Which best describes printing before the invention of the Gutenberg printing press?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

post the options but " time consuming and difficult"

Answer 2

Answer:

a) a long, expensive process.

Before the printing press was invented, writings were produced by hand. Generally, the ones in charge of producing these texts were the scribes, the professional copyists who lived in monasteries. Moreover, it used to take the scribes several months to complete their jobs.  

Different expensive materials, such as papyrus, clay, wax, and parchment, were used to transcribe law books, tragedies, and works related to philosophy. For that reason, books were sold at a very high price; therefore, few people had access to them. Gutenberg's invention allowed more people to access knowledge since the printing press became a less costly and faster method to reproduce texts.


Related Questions

plz help im stuck on this question​

Answers

Answer:

because he can

Explanation:

what were the primary reasons nativism became widespread ???

Answers

Answer:

The Nativists went public in 1854 when they formed the “American Party,” which was especially hostile to the immigration of Irish Catholics, and campaigned for laws to require a longer wait time between immigration and naturalization (the laws never passed).


Following the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in November 1917, the sense of an inevitable foreign or communist threat grew among those already predisposed to distrust immigrants. The sense of fear and anxiety over the rising tide of immigration came to a head with the trial of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti.

they were a south american indian culture that was devestated by pizarro and the spanish in the 1530s

Answers

Answer:

Incas

Explanation:

Incas were a South American Indian culture that was devastated by Pizarro and the Spanish in the 1530s.

What was one of Thomas Jefferson’s major accomplishments as president?
A. He attack the valuable port city of New Orleans
B.He sold the Louisiana territory to France for a large profit
C. He added a large amount of new territory to the United States
D. He increased federal taxes on big businesses

Answers

He added the Louisiana purchase to the us when he attacked the valuable port city of New Orleans

Answer: C. He added a large amount of new territory to the United States.

Explanation: I just took the quiz

Based on the pattern of trade described in the third paragraph, the Egyptian kairim merchants were most likely directly involved in which of the following broader developments in the Indian Ocean in the period circa 1200-1450?

Answers

Answer:

The establishment of diaspora merchant communities.

Explanation:

Muslim merchants called Kārimīs whose centre remain in Egypt. They involved in the Oriental regional trade. India was one of the region Karimis merchant traded with for spices, textile and other luxury items. As they traded and spread in the coastal regions, merchants began to interact with local people and other traders, which led to a formation of diaspora where traders from different region settled.

Why was the plague called the "Black Death"? What were some of the common symptoms?

Answers

Answer:

It was called The Black Death due to lymph nodes that became blackened and swollen after bacteria entered through the skin.

Symptoms are:

Fever and chills, Extreme weakness, Abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting, Bleeding from your mouth, nose or rectum, or under your skin, Shock, and Blackening and death of tissue (gangrene) in your extremities, most commonly your fingers, toes and nose.

PLS ANSWER QUICK

All of the following were considered immigrants in Spanish Texas EXCEPT:
a.
Native Americans
b.
French fur traders
c.
Canary Islanders
d.
Mestizos

Answers

Answer:

D. Mestizos

if you're in 7th grade like me then it's B. Mestizos.

But I might be wrong because my question is different. "Immigrants into Spanish Texas who came from mixed Spanish and Native American heritage were called______________."

Answer:

D

Explanation

I toke the test

In 1619 the men of Jamestown elected representative. Why is this event important in American
History? PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

In 1619, 22 burgesses and Governor George Yeardley took part in the first legislative assembly of the American colonies. Their creation of the House of Burgesses later inspired the American Revolution and the subsequent creation of the United States.

Hope this helps☺️

The mid-fourteenth century CE event that led to severe labor shortages in northern Europe and the remainder of the European continent was
A)The Reformation
B) The Bubonic Plague
C) The Invasion of the Mongols
D)The Christian crusades to the holy land

Answers

B) The Bubonic Plague

Answer:

The answe is in the picture down below

“How has the Indus River Valley changed from ancient times to today?”

Answers

Answer:

The Indus River helped with irrigation and farming making the basis of human civilization.

Growing crops near the river allowed for irrigation giving more time for people to do other things creating jobs and helping the foundation of civilization as we know it.

Pythagoras was an ancient Greek
O historian.
O mathematician.
O physician.
O ruler.

Answers

Answer:

mathematician

Explanation:

Pythagoras was an ancient Greek mathematician. Therefore option B is correct.

Who Was Pythagoras?

Pythagoras, also referred to as Pythagoras of Samos, was a mathematician and philosopher in ancient Greece. Because of the well-known Pythagorean Theorem, a mathematical formula for determining the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle, many people are now familiar with Pythagoras.

The fact that Pythagoras traveled a lot is one of the few things about him that can be determined with any degree of accuracy. He most likely lived in Egypt and Babylon as a child or young adult. He studied under several other philosophers, among them Thales and Anaximander, and over time he became intensely interested in mathematics.

