Measurements of the radioactivity of a certain isotope tell you that the decay rate decreases from 8255 decays per minute to 3110 decays per minute over a period of 4.50 days.
What is the half-life (T1/2) of this isotope?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:half-life (T1/2) of this isotope =

Explanation:

The number of nuclei of any radioactive substance at a given time is expressed by

Nt = N0e⁻kt

Nt=decay of material  at a time t, =3110 decays per minute

N=decays at t=0, 8255 decays per minute

k=constant

Nt=N0e−kt

3110= 8255 e⁻k(4.50)

3110/ 8255=e−k(4.50)

0.3767 =  e−k(4.50)

In 0.3767  =   -k (4.50)

0.976=-4.5k

k=0.976/4.5

=0.2159

Also we know that t 1/2= time that it takes half the original material to decay.it is  related to the rate constant by

T₁/₂=ln  2 / k

Therefore half-life (T1/2) of this isotope

T₁/₂=ln  2/0.2159

T₁/₂=3.12 days


Related Questions

An object in FREE-FALL on the MOON would experience which of the following
FORCES?
O a. Weight
O b. Normal
O c. Air Resistance
d. a and c
O e. None of these

Answers

Answer:

e. none of these

Explanation:

An object in FREE-FALL on the MOON would experience only acceleration

1. How far away must you be from a 675 kHz radio station with power 50.0 kW for there to be only one photon per second per square meter? Assume no reflections or absorption, as if you were in deep outer space. 2. Discuss the implications for detecting intelligent life in other solar systems by detecting their radio broadcasts.

Answers

a) 0.321 ly

b) 0.321 light years is not far in astronomical terms. Alien life would need to transmit at tremendous power in order for their radio transmissions to be detectable. Their radio signal also needs to be stronger than background noise in order to be distinguishable. Therefore it is unlikely that radio transmissions from alien life will ever be detected.

20- A gram of distilled water at 4° C:
(a) will increase slightly in weight when heated to 6 C
(b) will decrease slightly in weight when heated to 6 C
(C) will increase slightly in volume when heated to 6 C
(d) will decrease slightly in volume when heated to 6 C
(e) will not change in either volume or weight

Answers

Answer:

D. will decrease slightly in volume when heated to 6° C

Explanation:

A gram of distilled water at 4° C  will increase slightly in volume when heated to 6 C. Hence option C is correct.

What is Water ?

Water has the chemical formula H2O, making it an inorganic substance. It is the primary chemical component of the Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living things (in which it serves as a solvent[1]). It is translucent, flavourless, odourless, and almost colourless. In spite of not supplying food, energy, or organic micronutrients, it is essential for all known forms of life. Its molecules are made up of two hydrogen atoms joined by covalent bonds and have the chemical formula H2O. The angle at which the hydrogen atoms are joined to the oxygen atom is 104.45°.[2] The liquid condition of H2O at normal pressure and temperature is known as "water" as well.

Water occurs because the environment on Earth is pretty near to the triple point of water.

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A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 23 m/s. What are its position and velocity after 2 s?

Answers

Answer:

The position of the ball after 2 s is 26.4 mThe velocity of the ball after 2 s is 3.4 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the ball, u = 23 m/s

time of motion, t = 2 s

The position of the ball after 2 s is given by;

h = ut - ¹/₂gt²

h = (23 x 2) - ¹/₂ x 9.8 x 2²

h = 46 - 19.6

h = 26.4 m

The velocity of the ball after 2 s is given by;

v² = u² + 2(-g)h

v² = u² - 2gh

v² = 23² - (2 x 9.8 x 26.4)

v² = 529 - 517.44

v² = 11.56

v = √11.56

v = 3.4 m/s

How does Solar Energy impact the environment? Use in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

It helps to reduce polution and gasses that damage our good gases and the greenhouse gases. It produces energy from the sun. It is the cleanest way to go!

Explanation:

Acceleration is sometimes expressed in multiples of g, where g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the magnitude of the acceleration due to the earth's gravity. In a test crash, a car's velocity goes from 26 m/s to 0 m/s in 0.15 s. How many g's would be experienced by a driver under the same conditions?

