pex predator in this chain) eats the snake.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

 Its either a gorilla or monkey,but monkey sounds right.

Happy Thanksgiving ;D

Answer:

monkey

Explanation:

Answer:

Reacts to external environmental conditions and protects the body's deeper tissues; Includes skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands.

Explanation:

Answer:

2. Removes Carbon Dioxide from the body

3. Supplies the body with Oxygen

4. Includes the lungs

Explanation:

Hope it helped!