When it comes to figuring out Pythagoras' true influence, few historical individuals are more enigmatic than him. Although Pythagoras' society and Pythagoras himself undoubtedly had an impact on the intellectual climate of their era, it is difficult to say with certainty which elements of his philosophy were developed by him and which by his disciples.

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William Jennings Bryan was against free silver coinage. true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

He supported free silver coinage

How was feudalism in medieval Europe a hierarchy

Answers

Answer:

A ruler or lord offers mounted fighters a fief (medieval beneficium), a unit of land to control in exchange for a military service. The individual who accepted this land became a vassal, and the man who granted the land become known as his liege or his lord.

Explanation:

Answer:

D) Everyone had a different level of power in society.

Explanation:

Social Class

-------------------

King

The king at the top of feudal society

The king owned all of the land

Under the king was the noble class

The king divided his land among his lords

Nobels, church officials

The second highest class included nobles and church officials

The king gave land to nobles

Nobles ran the manors

Church officials couls influence how people behaved

Knights

Knights were also important members of feudal society

Were vassals ro the lord

Protected and fought for the lords

Received land or a place to live on the manor

Peasants, serfs

The lowest classes in medieval society included the peasants and the serfs

Did much of the work on a manor

Received little benefit from work

Grew food, herded animals, and made tools and goods

Had little or no freedom

These are notes I took straight from the video and I got this question right on the quiz hope this helps :)

What are 2 things that took place in the agricultural sector that will contribute to the Great
Depression?

Answers

Answer:

The biggest problems for North Carolina farmers resulted from growing too much cotton and tobacco, the state's two main cash crops. (Farmers grow a cash crop for sale rather than for personal food or for feeding livestock.)

Explanation:

Help me with this please.

Answers

2. Would be D proclamation declared by the British crown at the end of the French and Indian War in North America, mainly intended to conciliate the Native Americans .

1. would be C. steps in the growth of representatives democracy.


Please help me ASAP!! About how long did it take after the Constitution was drafted for the United States have a new, functioning government?
O six years
O three
O two your
O three months

Answers

two years, C





i believe

What are the pros of a mixed market economy for most citizens? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY. The government provides most basic necessities for citizens. There is a great deal of independence and personal choice. There may be less of a gap between rich and poor people. The government cannot dictate which jobs citizens hold. There may be greater opportunity to become wealthy. The economic system works to promote equality.

Answers

Answer:

There is a great deal of independence and personal choice. The government cannot dictate which jobs citizens hold.There may be greater opportunity to become wealthy.

Explanation:

A Market Economy is one where the Government has minimal influence and the conditions in the market are mostly determined by the rules of Supply and Demand. In such an economy, people are generally free to engage in the business that they want to meaning that they have independence and there personal choice is taken into account.

The Government with its minimal influence, cannot dictate which jobs its citizens hold as it is the citizens' choice what jobs and businesses to get themselves involved in.

There is also a greater opportunity to be wealthy as there is independence of enterprise. As the market is not Government controlled, one can engage in profitable business opportunities for themselves and take home the profits made instead of giving it to the Government.

The first civilization of india
Indus valluvar

Answers

Answer:

what should i find ?? u want help or what ??

The first African to publish a book in America. She was sold into slavery at
the age of seven.

Answers

Answer:

Phillis Wheatley

Explanation:

She was brought here in 1761. There are multiple sources about her.

PLZZZZZ HELP ASAP NEEDS TO BE TURNED IN 10 Min!
Claim - Since the start of the current administration, ICE has committed a series of repeated human rights violations against undocumented people in the U.S. ICE should be abolished.

Supporting Evidence -
Explanation -
pls help

Answers

Answer:

he shoud go to jail for life

Explanation:

he is a violator!

The federal government __________ is an example of establishing justice. A. establishing federal courts B. providing a national military C. providing freedom and rights to citizens D. establishing public programs for citizens Please select the best answer from the choices provided (IT IS NOT D.)

Answers

Answer:

it A

Explanation:

since D is out of the question i'll go to C. Our rights were established before the federal government was so its not C. Providing a national defense is the Department of defense's job not, so it's not B. The only option we have left is A.:)

The text states "There was very little social mobility during the Middle Ages." What does this phrase mean

Answers

Answer:

You were born into your social class and stayed there

Explanation:

there was very little mobility because whatever class you were born in that's what you did so you had very little choice and say in what you wanted to do therefor you were put where you were born.

What caused the Renaissance to happen after a disaster like the Black Death?