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = 18g

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity, u = 26m/s

Final velocity, v = 0

Time = 0.15 secs

To find the acceleration;

In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.

This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.

Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate an object’s acceleration.

Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;

[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex]a = \frac{0 - 26}{0.15}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{26}{0.15}[/tex]

Acceleration = 173.33m/s2

To express it in magnitude of g;

Acceleration = 173.33/9.8

Acceleration = 17.7 ≈ 18g

Acceleration = 18g

While traveling North along a highway a driver slows from 25 m/s to 15 m/s in 12 seconds. What is the
automobile's acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

- 0.8333 m/s^2

Explanation:

the equation for calculating acceleration that I have used is

(V2-V1)/t

where V2 is the final recorded velocity and V1 is the initial velocity and t is the duration of the acceleration.

which you plug the numbers in (15 - 25)/12 = 10/12 and because you are slowing down, it should be negative

I am in highschool honors physics so I am not college leveled, I might be wrong but I hope this is useful,

If the net force acting on an object is not zero, then the object is definitely

at rest
moving with a constant velocity
being accelerated
losing mass

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Since the net force is changing, and not the speed, it is C

Hope this helped!

How much is the velocity of a body when it travels 600m in 5 minutes? ​

Answers

There are 60 minutes in an hour. Whatever distance a person crosses in 5 mins, he/she can cross 12 times that distance in 1 hour. So, in one hour the person could have crossed 12 X 600 = 7200 meters.

But, 1000 meters equal one kilometer. So, 7200m = 7.2 km. Thus, this person travels 7.2 km in one hour, and hence has a speed of 7.2 km/hr

Answer:

2m/s

Explanation:

V=S/t

v=distance ÷ time

v=600m. × 5mins

v=600/5 ×60

600/300

2m/s

Why are weathering, erosion and deposition a NECESSARY process in the rock cycle?
ANSWER THIS NOW PLEASE! AND YOU GET 225 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

YESS well it is partly nessary but it depends on the situation

Explanation:

Answer:

Weathering, erosion, and deposistion are necessary processes in the rock cycle because:

Explanation:

First, start with igneous rocks. magma erupts (Extrusive igneous rocks) or solidifies in the sub-surface of the earth (Intrusive igneous rock). when they are exposed Weathering and erosion occur which is a slow breakdown of rock through the wind, water, or other processes. The weathered pieces (sediments) move to other places by wind or water and get deposited someplace else. When there are enough sediments and there is overburden pressure on these sediments, they become a sedimentary rock. Due to overburden pressure, they become metamorphic rocks. now the thing to understand here is that when metamorphic rocks are exposed, they too undergo weathering and erosion and their pieces also become sedimentary rocks.

If a dog has a mass of 2.5 kg, what is its weight and what is the normal force that it feels.
I

Answers

Answer:

Weight = normal force = 24.5 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a dog, m = 2.5 kg

We need to find its weight and the normal force that it feels.

The weight of an object is given by :

W = mg

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity

[tex]W=2.5\times 9.8\\\\=24.5\ N[/tex]

The normal force is balanced by the weight of an object. So,

Weight = normal force = 24.5 N

A cube of wood having an edge dimension of 18.0 cm and a density of 651 kg/m3 floats on water.(a) What is the distance from the horizontaltop surface of the cube to the water level?(b) How much lead weight has to be placed on top of the cube sothat its top is just level with the water?

Answers

Answer:

A. 6.282

B. 2.03kg

Explanation:

A.

We solve using archimedes principle

L³pwood = L²dwater

We make d subject of the formula

d = Lpwood/pester

= 18x651/1000

= 18x0.651

= 11.718cm

Distance from horizontal top to water level

= 18-11.718

= 6.282cm

B.

When we place lead block

WL + L³pwoodg = L³pwaterg

WL = L³g(Pwater-Pwood)

= 0.18³x9.8(1000-651)

= 19.94N

19.94/9.8

= 2.03kg

The mass m is therefore 2.03kg

(a) The distance will be "6.282 cm".

(b) Mass will be "2.03 kg".

(a)

From Archimedes' principle, we get

→ [tex]L^3 \rho_{Wood} = L^2 d \rho_{Water}[/tex]

              [tex]d = L \frac{\rho_{Wood}}{\rho_{Water}}[/tex]

                 [tex]= 18\times \frac{651}{1000}[/tex]

                 [tex]= 11.72 \ cm[/tex]

So,

The distance from horizontal top to the water level will be:

= [tex]18-11.72[/tex]

= [tex]6.282 \ cm[/tex]

(b)

After placing the lead block of weight [tex]W_L[/tex], we have

→ [tex]W_L +L^3 \rho_{Wood} g = L_3 \rho_{Water} g[/tex]

                      [tex]W_L = L^3 g(\rho_{Water}-\rho_{Wood})[/tex]

                             [tex]= 0.18^3\times 9.8\times (1000-651)[/tex]

                             [tex]= 19.94 \ N[/tex]

Mass,

m = 2.03 kg  

Thus the above answer is right.

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A plane mirror is placed to the right of an object. The image formed by the mirror will be a
real image that appears to be on the right of the mirror.
real image that appears to be on the left of the mirror.
virtual image that appears to be on the right of the mirror.
virtual image that appears to be on the left of the mirror.




Hamish is studying what happens when he sends a sound wave through different mediums, and he records his data in a table.
A 2-column table with 4 rows titled Hamish's Waves. The first column labeled Wave has entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column labeled Information has entries liquid, solid, gas, liquid.

Which statement could made about the data collected in Hamish’s table?
Wave 1 will move the fastest.
Wave 2 will move the slowest.
Wave 3 will move the slowest.
Wave 4 will move the fastest.



What is common between transverse waves and longitudinal waves?
Both include an amplitude, crest, and rarefactions
Both move faster at higher temperatures
Both move slower through densely packed molecules
Both include a wavelength from compression to compression



An angle of refraction is the angle between the refracted ray and the
incident ray.
normal.
medium.
boundary.

Answers

Answer:

A plane mirror is placed to the right of an object. The image formed by the mirror will be a virtual image that appears to be on the left of the mirror.

Explanation:

Real time that appears to be on the right if the mirror

The cardinal, central, and secondary traits are all part of __________ categorized traits. A. Gordon Allport’s B. Robert McCrae’s C. Paul Costa’s D. Hans Eysenck’s

Answers

Answer:

Gordon Allport’s

Explanation:

edge2o2o

The cardinal, central, and secondary traits are all part of Gordon Allport’s categorized traits. The Correct option is A

Who was Gordon Allport ?

Gordon Willard Allport was born on 11 November 1897 and died 9 October 1967. He was an American psychologist. Allport was first psychologists who studied on personality. he has developed theory of personality. which was one of the greatest finding in the study of personality psychology. He was Appointed  as a social science instructor at Harvard University in 1924,

Gordon Allport was  a great trait theorist who categorized personality traits into three categories cardinal, central, and secondary.

Hence option A is Correct.

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Find the wavelength of light that has its third minimum at an angle of 48.6º when it falls on a single slit of width 3.00 μm .

Answers

Answer:

750 nm

Explanation:

It is given that,

Third minimum is at an angle of 48.6º when it falls on a single slit of width 3.00 μm.

We need to find the wavelength of the light. For a single slit experiment, the relation between wavelength and slit width is given by :

[tex]d\sin\theta=n\lambda[/tex]

For third minimum, n = 3

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{d\sin\theta}{n}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\cdot10^{-6}\cdot\sin48.6}{3}\\\\\lambda=7.5\times 10^{-7}\ m\\\\\lambda=750\ nm[/tex]

So, the wavelength of light is 750 nm.

During the stretching routine who used the medicine ball for support.

The guy
The guy

The Girl
The Girl

Both people used a ball for support
Both people used a ball for support

No one used it
No one used it

Answers

I used it because I was bored

Two objects attract each other with a gravitational force of magnitude 1.01 10-8 N when separated by 19.9 cm. If the total mass of the two objects is 5.11 kg, what is the mass of each?