Answers

The Black Death radically disrupted society

Answer:

People rebeled because they thought they weren't getting enough health care which lead to the plagues and stuff (hope this helped)

What organization was established to prevent strikes during WWI? *

Answers

the National War Labor Board

Compare and contrast the development of the Chesapeake and New England colonies, and account for why the major differences in development occurred. Discuss how the development of these colonies affected American Indians in those regions.
(I Will give brainiest to the answer that sounds the most professional and to the point but also with extra details to support the answer)

Answers

Answer:

In both the New England and Chesapeake regions, English colonists established settler colonies based on agriculture, in contrast to French trading posts in Canada. These settlements were based on some form of agriculture and had some measure of self-sufficiency, especially in New England. For example, permanent settlements were established at both Jamestown in the Chesapeake and Boston in Massachusetts Bay. The economies of the New England and Chesapeake colonies were very different. The New England colonies had a more diverse economy which included shipping, lumber, and export of food crops. On the other hand, the Chesapeake colonies' economy focused almost exclusively on the production and export of tobacco and a few other cash crops. This focus on cash crops fostered a need for slave labor in the Chesapeake. As a result, more enslaved Africans went to the Chesapeake than New England. The New England climate and terrain was not suitable for growing cash crops like tobacco. A plantation economy did not develop in New England because plantation crops would not grow. In the Chesapeake, however, the soil, weather, and flat terrain were excellent for tobacco growing. Had the climate of Virginia been more similar to Connecticut, it’s reasonable to say the two colonies would have been very similar. The sharp contrast in the climates and terrain accounts for much of the difference in the development of the two regions.

list down the different causes that lead to the popular revolt of 1857​

Answers

Answer:

Political Causes: After the downfall of Mughals and seeing the Maratha powers lost in IIIrd Battle of Panipat the Britishers followed an expansionist policy: .

Economic Causes.

Social and Religious causes.

Explanation:

PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!!
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST, 5-STAR RATING, AND THANK YOU!!!!!!

What was the Court of Commissioners for Ecclesiastical Causes and why was it bad?

Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

The Ecclesiastical Commission was an English court of enquiry established in July 1686 by James II under the Royal prerogative, and headed by Judge Jeffreys. It was declared to have jurisdiction over the governance of the Church of England also empowered to try all offences punishable under ecclesiastical law. It was disbanded shortly before the Glorious Revolution.

Court of High Commission, English ecclesiastical court instituted by the crown in the 16th century as a means to enforce the laws of the Reformation settlement and exercise control over the church. In its time it became a controversial instrument of repression, used against those who refused to acknowledge the authority of the Church of England.

Court of High Commission

DATEAREAS OF INVOLVEMENTMedieval law

The Act of Supremacy (1534) recognized Henry VIII as supreme head of the Church of England and assigned to the crown the power to visit, investigate, correct, and discipline the regular and secular clergy. This act was given practical effect in 1535 when Thomas Cromwell was appointed viceregent, invested with royal authority in ecclesiastical affairs, and directed to delegate part of it to such persons as he thought fit. The first general commission was held under Edward VI in 1549.

Communist countries may not join the United Nations.

Until 1565 the commissioners’ work was mainly visitational and their authority temporary. But the continued difficulties in enforcing the settlement and the increasing amount of ecclesiastical business delegated to it by the privy council transformed a temporary device into a permanent, regularized prerogative court. These developments were reflected in the appearance of the term “high commission” by 1570, and the title of “court” about 10 years later. In the face of growing opposition to the established church from Roman Catholics and Puritans alike, an increasing burden was placed upon the commissioners.

3. Explain how the world is more interconnected today than it was 100 years ago. Is this
interconnectedness a good or a bad thing?

Answers

Answer:

Thanks

Explanation:

what does this mean?? "I never use my sword when my whip will do, nor my whip when my tongue will do?"

Answers

Means the speaker will never fight if he can get it by assaulting people and will never assault people if he can make them understand what he say.

Study these pictures of tools used during the Neolithic Revolution.

What conclusions can be drawn about the Neolithic period, based on these artifacts?
Select one:
a. Most humans of the time lacked the skills and materials to make useful tools.
b. Humans needed different tools than before—ones that would make farming easier.
c. Humans were obsessed with improving their chances when hunting for food.
d. Most tools were designed and used by women rather than men.

Answers

Answer:

b. Humans needed different tools than before—ones that would make farming easier.

Explanation:

The correct option is B. Humans needed different tools than before ones that would make farming easier a conclusion can be drawn about the Neolithic period, based on these artifacts.

What type of tools were used in Neolithic Revolution?

Around 7000 BCE, ground and polished flints, as well as similarly processed chisels and gouges, appeared. These tools were frequently fashioned of jadeite, diorite, or schist, all of which are harder than flint. This is known as the Neolithic Period, or New Stone Period, the age of the ground tool.

Thus, The Neolithic farmer and animal breeder used flint and obsidian tools to cut his meals, reap cereals, cut hides, and other things. Axes for felling trees, adzes for tilling the land, and chisels for working with stone, wood, and bone were all provided by larger tools made of polished stone.

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