Answers

Answer:

m₂ = 1.17 kg

Explanation:

Given that,

Force between two objects, [tex]F=1.01\times 10^{-8}\ N[/tex]

Mass of object 1, [tex]m_1=5.11\ kg[/tex]

Distance between masses, r = 19.9 cm = 0.199 m

The gravitational force between two masses is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

m₂ is the mass of object 2

[tex]m_2=\dfrac{Fr^2}{Gm_1}\\\\m_2=\dfrac{1.01\times 10^{-8}\times (0.199)^2}{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 5.11}\\\\=1.17\ kg[/tex]

So, the mass of second object is 1.17 kg.

Lisa throws a stone horizontally from the roof edge of a 50 meter high dormitory. It hits the ground at a point 60 m from the building. Find the time of flight.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Time of flight is the time of takes to hit the ground

Given

Height H = 50m

Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8m/s³

Using the equation of motion;

S = ut+1/2gt²

u = 0m/s

Substitute and get time t

50 = 0(t)+1/2(9.8)t²

50 = 4.9t²

t² = 50/4.9

t² = 10.204

t = √10.204

t = 3.19secs

Hence the time of flight is 3.19secs

3. If the bus stop is 0.68 km down the street from the museum and it takes

you 9.5 min to walk north from the bus stop to the museum entrance,

what is your average velocity?

Answers

Answer:

0.07km/min

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

distance between museum and bus top= 0.68km

time taken to walk from the bus stop to the museum = 9.5min

Required

The average velocity is defined as the rate at which you are moving

The expression for the average velocity is

Average velocity = distance/time taken

Average velocity= 0.68km/9.5

Average velocity= 0.07km/min

Hence your average velocity is  0.07km/min

Is Solar Energy renewable? Why or why not? Use in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Solar energy is renewable.

Explanation:

If something is renewable, it is generated faster than it can be reasonably used or won't run out for longer than it would be used. Solar falls into the latter category. Using solar panels won't deplete the sun and the sun will likely be around for much longer than we will.

REEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

If a 4N weight is hung on a spring, and it extends by 0.2m, what is the spring constant (k)?

Answers

Answer: 200 N/m

Explanation:

The Gravitational spring energy(Us) is equal to 1/2kx^2. So we have x as .2 m and Us as 4 N. So 4 N = 1/2 * k * .2^2. So now we solve for K and get 200 N/m.

Answer:

20 N/m

Explanation:

4/0.2 = 20 N/m

/ = divide

A small box slides down a ramp on a friction with surface. If the total energy of the system is conserved, which computational model expresses the kinetic energy of the box?

Answers

B. KEsubbox = Esubtotal - mgh

If you are modeling a system in which an object’s total energy is conserved, you could express potential energy as the difference between total and kinetic, or, alternatively, you could model kinetic energy as the difference between total and potential.

why is a mountain ? what is a animal ? what is love ?

Answers

Answer:

When we love someone we experience the same positive thoughts and experiences as when we like a person. But we also experience a deep sense of care and commitment towards that person. Being “in love” includes all the above but also involves feelings of sexual arousal and attraction.

Explanation:

Do you think there is a temperature at which sound cannot be heard?​

Answers

Answer:

The definition would be defined in the clarification section downwards and according to the given question.

Explanation:

This would be considered a lapse of temperature. The rate of acceleration sometimes gradually decreases, because as the temperature is lowered through height. The latter suggests that perhaps the layer of water nearest to either the surface moves the quickest, as well as the layer of water and the furthest just above the surface, travels the fastest pace, with shock energy passing underground.The waves move and curve vertically as a consequence. This will create an area of the "shadow zone" where the sound couldn’t reach into. Although it could be possible to have seen the origin, a guy standing throughout the loss impairment may not remember the sound. The charged particles are refracted vertically and it's never going to reach the listener.

True or false. when objects collide , some momentum is lost

Answers

Answer:

It is neither false nor true. When they collide some of one of the objects goes to the other object.

Explanation:

Answer: True

Explanation:

Xavier is roller skating at 14 km/h and tosses a set of keys forward on the ground at 8 km/h. The speed of the keys relative to the ground is

Answers

Answer:

22 km/h

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed of Xavier, v = 14 km/h

He tosses a set of keys forward on the ground at 8 km/h, v' = 8 km/h

We need to find the speed of the keys relative to the ground. Let it is V.

As both Xavier and the keys are moving in same diretion. The relative speed wrt ground is given by :

V = v+v'

V= 14 + 8

V = 22 km/h

So, the speed of the keys relative to the ground is 22 km/h.

if on the average every man lives for 70 years, for how many microseconds is this life span​

Answers

Answer:

3.1556926 × 10^13 microseconds

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

if on the average every man lives for 70 years,  ​3.1556926 × 10^13 microseconds is this life span

what is lifespan ?

life span of an organism can be defined as the period of time between the birth and death of an organism, it is a common place that all organisms die.

Some of the organism die after  a brief existence, for example mayfly, whose adult life burns out in a day, and  the gnarled bristlecone pines, which have lived thousands of years.

The limits of the life span of each species appear to be determined by heredity, it can be locked within the code of the genetic material  which are the instructions specify the age.

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A car accelerates at a rate of 5.0 m/s2 when the engine supplies a net force of 5500 N. What is the mass of the car?
1100 kg
550 kg
2200 kg
27500 kg

Answers

Answer:

1100 kg

Explanation:

The mass of the car can be found by using the formula

[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

a is the acceleration

From the question we have

[tex]m = \frac{5500}{5} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

1100 kg

Hope this helps you

A man-made satellite of mass 6105 kg is in orbit around the earth, making one revolution in 430 minutes. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on the satellite by the earth? (The mass of the earth is 6.0 x 1024 kg and G = 6.67 x 10-11Nm2/kg2.

Answers

Answer:

A gravitational force of 6841.905 newtons is exerted on the satellite by the Earth.

Explanation:

At first we assume that Earth is represented by an uniform sphere, such that the man-made satellite rotates in a circular orbit around the planet. Hence, the following condition must be satisfied:

[tex]\left(\frac{4\pi^{2}}{T^{2}} \right)\cdot r = \frac{G\cdot M}{r^{2}}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]T[/tex] - Period of rotation of the satellite, measured in seconds.

[tex]r[/tex] - Distance of the satellite with respect to the center of the planet, measured in meters.

[tex]G[/tex] - Gravitational constant, measured in newton-square meters per square kilogram.

[tex]M[/tex] - Mass of the Earth, measured in kilograms.

Now we clear the distance of the satellite with respect to the center of the planet:

[tex]r^{3} = \frac{G\cdot M\cdot T^{2}}{4\pi^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{G\cdot M\cdot T^{2}}{4\pi^{2}} }[/tex] (2)

If we know that [tex]G = 6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}}[/tex], [tex]M = 6.0\times 10^{24}\,kg[/tex] and [tex]T = 25800\,s[/tex], then the distance of the satellite is:

[tex]r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}} \right)\cdot (6.0\times 10^{24}\,kg)\cdot (25800\,s)^{2}}{4\pi^{2}} }[/tex]

[tex]r \approx 18.897\times 10^{6}\,m[/tex]

The gravitational force exerted on the satellite by the Earth is determined by the Newton's Law of Gravitation:

[tex]F = \frac{G\cdot m\cdot M}{r^{2}}[/tex] (3)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the satellite, measured in kilograms.

[tex]F[/tex] - Force exerted on the satellite by the Earth, measured in newtons.

If we know that [tex]G = 6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}}[/tex], [tex]M = 6.0\times 10^{24}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m = 6105\,kg[/tex] and [tex]r \approx 18.897\times 10^{6}\,m[/tex], then the gravitational force is:

[tex]F = \frac{\left(6.67\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{kg^{2}} \right)\cdot (6105\,kg)\cdot (6\times 10^{24}\,kg)}{(18.897\times 10^{6}\,m)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]F = 6841.905\,N[/tex]

A gravitational force of 6841.905 newtons is exerted on the satellite by the Earth.

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